复方狗肝菜汤对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用及机制

庞小华; 韦日明; 林世源; 管玉满; 高雅; 张可锋

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191103

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复方狗肝菜汤对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用及机制

药理 | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- 复方狗肝菜汤对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用及机制
- Protective Effect of Formula of Gougancat Decoction on Acute Liver Injury Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats
- 中国实验方剂学杂志 2019年25卷第12期页码：58-63
- 作者机构：
  
  桂林医学院，广西　桂林　 541004
- 作者简介：
  
  庞小华，在读硕士，从事肝病药理学研究，E-mail：1134660602@qq.com
  张可锋，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，从事生药质量和保肝药物筛选研究，E-mail：xueshengcailiao@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(81360685;81760114;81660104);广西区自然科学基金项目(2017GXNSFAA198218)
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191103
  中图分类号： R2-0; R22; R285.5; R289
- 收稿日期：2018-10-15，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-02-19，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-06-20
- 稿件说明：
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庞小华, 韦日明, 林世源, 等. 复方狗肝菜汤对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用及机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(12):58-63.

Xiao-hua PANG, Ri-ming WEI, Shi-yuan LIN, et al. Protective Effect of Formula of Gougancat Decoction on Acute Liver Injury Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(12): 58-63.
庞小华, 韦日明, 林世源, 等. 复方狗肝菜汤对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用及机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(12):58-63. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191103.

Xiao-hua PANG, Ri-ming WEI, Shi-yuan LIN, et al. Protective Effect of Formula of Gougancat Decoction on Acute Liver Injury Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(12): 58-63. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191103.

摘要

目的：

探究复方狗肝菜汤(FGD)对四氯化碳(CCl

)致急性肝损伤大鼠的保护作用，及其相关的作用机制。

方法：

将60只大鼠随机分为正常组，模型组，水飞蓟素(120 mg·kg

－1

)组和FGD(475，950，1 900 mg·kg

－1

)组。正常组和模型组给予等体积生理盐水，其余各组按剂量连续灌胃给药10 d，末次用药2 h后，用12%的CCl

花生油溶液腹腔注射(5 mL·kg

－1

)建立急性肝损伤模型，收集血清和肝脏组织。生化法检测血清中天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)，丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)，碱性磷酸酶(ALP)，总胆红素(TBIL)，丙二醛(MDA)，超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)水平；酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测肝组织中肿瘤坏死因子-

(TNF-

)，白细胞介素-1

(IL-1

)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的含量；蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测肝脏组织中核转录因子-

B(NF-

B)与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-

(PPAR-

)的蛋白表达；苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察肝组织病理学改变。

结果：

与正常组比较，模型组血清中AST，ALT，ALP活性与TBIL，MDA含量显著升高(

0.01)，肝组织中IL-1

，IL-6和TNF-

含量明显升高(

0.01)，血清中SOD，GSH-Px活性明显降低(

0.01)，肝组织中NF-

B表达明显上调(

0.01)，PPAR-

表达明显下调(

0.01)，表明急性肝损伤模型建立成功；与模型组比较，FGD可降低血清中AST，ALT，ALP活性与TBIL，MDA含量(

0.05，

0.01)，并减少肝组织中IL-1

，IL-6和TNF-

含量(

0.05，

0.01)，且下调NF-

B表达(

0.05，

0.01)，但可增强SOD，GSH-Px活性与PPAR-

表达(

0.05，

0.01)；镜下观察显示肝组织病变得到不同程度改善。

结论：

FGD对CCl

致急性肝损伤大鼠有保护作用，其机制可能与抗炎、抗氧化和调节PPAR-

和NF-

B信号通路有关。

Abstract

Objective:

To explore the protective effect of formula of Gougancai decoction (FGD) on acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl

) in rats

in order to provide basis for the development of pharmaceutical preparations or healthcare products.

Method:

Sixty rats were randomly divided into normal group

Silymarin group (120 mg·kg

-1

) and FGD groups (475

950

1 900 mg·kg

-1

). The normal group and the model group were given equal volume of saline by gavage

while the other groups were administered with the corresponding dose of drugs according to the body weight. After 10 days

the acute liver injury model was established with 12%carbon tetrachloride peanut oil solution (5 mL·kg

-1

)

except the normal group. All of the rats were put to death to collect serum and liver tissues. The contents of aspartate aminotransferase (AST)

alanine aminotransferase (ALT)

alkaline phosphatase (ALP)

total bilirubin (TBIL)

malondialdehyde (MDA)

superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were detected by biochemical methods

the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-

)

interleukin-1

(IL-1

) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in liver tissues were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbnent assay(ELISA). Nuclear factor-

B (NF-

B) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-

(PPAR-

) protein expression in liver tissues were detected by Western blot

and htoxylin eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the variation of liver histopathological.

Result:

Compared with the normal group

the serum activities of AST

ALT

ALP and the content of TBIL

MDA in the model group were significantly increased (

0.01)

the levels of TNF-

IL-1

IL-6 in liver tissue were remarkably increased (

0.01)

but the serum activities of SOD

GSH-Px were significantly decreased (

0.01)

the expression of NF-

B was enhanced in liver tissue (

0.01)

and PPAR-

was down-regulated (

0.01)

indicating the successful modeling of acute liver injury. Compared with the model group

FGD could reduce the activities of AST

ALT

ALP and the contents of TBIL

MDA (

0.05

0.01)

decease the level of TNF-

IL-1

IL-6 (

0.05

0.01)

and down-regulate the expression of NF-

B (

0.05

0.01)

but up-regulate the activities of SOD

GSH-Px and the expression of PPAR-

(

0.05

0.01). The liver tissue lesions were alleviated to varying degrees.

Conclusion:

FGD has a protective effect on CCl

-induced acute liver injury in rats

and its mechanism may be related to the activation of PPAR-

and the inhibition of NF-

B signaling pathway

with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects.

关键词

Keywords

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