
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.长春中医药大学 药学院,长春 130017;
2.长春中医药大学 吉林省人参科学研究院,长春 130117
魏可欣,在读硕士,从事活性物质筛选及构效关系研究,E-mail:392625328@qq.com
蔡广知,博士,副教授,从事中药资源与中药鉴定研究,E-mail:80188429@qq.com
贡济宇,博士,教授,从事中药分析学及药物分析学研究,E-mail:gongjiyu@126.com;
收稿日期:2018-12-13,
网络出版日期:2019-02-20,
纸质出版日期:2019-06-05
移动端阅览
魏可欣, 郭云龙, 史娜文, 等. 人参药材等级标准[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(11):145-153.
Ke-xin WEI, Yun-long GUO, Na-wen SHI, et al. Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 145-153.
魏可欣, 郭云龙, 史娜文, 等. 人参药材等级标准[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(11):145-153. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191115.
Ke-xin WEI, Yun-long GUO, Na-wen SHI, et al. Grade Standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 145-153. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191115.
目的:
2
通过对人参药材的性状与主要化学成分指标进行分析,探索人参药材性状与成分指标间的关联性,建立新的人参等级评价标准,为人参药材的质量评价提供更加全面而科学的依据。
方法:
2
对48批人参样品的外观性状特征进行量化测量,测定9种人参皂苷指标性成分的含量,将内外指标测定结果进行相关性分析、主成分分析及聚类分析,依据分析结果合理划分人参药材等级并构建等级评价标准。
结果:
2
一等人参药材:主根直径
>
1.72 cm,芦头长度
>
2.61 cm,单支参重
>
14.15 g,人参皂苷Rb
1
质量分数
>
0.612 1%,人参皂苷Re质量分数
>
0.385 8%,人参皂苷Rg
1
质量分数
>
0.320 8%,无破疤、杂质、虫蛀、霉变。二等人参药材:主根直径为1.55~1.72 cm,芦头长度1.74~2.61 cm,单支参重10.24~14.15 g,人参皂苷Rb
1
质量分数0.496 8%~0.612 1%,人参皂苷Re质量分数0.323 3%~0.385 8%,人参皂苷Rg
1
质量分数0.263 6%~0.320 8%,无破疤、杂质、虫蛀、霉变。三等人参药材:主根直径为1.29~1.55 cm,芦头长度1.34~1.74 cm,单支参重6.90~10.24 g,人参皂苷Rb
1
质量分数0.389 5%~0.496 8%,人参皂苷Re质量分数0.235 2%~0.323 3%,人参皂苷Rg
1
质量分数0.217 1%~0.263 6%,无杂质、虫蛀、霉变。四等人参药材:主根直径为
<
1.29 cm,芦头长度
<
1.34 cm,单支参重
<
6.90 g,人参皂苷Rb
1
质量分数
<
0.389 5%,人参皂苷Re质量分数
<
0.235 2%,人参皂苷Rg
1
质量分数
<
0.217 1%,无杂质、虫蛀、霉变。
结论:
2
以主根直径、芦头长度、单支参重为人参药材等级标准划分的外观指标,以人参皂苷Rg,Re,Rb
1
的含量作为药材内在质量评价指标。制定人参商品规格分为4级,综合了外观和内在指标,具有科学性、全面性的特点,可作为人参药材等级标准的划分依据。
Objective:
2
Through the analysis of the characteristics and main chemical components of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma
the correlation between the characteristics and components of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma was explored
and a new evaluation standard of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma grade was established to provide a more comprehensive and scientific basis for the quality evaluation of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma.
Method:
2
The appearance characteristics of 48 batches of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma samples were quantitatively measured. The contents of 9 kinds of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma were determined. The results of correlation analysis
principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to classify ginseng medicinal materials according to the analysis results
and the grade evaluation criteria were constructed.
