端粒与心血管衰老及补肾活血中药干预的相关性

李稀杰; 段练; 王阶

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191725

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端粒与心血管衰老及补肾活血中药干预的相关性

综述 | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- 端粒与心血管衰老及补肾活血中药干预的相关性
- Correlation Between Telomere and Cardiovascular Aging and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention
- 中国实验方剂学杂志 2019年25卷第17期页码：187-193
- 作者机构：
  
  1.云南中医药大学　第一附属医院，昆明　 650021；
  2.中国中医科学院　广安门医院，北京　 100053
- 作者简介：
  
  李稀杰，硕士，医师，从事中西医结合心血管病研究，E-mail：dlxylc117@163.com
  王阶，博士，教授，从事中西医结合心血管病研究，E-mail：wangjie0103@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  江苏高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人项目(2016)
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191725
  中图分类号： R22; R242; R2-031; R287
- 收稿日期：2019-03-06，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-05-16，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-09-05
- 稿件说明：
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李稀杰, 段练, 王阶. 端粒与心血管衰老及补肾活血中药干预的相关性[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(17):187-193.

Xi-jie LI, Lian DUAN, Jie WANG. Correlation Between Telomere and Cardiovascular Aging and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(17): 187-193.
李稀杰, 段练, 王阶. 端粒与心血管衰老及补肾活血中药干预的相关性[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2019,25(17):187-193. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191725.

Xi-jie LI, Lian DUAN, Jie WANG. Correlation Between Telomere and Cardiovascular Aging and Traditional Chinese Medicine Intervention[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(17): 187-193. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191725.

摘要

随着世界老龄化的进展，目前衰老及衰老相关的心血管疾病已经成为医疗的重要关注方向。衰老是一个普遍和多因素的过程，其特点是生理功能逐渐下降，细胞功能障碍，引起多种疾病。目前端粒缩短成为血管老化的一个标志。端粒长度的缩短因暴露于吸烟、肥胖等因素而加速。端粒缩短和功能障碍在老年性相关心血管疾病的发病机制中起着至关重要的作用。心血管危险因素，如吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖和压力等，都被认为会增加氧化应激或炎症，加速端粒的缩短，相反健康的生活方式可以保护和维持端粒长度。既往研究也表明端粒缩短与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病密切相关。这可能是心血管疾病危险分层的一个有效的生物标志物。传统医学认为，人体衰老和肾精亏虚相伴而至。而心肾之间相互关联，相互制约，而成水火既济。“心主身之血脉”，肾虚所致的心功能受损和心的自身衰老都会引起相关的心血管疾病。研究发现活血化瘀中药，及多个具有补肾功效的中药或方剂很有可能通过改变端粒长度和端粒酶活性，影响改善心血管相关的疾病。在当今老龄化社会的进程中，在广阔的中医药宝库中进一步挖掘，于多种活血化瘀中药及补肾中药中进一步探索，从端粒角度研究中医药干预心血管衰老的病理机制对心血管疾病的防治具有重要意义。

Abstract

With the advance of aging in the world

aging and its relevant cardiovascular diseases have become an important concern for medical care. Aging is a universal and multifactorial process characterized by a gradual decline in physiological functions

cell dysfunction and a variety of diseases. Telomere shortening is currently a hallmark of vascular aging. The shortening of telomere length is accelerated by exposure to smoking

obesity and other factors. Telomere shortening and dysfunction play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of senile-related cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovascular risk factors

such as smoking

high blood pressure

diabetes

obesity and stress are considered to increase oxidative stress or inflammation

accelerate the shortening of telomeres

and protect the healthy telomere length. Previous studies have also shown that telomere shortening is closely related to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. This may be an effective biomarker for the risk stratification of cardiovascular disease. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)

human aging and kidney deficiency are accompanied. The heart and kidney are interrelated and mutually constrained for coordinating water and fire. Impaired heart function due to kidney deficiency and self-aging can cause relevant cardiovascular diseases. The study found that TCM or prescriptions for activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis and many kidney-reinforcing TCM or prescriptions are likely to affect cardiovascular diseases by altering telomere length and telomerase activity. In today's aging society

TCM for promoting blood circulation

removing blood stasis and tonifying kidney from the perspective of telomere is of great significance for the pathological mechanism of cardiovascular diseases.

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references

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