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1.湖南中医药大学,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学 第一附属医院,长沙 410007
吴东升,在读硕士,从事肠道慢性疾病合并肛周病变的中医药研究,E-mail:987909401@qq.com
曹晖,副教授,硕士生导师,从事肠道慢性疾病合并肛周病变的研究,E-mail:caohui001818@sina.com
收稿日期:2018-11-03,
网络出版日期:2019-01-18,
纸质出版日期:2019-05-05
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吴东升, 曹晖, 张彧, 等. 芍药汤对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠黏膜免疫屏障的干预作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(9):6-11.
Dong-sheng WU, Hui CAO, Yu ZHANG, et al. Intervention Effect of Shaoyaotang on Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier in Rats with Ulcerative Colitis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 6-11.
吴东升, 曹晖, 张彧, 等. 芍药汤对溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠黏膜免疫屏障的干预作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(9):6-11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190936.
Dong-sheng WU, Hui CAO, Yu ZHANG, et al. Intervention Effect of Shaoyaotang on Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier in Rats with Ulcerative Colitis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 6-11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190936.
目的:
2
探讨芍药汤对2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)诱导的溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠黏膜免疫屏障的影响。
方法:
2
将60只SD大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,美沙拉嗪组(0.067 g·kg
-1
),芍药汤低、中、高剂量组(1.8,3.6,7.2 g·kg
-1
),采用TNBS诱导溃疡性结肠炎模型,对应给予生理盐水、美沙拉嗪、芍药汤灌胃治疗7 d,采用苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察结肠组织病理学改变,免疫组化法和蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测肠黏膜中CD4
+
T淋巴细胞数量和分泌型免疫球蛋白A(SIgA)蛋白的表达。
结果:
2
与正常组比较,模型组大鼠肠黏膜损伤程度评分及病理学评分显著升高(
P
<
0.01);CD4
+
T淋巴细胞,SIgA蛋白表达显著下降(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠结肠黏膜损伤程度评分及病理学评分显著下降(
P
<
0.01),肠黏膜CD4
+
T淋巴细胞,SIgA表达明显升高(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);与美沙拉嗪组及芍药汤低剂量组比较,芍药汤中、高剂量组肠黏膜损伤程度评分和病理学评分显著下降(
P
<
0.01),芍药汤中、高剂量组大鼠肠黏膜中CD4
+
T淋巴细胞及SIgA蛋白表达明显升高(
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
2
芍药汤可通过增加肠黏膜中CD4
+
T细胞数量及SIgA分泌的表达,起到减轻肠黏膜损伤,保护肠黏膜免疫屏障功能作用。
Objective:
2
To investigate effect of Shaoyaotang on intestinal mucosal immune barrier induced by 2
4
6-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) in rats with ulcerative colitis.
Method:
2
Sixty SD rats were randomly divided into normal group
model group
mesalazine group (0.067 mg·kg
-1
)
low
medium and high-dose Shaoyaotang groups (1.8
3.6
7.2 g·kg
-1
). In the TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis model
saline
mesalazine
peony soup were administered by gavage for 7 days. Hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining was used to detect the histopathological changes of colon tissue. The number of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and the expression of secretory immunoglobulin A(SIgA) in intestinal mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot.
Result:
2
Compared with normal group
the scores of intestinal mucosal injury and the pathological scores in model group increased significantly (
P
<
0.01). The expressions of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and SIgA in the intestinal mucosa of model group decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group
the scores of colonic mucosal damage and the pathological scores decreased significantly in rats (
P
<
0.01). The expressions of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and SIgA in the intestinal mucosa of rats in each group elevated significantly (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Compared with mesalazine group and low-dose Shaoyaotang group
the intestinal mucosal injury score and the pathological scores in medium and high-dose Shaoyaotang groups decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01). The expression levels of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and SIgA protein in the intestinal mucosa of rats in middle and high doses Shaoyaotang groups increased significantly (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
Shaoyaotang can reduce the intestinal mucosal damage and protect the intestinal mucosal immune barrier by increasing the number of CD4
+
T cells and the expression of SIgA secretion in the intestinal mucosa.
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