Result:
2
First-class ginseng medicinal materials: diameter of main root
>
1.72 cm
length of reed head
>
2.61 cm
weight of single branch
>
14.15 g
content of ginsenoside Rb
1
>
0.612 1%
content of ginsenoside Re
>
0.385 8%
content of ginsenoside Rg
1
>
0.320 8%
no scar
impurities
moth
mildew. Second-class ginseng medicinal materials: the diameter of main root is 1.55-1.72 cm
the length of reed head is 1.74-2.61 cm
the weight of single branch is 10.24-14.15 g
the content of ginsenoside Rb
1
is 0.496 8%-0.612 1%
the content of ginsenoside Re is 0.323 3%-0.385 8%
the content of ginsenoside Rg
1
is 0.263 6%-0.320 8%
and there are no scars
impurities
worms and mildew. Third-class ginseng medicinal materials: main root diameter 1.29-1.55 cm
reed head length 1.34-1.74 cm
single branch weight 6.90-10.24 g
ginsenoside Rb
1
content 0.389 5%-0.496 8%
ginsenoside Re content 0.235 2%-0.323 3%
ginsenoside Rg
1
content 0.217 1%-0.263 6%
no impurities
worms
mildew. Fourth-class ginseng medicinal materials: diameter of main root
<
1.29 cm
length of reed head
<
1.34 cm
weight of single branch
<
6.90 g
content of ginsenoside Rb
1
<
0.389 5%
the content of ginsenoside Re
<
0.235 2%
content of ginsenoside Rg
1
<
0.217 1%
without impurities
worms and mildew.
Conclusion:
2
The appearance indexes of ginseng medicinal materials were divided according to the standards of taproot diameter
reed head length and single ginseng weight
and the content of ginsenoside Rg
1
Re
Rb
1
was used as the internal quality evaluation index. Ginseng commercial specifications were divided into four grades
which integrated the appearance and internal indicators
and had more scientific and comprehensive characteristics
which could be used as the basis for the classification of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma medicinal materials.
国家药典委员会 . 中华人民共和国药典 . 一部 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2015 : 8 - 9 .
王月 , 翟华强 , 鲁利娜 , 等 . 人参的本草考证及现代研究综述 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2017 , 12 ( 2 ): 470-473,476 .
孙永慧 , 李文春 . 不同工艺人参提取物的指纹图谱初探 [J]. 现代中药研究与实践 , 2006 , 20 ( 1 ): 39 - 41 .
黎阳 , 张铁军 , 刘素香 , 等 . 人参化学成分和药理研究进展 [J]. 中草药 , 2009 , 40 ( 1 ): 164 - 166 .
吴晓民 , 赵丹 , 朱艳萍 , 等 . 人参皂苷分析测定方法的研究进展 [J]. 上海中医药杂志 , 2018 , 52 ( 5 ): 94 - 100 .
WANG H P , ZHANG Y B , YANG X W , et al . Rapid characterization of ginsenosides in the roots and rhizomes of Panax ginseng by UPLC-DADQTOF-MS/MS and simultaneous determination of 19 ginsenosides by HPLC-ESI-MS [J]. J Ginseng Res , 2016 , 40 ( 4 ): 382 - 394 .
CHEN Y J , ZHAO Z Z , CHEN H B , et al . Determination of ginsenosides in Asian and American ginsengs by liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight MS: assessing variations based on morphological characteristics [J]. J Ginseng Res , 2017 , 41 ( 1 ): 10 - 22 .
刘大会 , 徐娜 , 郭兰萍 , 等 . 三七药材质量特征和商品规格等级标准研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2016 , 41 ( 5 ): 776 - 785 .
蔡广知 , 赵凌 , 王莎莎 , 等 . 甘草药材等级标准分析 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2019 , doi: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190319 http://doi.org/10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190319 .
卫生部 , 国家医药管理局 . 七十六种药材商品规格标准 [M]. 1984 : 21 - 25 .
康传志 , 周涛 , 郭兰萍 , 等 . 太子参商品规格等级标准研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2014 , 39 ( 15 ): 2873 - 2880 .
赵华叶 , 闫沛沛 , 杨文华 , 等 . 浅议中药材商品规格等级标准研究方法 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2015 , 40 ( 4 ): 765 - 769 .
邓哲 , 章军 , 焦梦姣 , 等 . 以质量常数为核心的黄芩饮片等级评价研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2017 , 42 ( 9 ): 1673 - 1678 .
邓哲 , 焦梦姣 , 章军 , 等 . 相对质量常数用于甘草饮片等级评价研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2017 , 42 ( 13 ): 2492 - 2496 .
曹雪 , 蔡广知 , 赵凌 , 等 . 基于复合质量常数的北柴胡饮片等级评价 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2018 , 24 ( 18 ): 36 - 41 .
康传志 , 周涛 , 江维克 , 等 . 根类药材商品规格等级标准研究模式探讨 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2016 , 41 ( 5 ): 769 - 775 .
石磊 , 张承程 , 郭兰萍 , 等 . 关于厚朴药材商品规格等级标准的研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2015 , 40 ( 3 ): 450 - 454 .
陈小红 , 陈康 , 潘超美 , 等 . 化橘红药材商品规格等级标准分析 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2017 , 23 ( 11 ): 23 - 28 .
0
浏览量
14
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621