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海口市中医医院,海口 570216
朱华亮,硕士,主治中医师,从事骨伤科疾病的中西医结合治疗工作,E-mail: 274897050@qq.com
周宗波,主任中医师,从事中医骨科的临床工作,E-mail:2327522122@qq.com
收稿日期:2018-09-25,
网络出版日期:2018-12-26,
纸质出版日期:2019-05-05
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朱华亮, 周宗波, 武旭刚, 等. 身痛逐瘀汤加减治疗瘀血阻滞型腰背肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(9):49-54.
Hua-liang ZHU, Zong-bo ZHOU, Xu-gang WU, et al. Clinical Observation of Addition and Subtraction Therapy of Shentong Zhuyutang to Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) with Stagnation of Blood Stasis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 49-54.
朱华亮, 周宗波, 武旭刚, 等. 身痛逐瘀汤加减治疗瘀血阻滞型腰背肌筋膜疼痛综合征的临床观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(9):49-54. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190932.
Hua-liang ZHU, Zong-bo ZHOU, Xu-gang WU, et al. Clinical Observation of Addition and Subtraction Therapy of Shentong Zhuyutang to Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) with Stagnation of Blood Stasis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 49-54. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190932.
目的:
2
观察身痛逐瘀汤加减治疗瘀血阻滞型腰背肌筋膜疼痛综合征的近期和远期疗效及作用机制。
方法:
2
将148例的符合要求的患者采用随机按数字表法分为对照组73例和观察组75例。两组患者均给予电针治疗。对照组口服腰痛胶囊,4粒/次,3次/d。观察组内服身痛逐瘀汤加减,1剂/d。两组均连续治疗6周,并进行16周的随访。于治疗前、治疗后1,2,3,4,5和6周进行评价疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS),评价治疗前后日本骨科协会下腰痛评价量表(JOA),Roland-Morris功能障碍问卷表(RDQ),身体损害指数评定量表(PⅡ量表)、瘀血阻滞证评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI);检测治疗前后血液流变学指标,检测治疗前后血栓素2(TXB
2
),6-酮-前列腺素F
1
α
(6-keto-PGF
1
α
),并计算TXB
2
/6-keto-PGF
1
α
(T/K),随访并记录复发情况。
结果:
2
经秩和检验,观察组临床疗效优于对照组(
Z
=1.969,
P
<
0.01);经重复测量的方差分析,两组患者在治疗后1,2,3,4,5和6周VAS评分均逐渐降低(
F
对照
=5.801,
F
观察
=6.649,
P
<
0.05);经配对
t
检验,观察组在治疗后第2,3,4,5和6周时VAS评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组JOA量表三个维度评分和JOA总分均高于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组患者RDQ
PⅡ,PSQI和瘀血阻滞证评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组患者全血黏度(高切、低切),血浆黏度,纤维蛋白原水平均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组患者TXB
2
低于对照组,6-keto-PGF
1
α
高于对照组,T/K低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组复发率12%,低于对照组的26.03%(
χ
2
=4.745,
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
2
在针刺治疗的基础上,采用身痛逐瘀汤加减内服治疗瘀血阻滞型腰背肌筋膜疼痛综合征患者近期可减轻疼痛,恢复腰部活动功能,远期可减少复发,具有改善血液循环、抗炎、镇痛作用。
Objective:
2
To observe the short and long term effect of addition and subtraction therapy of Shentong Zhuyutang to myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) with stagnation of blood stasis and to investigate its mechanism of action.
Method:
2
One hundred and forty-eight eligible patients were randomly divided into control group (73 cases) and observation group (75 cases) by random number table. Patients in both groups got electroacupuncture treatment. Patients in control group additionally got Yaotong capsules
4 grains/time
3 times/day. Patients in observation group additionally got addition and subtraction therapy of Shentong Zhuyutang
1 dose/day. The treatment was continued for 6 weeks in both groups
and 16 weeks follow-up was recorded. Before treatment
and at the 1
st
2
nd
3
rd
4
th
5
th
6
th
week after treatment
scores of visual analogue scale (VAS) was graded. Before and after treatment
scores of JOA
Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (RDQ)
body damage index assessment scale (PⅡ scale)
stagnation of blood stasis
and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were graded. Levels of thromboxane 2 (TXB
2
)
6-ketone-prostaglandin F
1
α
(6-keto-PGF
1
α
) were detected
and TXB
2
/6-keto-PGF
1
α
was calculated; in addition
the recurrence was recorded and followed up.
Result:
2
By rank sum test
the clinical efficacy in observation group was better than that in control group (
Z
=1.969
P
<
0.01). Analysis of variance of repeated measures indicated that
scores of VAS were decreased gradually at the 1
st
2
nd
3
rd
4
th
5
th
6
th
week in both groups after treatment (
F
control
=5.801
F
observation
=6.649
P
<
0.05). Paired
t
-test indicated that scores of VAS in observation group were lower than those in control group at 2
nd
3
rd
4
th
5
th
6
th
week(
P
<
0.01). Scores of three dimensions of JOA scale and total score in observation group were higher than those in control group (
P
<
0.01). Scores of RDQ
PⅡ
PSQI
stagnation of blood stasis
whole blood viscosity (high cut and low cut)
plasma viscosity
fibrinogen
TXB
2
and T/K in observation group were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01)
and level of 6-keto-PGF
1
α
was higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01). In addition
the recurrence rate in observation group was 12%
lower than 26.03% in control group (
χ
2
=4.745
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
Based on acupuncture treatment
addition and subtraction therapy of Shentong Zhuyutang can relieve the pain caused by myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) with stagnation of blood stasis
recover lumbar activity function
reduce rate of recurrence
and ameliorate blood circulation
with anti-inflammatory and analgesia effects.
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