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1.四川省中医药科学院,成都 610041
2.攀枝花学院 附属医院,四川 攀枝花 617000
3.四川省中西医结合医院,成都 610024
[第一作者] 潘嘉,硕士,副研究员,从事中药药理与毒理学研究,E-mail:554521268@qq.com
*胡强,主任医师,教授,从事中医临床、教学与科研工作,E-mail:2248961645@qq.com
收稿日期:2019-06-27,
网络出版日期:2019-07-30,
纸质出版日期:2020-02-05
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潘嘉, 胡强, 杨君君, 等. 半夏泻心汤加减治疗围绝经期抑郁症的机制作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(3):15-20.
Jia PAN, Qiang HU, Jun-jun YANG, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Modified Banxia Xiexintang on Depression During Perimenopause[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(3): 15-20.
潘嘉, 胡强, 杨君君, 等. 半夏泻心汤加减治疗围绝经期抑郁症的机制作用[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(3):15-20. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192134.
Jia PAN, Qiang HU, Jun-jun YANG, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Modified Banxia Xiexintang on Depression During Perimenopause[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(3): 15-20. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192134.
目的:
2
观察半夏泻心汤加减治疗围绝经期抑郁症的临床疗效及对5-羟色胺(5-HT)和促炎因子的影响。
方法:
2
将139例患者随机按数字表法分为对照组69例和观察组70例。对照组口服替勃龙片,2.5 mg/次,1次/d;口服盐酸帕罗西汀片,20 mg/次,1次/d。观察组西药治疗同对照组,并内服半夏泻心汤加减,1剂/d。两组疗程均为连续治疗8周。进行治疗前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(HAMD-17),Zung氏抑郁自评量表(SDS),汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA),改良Kupperman(KI),肝郁脾虚证和围绝经期综合征生活质量评定量表(MENQOL)评分;检测治疗前后5-HT,肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
),白细胞介素-1
β
(IL-1
β
)和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF),进行不良反应量表(TESS)评价。
结果:
2
治疗后观察组HAMD-17和SDS评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组抑郁症疗效优于对照组(
Z
=2.074,
P
<
0.05);观察组抑郁程度轻于对照组(
Z
=2.157,
P
<
0.05);观察组患者的HAMA,KI和肝郁脾虚证评分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组围绝经期综合征严重程度轻于对照组(
Z
=2.046,
P
<
0.05);观察组MENQOL量表血管舒缩症状和心理症状2个维度评分和总分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);治疗后观察组5-HT高于对照组,BDNF高于对照组(
P
<
0.01),TNF-
α
,IL-1
β
水平均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组TESS评分低于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
在常规西医治疗的基础上,加服半夏泻心汤加减能进一步改善抑郁、焦虑和围绝经期综合(PMS)症状,提高生活质量,并可抑制促炎因子,增强5-HT,BDNF表达,且无不良事件发生。
Objective:
2
To observe the effect of modified Banxia Xiexintang on depression during perimenopause
in order to study itseffecton 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and proinflammatory factors.
Method:
2
One hundred and thirty-nine patients were randomly divided into control group (69 cases) and observation group (70 cases) by random number table.Patients in control group got tibolone tablets
2.5 mg/time
1 time/day
and paroxetine hydrochloride tablets
20 mg/time
1 time/day.In addition to the therapy in control group
patients in observation group were added with modified Banxia Xiexintang
1 dose/day.The course of treatment was 8 weeks.And before and after treatment
Hamilton depression scale for-17 items (HAMD-17)
Zung's self-rating depression scale (SDS)
hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA)
improvement Kupperman(KI)
liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome
menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL) and treatment emergent symptom scale (TESS) were scored
and levels of 5-HT
rain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) and tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) were detected.
Result:
2
After treatment
scores of HAMD-17 and SDS in observation group were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01). And the effect on trea depression in observation group was better than that in control group (
Z
=2.074
P
<
0.05). The degree of depression in observation group was ligher than that in control group (
Z
=2.157
P
<
0.05). And scores of HAMA
KI and liver depression and spleen deficiency syndrome were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01). The severity of perimenopausal syndrome was ligher than that in control group (
Z
=2.046
P
<
0.05). And scores of vasomotor symptoms and psychological symptoms of MENQOL scale and the total scores were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.05). Levels of 5-HT and BDNF were higher than those in control group (
P
<
0.01)
while levels of IL-1
β
TNF-
α
and TESS were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
In addition to theroutine western medicine
modified Banxia Xiexintang can alleviate the severity of depression
release the symptoms of depression
anxiety and perimenopausal syudrome(PMS)
improve the quality of life
inhibit pro-inflammatory factors
and enhance the expressions of 5-HT and BDNF
with no adverse event.
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