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1.南京中医药大学 江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心,中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心,国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室,江苏省中药功效物质重点实验室,南京 210023;
2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029
马瑜璐,在读博士,实验师,从事中药鉴定、质量标准及矿物药研究,E-mail: scutmayulu@163.com
刘圣金,博士,副教授,从事中药鉴定、质量标准及矿物药研究,E-mail: 13770653305@139.com
收稿日期:2018-08-30,
网络出版日期:2018-11-20,
纸质出版日期:2019-03-05
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马瑜璐, 刘圣金, 房方, 等. 不同矿物成因禹余粮的止泻作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(5):21-28.
Yu-lu MA, Sheng-jin LIU, Fang FANG, et al. Antidiarrheal Effect of Limonitum with Different Mineral Genesis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 21-28.
马瑜璐, 刘圣金, 房方, 等. 不同矿物成因禹余粮的止泻作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(5):21-28. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190524.
Yu-lu MA, Sheng-jin LIU, Fang FANG, et al. Antidiarrheal Effect of Limonitum with Different Mineral Genesis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 21-28. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190524.
目的:
2
对不同矿物成因禹余粮止泻药效及对胃肠运动的影响进行研究,从止泻药效角度选择出最优的矿物成因禹余粮,为临床使用禹余粮提供理论依据。
方法:
2
选用研究样品为淋滤浸染型、沉积型2种不同矿物成因药用禹余粮,分别包括禹余粮原药材、水煎液及水煎后药渣。以0.2mL·(10g)
-1
蓖麻油制备引起小鼠腹泻模型,以4mg·kg
-1
盐酸洛哌丁胺为阳性对照组,观察给药后小鼠抗腹泻的药效差异,并研究其对小鼠胃肠运动的影响。
结果:
2
腹泻实验,与模型组比较,淋滤浸染型禹余粮水煎液2.5,5,10g·kg
-1
组及淋滤浸染型禹余粮水煎药渣2.5g·kg
-1
组的腹泻指数明显减小(
P
<
0.05),可以减缓小鼠的腹泻程度;沉积型禹余粮粉末5,10g·kg
-1
组,淋滤浸染型禹余粮粉末10g·kg
-1
组及水煎药渣2.5,5,10g·kg
-1
组的首次排便时间均明显延长(
P
<
0.05);淋滤浸染型禹余粮粉末5g·kg
-1
组和水煎液2.5g·kg
-1
组的小鼠粪便总质量均明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。胃肠运动实验,沉积型禹余粮水煎液5g·kg
-1
组,沉积型禹余粮水煎药渣2.5,5,10g·kg
-1
,淋滤浸染型禹余粮粉末2.5,5g·kg
-1
,淋滤浸染型禹余粮水煎液2.5,5,10g·kg
-1
以及药渣的10g·kg
-1
的小肠推进率明显小于模型组(
P
<
0.05);淋滤浸染型禹余粮水煎药渣10g·kg
-1
组小肠内容物含量明显大于模型组(
P
<
0.05);沉积型禹余粮水煎液10g·kg
-1
组、淋滤浸染型水煎液2.5,5g·kg
-1
组的炭末胃内残留率较模型组明显减小(
P
<
0.05);与模型组相比,沉积型禹余粮粉末5g·kg
-1
组、沉积型禹余粮水煎药渣5g·kg
-1
组大肠水分含量明显降低(
P
<
0.05)。淋滤浸染型禹余粮在0.003 3g·mL
-1
增大了乙酰胆碱诱导的回肠收缩,其他各组在0.003 3,0.006 7,0.013 3g·mL
-1
均能抑制乙酰胆碱诱导的家兔的回肠收缩。
结论:
2
矿物药禹余粮对由蓖麻油引起的小鼠腹泻具有一定的治疗作用,淋滤浸染型禹余粮的止泻作用最佳。
Objective:
2
To investigate the antidiarrheal effect and the gastrointestinal motility of two kinds of Limonitum with differentmineral genesis
so as to select the optimalmineral genesis
and provide a theoretical basis for clinical use.
Method:
2
The selected research samples were leaching type and sedimentary type Limonitum with differentmineral genesis
including powder
water decoction and dregs. In the experiment
castor oil (0.2mL/10 g) was used to induce diarrhea
loperamide (4mg·kg
-1
) was used for positive control
and then the antidiarrheal activity and the gastrointestinal motility were observed.
Result:
2
In the castor oil-induced diarrhea experiment
the diarrhea index of the water decoction (2.5
5
10g·kg
-1
) and the dregs (2.5g·kg
-1
) of leaching type Limonitum significantly reduced (
P
<
0.05)
and so did the degree of diarrhea in mice; the powder of sedimentary type Limonitum
the powder (10g·kg
-1
) of leaching type limonitum and the dregs (2.5
5
10g·kg
-1
) of the leaching type Limonitum were significant different at the first defecation (
P
<
0.05); the powder (5g·kg
-1
) and the water decoction (2.5g·kg
-1
) of leaching type Limonitum
and the total feces weight of the mice were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05). In the gastrointes motility experiment
the water decoction (5g·kg
-1
)
the dregs (2.5
5
10g·kg
-1
) of the sedimentary
the powder (2.5
5g·kg
-1
)
the water decoction (2.5
5
10g·kg
-1
) and the dregs (10g·kg
-1
) of leaching type Limonitum were significantly lower than those of the model group on the intestinal motility
with charcoal as a marker (
P
<
0.05); the dregs (10g·kg
-1
) of leaching type Limonitum was significantly higher than that of the model group on the content of small intestine contents (
P
<
0.05); the water decoction (10g·kg
-1
) of sedimentary type limonitum
and the water decoction (2.5
5g·kg
-1
) of leaching type Limonitum were significantly lower than those of the model group on gastric residual rate (
P
<
0.05); the powder (5g·kg
-1
)
the dregs (5g·kg
-1
) of sedimentary type Limonitum were significantly reduced on the water content of large intestine compared with the model group (
P
<
0.05). The 0.003 3
0.006 7
0.013 3g·mL
-1
of Limonitum can inhibit the contraction of isolated ileum induced by acetylcholine in rabbits except 0.003 3g·mL
-1
water decoction of leaching type.
Conclusion:
2
Mineral medicine Limonitum has a certain therapeutic effect in castor oil-induced diarrhea. Leaching type limonitum has the best antidiarrheal effect.
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