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1.湖北中医药大学 药学院,武汉 430065;
2.中药资源与中药化学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430061;
3.老年病中药新产品湖北省协同创新中心,武汉 430065
姚云峰,在读硕士,从事中药资源与开发研究,E-mail:963445765@qq.com
杨艳芳,副研究员,从事中药物质基础研究及新产品开发研究,E-mail:yyf0204@hbtcm.edu.cn
收稿日期:2018-10-01,
网络出版日期:2019-04-09,
纸质出版日期:2019-11-05
移动端阅览
姚云峰, 熊羿屹, 熊唯琛, 等. 不同生长形态的爵床植株鉴别及其化学成分含量比较[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(21):140-147.
Yun-feng YAO, Yi-yi XIONG, Wei-chen XIONG, et al. Plant Identification of Different Growth Forms of Justicia procumbens and Comparison of Their Chemical Components Content[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(21): 140-147.
姚云峰, 熊羿屹, 熊唯琛, 等. 不同生长形态的爵床植株鉴别及其化学成分含量比较[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(21):140-147. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191411.
Yun-feng YAO, Yi-yi XIONG, Wei-chen XIONG, et al. Plant Identification of Different Growth Forms of Justicia procumbens and Comparison of Their Chemical Components Content[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(21): 140-147. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191411.
目的:
2
鉴别垂直生长(V类)和横向生长(L类)两类爵床并比较其地上部分及不同器官中化学成分含量的差异。
方法:
2
使用试剂盒提取两类爵床叶中的DNA,经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增和双向测序得内部转录间隔区2(ITS2)序列,
psb
A-
trn
H序列;采用HPLC,测定两类爵床地上部分及花穗、叶和茎中爵床脂定B和金不换甲醚的含量;通过独立样本
T
检验和配对样本
T
检验,比较两类爵床地上部分及其不同器官中的爵床脂定B和金不换甲醚的含量差异。
结果:
2
将2个序列经过剪切后比对,V类和L类爵床的DNA序列完全一致;独立样本
T
检验结果表明,爵床脂定B的含量在两类爵床的地上部分中不存在显著差异,而金不换甲醚的含量为V类爵床显著高于L类(
P
<
0.05);配对样本
T
检验结果表明,爵床脂定B和金不换甲醚的含量在同类爵床的花穗、叶和茎中均存在显著性差异(
P
<
0.05),花穗和叶中的含量远大于茎;且金不换甲醚在V类爵床的花穗和叶中的含量要高于L类。
结论:
2
DNA条形码技术鉴别序列一致,表明两类不同生长形态的爵床为同种植物;不同生长形态的爵床植株中金不换甲醚的含量存在差异,V类爵床含量更高;同时,爵床茎中有效成分的含量极少,故在爵床的花穗和叶多的花、果期采收为佳。
Objective:
2
To identify two different growth types vertical growth (V-class) and lateral growth (L-class)) of
Justicia procumbens
and compare the contents of chemical compounds between upper part and different organs.
Method:
2
DNA was extracted from the leaves of two growth forms of
J
.
procumbens
. Internal transcriptional spacer 2 (ITS2) and
psb
A-
trn
H sequences were obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and bidirectional sequencing. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the contents of justicidin B (JB) and chinensinaphthol methyl ether (CME) from the above-ground parts of V-class and L-class
J
.
procumbens
and their inflorescence
leaves
and stems. Independent sample
T
-test and Paired-sample
T
-test were used to compare the contents of JB and CME from two different growth forms of
J
.
procumbens
and their different organs.
Result:
2
The DNA sequences after shearing were shown to be identical between the V-class and L-class samples. Independent sample
T
-test showed no difference on the content of JB between the above-ground parts of V-class and L-class samples
but the content of CME was higher in V-class
J
.
procumbens
than L-class (
P
<
0.05). Paired-sample
T
-test showed that the content of JB and CME were different in the inflorescence
leaves
and stems of
J
.
procumbens
(
P
<
0.05)
and the contents in inflorescence and leaves were much higher than those in stems. At the same time
we found the content of CME in inflorescence and leaves of V-class
J
.
procumbens
was higher than that in L-class.
Conclusion:
2
DNA barcoding and comparison of JB and CME content indicated that the two different growth forms of
J
.
procumbens
belong to the same species. The contents of CME were different in
J
.
procumbens
between different growth forms
and was higher in V-class. Meanwhile
due to the little content of JB and CME in stems
the best picking time of
J
.
procumbens
is the flowering and fruiting period with more inflorescence and leaves.
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