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中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,天然药物化学研究中心,北京 100193
[第一作者] 乔月,在读硕士,从事传统药材吡咯里西啶生物碱检测研究,Tel:010-57833298,E-mail:moon100107qy@163.com
*孙迪安,博士,研究员,从事天然药物化学研究,Tel:010-57833298,E-mail:diansun@sina.com
收稿日期:2019-04-28,
网络出版日期:2019-07-10,
纸质出版日期:2020-01-05
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乔月, 陈丽华, 胡宏秀, 等. 基于UPLC-MS/MS同时测定款冬花中吡咯里西啶生物碱及其氮氧化物的含量[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(1):155-162.
Yue QIAO, Li-hua CHEN, Hong-xiu HU, et al. Simultaneous Determination of Pyrrolidine Alkaloids and Their Nitrogen Oxides in Farfarae Flos by UPLC-MS/MS[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(1): 155-162.
乔月, 陈丽华, 胡宏秀, 等. 基于UPLC-MS/MS同时测定款冬花中吡咯里西啶生物碱及其氮氧化物的含量[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(1):155-162. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192013.
Yue QIAO, Li-hua CHEN, Hong-xiu HU, et al. Simultaneous Determination of Pyrrolidine Alkaloids and Their Nitrogen Oxides in Farfarae Flos by UPLC-MS/MS[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(1): 155-162. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192013.
目的:
2
建立一种同时测定15个吡咯里西啶生物碱(pyrrolidine alkaloids,PAs)及其氮氧化物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC/MS/MS),完成15批不同来源的款冬花样品的含量测定。从而初步了解不同来源款冬花中PAs的分布现状,为药材的安全合理使用提供相关参考。
方法:
2
采用Agilent Eclipse Plus C
18
色谱柱(3.0 mm×150 mm,1.8 μm),流动相为含0.05%甲酸和2.5 mmol·L
-1
甲酸铵的水溶液(A)以及含0.05%甲酸和2.5 mmol·L
-1
甲酸铵的甲醇(B),梯度洗脱,流速0.4 mL·min
-1
,进样量2 μL,柱温40 ℃。采用Agilent 1290-6470 QQQ型超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱联用仪,离子化模式为ESI
+
,多反应监测模式(MRM)。利用外标法计算药材样品中所测成分的含量,通过计算不同成分的相对标准偏差(RSD)对样品间的差异进行分析。
结果:
2
建立的测定方法灵敏度高,分离度良好,方法学考察结果良好。样品测定结果表明,15批药材均含有PAs及其氮氧化物,且所含PAs种类基本相同。克氏千里光碱(senkirkine)是款冬花中最主要的PAs类成分。药材款冬花中不同PAs的含量与分布有较大差异。
结论:
2
款冬花中普遍含有吡咯里西啶生物碱及其氮氧化物,且以具有显著肝毒性的克氏千里光碱为其中最主要种类。针对PAs的含量测定为确保款冬药材的用药安全提供了有效的保证。
Objective:
2
To establish an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) for the simultaneous determination of 15 pyrrolidine alkaloids (PAs) and their nitrogen oxides
and determine the content of the 15 PAs in the 15 batches of Farfarae Flos samples obtained from different sources
in order to understand the distribution status of these 15 PAs in Farfarae Flos from different sources
and provide relevant references for the safe and rational use of this medicinal materials.
Method:
2
The method was achieved by Agilent Eclipse Plus C
18
column (3.0 mm×150 mm
1.8 μm) using a mobile phase made up of 0.05%formic acid and 2.5 mmol·L
-1
ammonium formate in water (A)-0.05%formic acid and 2.5 mmol·L
-1
ammonium formate in methanol(B). The flow rate and the injection volume were 0.4 mL·min
-1
and 2 μL
respectively. The column temperature was 40 ℃. The instrument was Agilent 1290-6470 QQQ ultra high performance liquid chromatography-triple quaternary bar mass spectrometer. The components were detected in multiple reaction monitoring mode by mass spectrometry with ionizationmode of ESI
+
. The content of the components measured in the samples was calculated by using the external standard method
and the difference between samples was analyzed based on RSD of different components.
Result:
2
The established method had a high sensitivity and good separation degree. The results of methodological investigation met the requirements. The results showed that all of the 15 batches of Farfarae Flos contained PAs and their nitrogen oxides. These PAs had almost the same types of structure. There were significant differences in the content and distribution of PAs in Farfarae Flos obtained from different sources.
Conclusion:
2
In general
Farfarae Flos contains pyrrolidine alkaloids and their nitrogen oxides. Senkirkine with a significant hepatotoxicity is the main compound. The content determination of PAs will provide scientific fundaments for the safe and effective use of Farfarae Flos.
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