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广西中医药大学 广西中医基础研究重点实验室,南宁 530001
农微,博士,讲师,从事分子药理学研究,E-mail:33234528@qq.com
唐农,博士,教授,从事中医脑病学临床研究,E-mail:Tang_Nong@hotmail.com
收稿日期:2018-11-01,
网络出版日期:2019-01-04,
纸质出版日期:2019-05-05
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农微, 卫智权, 莫雪妮, 等. 五脏温阳化瘀汤抑制周期蛋白依赖激酶-5过表达对SAMP8小鼠脑神经纤维缠结的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(9):61-66.
Wei NONG, Zhi-quan WEI, Xue-ni MO, et al. Effect of Wuzang Wenyang Huayu Decoction on Neurofibrillary Tangles by Inhibiting Cyclin-dependent Kinase-5 Over-expression in SAMP8 Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 61-66.
农微, 卫智权, 莫雪妮, 等. 五脏温阳化瘀汤抑制周期蛋白依赖激酶-5过表达对SAMP8小鼠脑神经纤维缠结的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(9):61-66. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190839.
Wei NONG, Zhi-quan WEI, Xue-ni MO, et al. Effect of Wuzang Wenyang Huayu Decoction on Neurofibrillary Tangles by Inhibiting Cyclin-dependent Kinase-5 Over-expression in SAMP8 Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 61-66. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190839.
目的:
2
探讨五脏温阳化瘀汤改善SAMP8小鼠认知能力的周期蛋白依赖性激酶-5(CDK-5)相关脑神经纤维缠结机制。
方法:
2
10只SAMR1小鼠为正常组,40只SAMP8小鼠随机分为模型组,多奈哌齐组(0.4 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
),五脏温阳化瘀汤高、低剂量组(5,1.25 g·kg
-1
·d
-1
),连续灌胃给药4周。Morris水迷宫测试定位航行与空间探索能力;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)检测脑神经组织CDK-5 mRNA表达水平;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测脑神经组织CDK-5蛋白表达与Tau蛋白磷酸化水平;银染法检测脑神经纤维缠结。
结果:
2
与正常组比较,模型组脑神经组织CDK-5与Tau蛋白磷酸化表达水平均显著升高(
P
<
0.01),脑神经纤维缠结明显增多,定位航行与空间探索能力显著减弱(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,五脏温阳化瘀汤高、低剂量组脑神经组织CDK-5与Tau蛋白磷酸化表达水平均明显降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),脑神经纤维缠结减少,小鼠定位航行并空间探索能力明显改善(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
五脏温阳化瘀汤可显著改善SAMP8小鼠认知能力,可能与其抑制CDK-5过表达进而抑制Tau蛋白过磷酸化导致脑神经纤维缠结减少有关。
Objective:
2
To explore the mechanism of Wuzang Wenyang Huayu decoction in improving the cognitive competence and the pharmacological mechanism for neurofibrillary tangles related to cyclin-dependent kinase-5 (CDK-5).
Method:
2
The 10 SAMR1 mice were used as normal group
40 SAMP8 mice were randomly divided into model group
donepezil group (0.4 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
)
high and low dose Wuzang Wenyang Huayu decoction groups (5
1.25 g·kg
-1
·d
-1
). Drugs were administered by gastric lavage for 4 continuous weeks. Directional navigation and space exploration ability were evaluated with Morris amaze. Real-time PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression of CDK-5 in brain nerve tissues.Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of CDK-5 and phosphorylation of Tau protein. Meanwhile
neurofibrillary tangles in brain tissue were detected with silver staining method.
Result:
2
As compared with normal group
both CDK-5 expression and Tau protein phosphorylation in brain nerve tissues were remarkably increased in model group (
P
<
0.01)
with significantly increased neurofibrillary tangles and significantly decreased directional navigation ability and space exploration ability (
P
<
0.01). As compared with model group
CDK-5 expression and Tau protein phosphorylation were lower in Wuzang Wenyang Huayu decoction treated groups(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
accompanied by decreased number of neurofibrillary tangles as well as improved directional navigation and space exploration ability(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Wuzang Wenyang Huayu decoction can markedly improve the cognitive competence of SAMP8 mice
and the mechanism may be related to its inhibition on CDK-5 over-expression
and down-regulation of Tau protein phosphorylation and neurofibrillary tangles in brain tissue.
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