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1.广州医科大学,广州 511436
2.广州中医药大学,广州 510006
[第一作者] 纪梦颖,硕士,从事药物化学与天然药物化学研究,E-mail:18826415793@163.com
*王玉青,博士,讲师,从事药物化学与天然药物化学研究,Tel:020-37105181,E-mail:gzhmu-wyq@foxmail.com
收稿日期:2019-04-02,
网络出版日期:2019-06-17,
纸质出版日期:2020-01-20
移动端阅览
纪梦颖, 陶移文, 乔晓旭, 等. 过山蕨水提物的化学成分分离鉴定[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(2):124-128.
Meng-ying JI, Yi-wen TAO, Xiao-xu QIAO, et al. Chemical Constituents of Water Extract from
纪梦颖, 陶移文, 乔晓旭, 等. 过山蕨水提物的化学成分分离鉴定[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(2):124-128. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20191920.
Meng-ying JI, Yi-wen TAO, Xiao-xu QIAO, et al. Chemical Constituents of Water Extract from
目的:
2
过山蕨为铁角蕨科过山蕨属植物过山蕨(
Camptosorus sibiricus
)的地上全草部位,是一种民间常用药,目前关于过山蕨的生物活性研究主要集中在过山蕨总黄酮上,对其化学成分的研究尚有不足,药效成分也不能完全确认。该实验对过山蕨的化学成分进行系统分离,从药效物质基础的角度探寻其作为过山蕨补充药物来源的可能性,为进一步的药理活性和充分开发利用过山蕨植物资源提供物质基础和科学依据。
方法:
2
采用硅胶柱,ODS开放柱,Sephadex LH-20柱以及反相高效液相色谱法对过山蕨水提物进行化学成分的分离。根据其理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物结构。
结果:
2
分离得到10个化合物,分别鉴定为(7
E
)-9-hydroxymegastigma-4,7-dien-3-on-9-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucoside(
1
),bridelionoside F(
2
),(3
R
,5
S
,6
S
,7
E
,9
S
)-megastigman-7-ene-3,5,6,9-tetrol 9-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucopyranoside(
3
),(6
S
,7
E
,9
R
)-roseoside(
4
),(3
S
,5
S
,6
R
,9
R
)-3-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-
β
-ionol-9-
O
-
β
-glucopyranoside(
5
),6,9-dihydroxy-4,7-megastigmadien-3-one(
6
),elaphoside A(
7
),ptelatoside-A(
8
),
n
-butyl-
α
-
β
-
D
-fructofuranoside(
9
),dibutylphthalate(
10
)。
结论:
2
首次从过山蕨属中分离得到化合物
1
~
10
,以上化合物的发现进一步丰富了过山蕨的化学成分组成,为综合开发和利用过山蕨植物资源提供前期的实验基础。
Objective:
2
Camptosorus sibiricus
is a kind of herbal medicine and famous folk medicine. However
the bioactivities or pharmacological effects of the
C
.
sibiricus
remain to be unclear. Therefore
it is necessary to make a systematic study on chemical constituents from
C
.
sibiricus
so as to further study its potential medicinal value
and provide certain chemical basis and foundation for the comprehensive development and the search for pharmacological activity.
Method:
2
Various column chromatographic technologies
(silica gel
Sephadex LH-20 and ODS column chromatography) as well as HPLC were adopted to separate chemical constituents of
C
.
sibiricus
extract. The structure of the purified compounds was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high-resolution electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS).
Result:
2
Totally 10 compounds have been isolated from water extract of
C
.
sibiricus
. By spectroscopic methods
they were elucidated as 7-dien-3-on-9-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucoside (
1
)
bridelionoside F (
2
)
(3
R
5
S
6
S
7
E
9
S
)-megastigm
an-7-ene-3
5
6
9-tetrol 9-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucopyranoside (
3
)
(6
S
7
E
9
R
)-roseoside (
4
)
(3
S
5
S
6
R
9
R
)-3-hydroxy-5
6-epoxy-
β
-ionol-9-
O
-
β
-glucopyranoside (
5
)
6
9-dihydroxy-4
7-megastigmadien-3-one (
6
)
(3
R
6
R
7
E
9
R
)-3
9-dihydroxy-4
elaphoside A (
7
)
ptelatoside-A (
8
)
n
-butyl-
a
-
β
-
D
-fructofuranoside (
9
)
dibutylphthalate(
10
)based on physical and chemical properties.
Conclusion:
2
All compounds were obtained from
C
.
sibiricus
for the first time. The discovery of these compounds further enriched the chemical constituents of
C
.
sibiricus
and provided experimental and scientific basis for the comprehensive development and utilization of
C
.
sibiricus
.
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