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贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550025
王庆学,硕士,从事中医基础理论研究,E-mail:957784686@qq.com
柴艺汇,硕士,从事中西医结合基础研究, E-mail:846956178@qq.com
收稿日期:2019-04-01,
网络出版日期:2019-07-18,
纸质出版日期:2019-12-20
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王庆学, 张琪其, 刘春艳, 等. 葛根散对酒精性ED大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织结构NOS活力及
Qing-xue WANG, Qi-qi ZHANG, Chun-yan LIU, et al. Effect of Gegensan on Expressions of NOS, α-SMA, Cx43, TGF-β1 mRNA and Protein in Penile Smooth Muscle Tissue of Alcoholic ED Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(24): 43-47.
王庆学, 张琪其, 刘春艳, 等. 葛根散对酒精性ED大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织结构NOS活力及
Qing-xue WANG, Qi-qi ZHANG, Chun-yan LIU, et al. Effect of Gegensan on Expressions of NOS, α-SMA, Cx43, TGF-β1 mRNA and Protein in Penile Smooth Muscle Tissue of Alcoholic ED Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(24): 43-47. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192105.
目的:
2
探讨中药解酒方葛根散对酒精性勃起功能障碍(ED)大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织结构一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活力及
α
-平滑肌肌动蛋白(
α
-SMA),缝隙连接蛋白基因43(Cx43),转化生长因子-
β
1
(TGF-
β
1
) mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,为临床应用葛根散治疗酒精性ED提供实验依据。
方法:
2
将SD大鼠随机分为5组,分别为正常组、模型组、葛根散低、中、高剂量组(5,10,20 g·kg
-1
);除正常组外,其他各组按照15 mL·kg
-1
·d
-1
给予乙醇干预30 min后给药。比色法检测酒精性ED大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织NOS活力;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法(Real-time PCR),蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测酒精性ED大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织
α
-SMA,Cx43,TGF-
β
1
mRNA及蛋白表达的情况。
结果:
2
与正常组比较,模型组大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织NOS活力,
α
-SMA,Cx43 mRNA及蛋白表达量显著下降(
P
<
0.05),TGF-
β
1
mRNA及蛋白表达量显著上升(
P
<
0.05)。与模型组比较,葛根散低、中、高剂量组均可显著上调酒精性ED大鼠阴茎组织结构NOS活力及Cx43 mRNA及蛋白表达量(
P
<
0.05),同时可显著下调TGF-
β
1
mRNA及蛋白表达量(
P
<
0.05),葛根散中、高剂量组均可显著上调酒精性ED大鼠阴茎组织
α
-SMA mRNA及蛋白表达量(
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
2
葛根散对酒精性ED大鼠阴茎平滑肌组织结构有明显的保护作用,其具体机制可能与调节NOS活力及
α
-SMA,Cx43,TGF-
β
1
mRNA及蛋白表达量有关。
Objective:
2
To investigate the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and
α
-smooth actin (
α
-SMA) in rat penile smooth muscle tissue of rats with alcoholic erectile dysfunction (ED). The effects of protein gene 43 (connexin43
Cx43) and transforming growth factor
β
1
(TGF-
β
1
) mRNA and protein expressions provide an experimental basis for the clinical application of Gegensan in the treatment of alcoholic ED.
Method:
2
SD rats were randomly divided into five groups: normal group
model group
and low
medium
high-dose Gegensan groups (5
10
20 g·kg
-1
). Except the normal group
the other groups were administered with drugs after alcohol intervention for 30 min at 15 mL· kg
-1
·d
-1
. Colorimetric assay was used to detect NOS activity in the penile smooth muscle tissue of alcoholic ED rats. Quantitative real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction(Real-time PCR) and Western blot were used to detect
α
-SMA
Cx43
TGF-
β
1
mRNA and protein expressions in smooth muscle tissue of alcoholic ED rats.
Result:
2
Compared with the normal group
the expressions of NOS
α
-SMA and Cx43 mRNA and protein in the penile smooth muscle of the model group decreased significantly (
P
<
0.05)
while the expressions of TGF-
β
1
mRNA and protein increased significantly (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the model group
low/medium/high-dose Gegensan groups could significantly up-regulate the NOS activity and Cx43 mRNA and protein expressions in the penile tissue of alcoholic ED rats (P
<
0.05)
while significantly down-regulate TGF-
β
1
mRNA expression
and
α
-SMA mRNA and protein expressions in the penis tissue of rats with alcoholic ED were significantly up-regulated (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
Gegensan has an obvious protective effect on the structure of penile smooth muscle of alcoholic ED rats. The specific mechanism may be related to the regulation of NOS activity and a-SMA
Cx43 and TGF-
β
1
mRNA and protein expressions.
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