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1.西南交通大学 生命科学与工程学院,成都 610031
2.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
3.北京中医药大学 东直门医院,北京 100700
[第一作者] 李永彪,在读硕士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail: 2942428904@ qq.com
*刘安,研究员,博士生导师,从事中药质量控制及新药开发研究,Tel:010-64014411-2938,E-mail:aliu@ icmm.ac.cn
*闫智勇,教授,硕士生导师,从事中药药理学研究,Tel:028-66367214,E-mail: yzhiy@ swjtu.edu.cn;
收稿日期:2019-05-13,
网络出版日期:2019-08-20,
纸质出版日期:2020-01-20
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李永彪, 陈畅, 毛森, 等. 蜘蛛香抗抑郁作用及机制的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(2):235-240.
Yong-biao LI, Chang CHEN, Sen MAO, et al. Anti-depression Effect and Mechanism of Valerianae Jatamansi Rhizoma et Radix[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 235-240.
李永彪, 陈畅, 毛森, 等. 蜘蛛香抗抑郁作用及机制的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(2):235-240. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192306.
Yong-biao LI, Chang CHEN, Sen MAO, et al. Anti-depression Effect and Mechanism of Valerianae Jatamansi Rhizoma et Radix[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 235-240. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192306.
以抑郁症为代表的精神类疾病已逐渐成为当前社会快节奏、高压力等人群的主要健康问题之一,严重者可出现自杀等行为,给家庭及整个社会带来巨大的危害甚至是灾难。尽管现代医学在抗抑郁的药物治疗领域取得了长足进步,但仍存在一些不尽人意之处。与此同时,疗效确切、不良反应少、药效温和的传统中药日益受到广泛关注。我国传统中药蜘蛛香用于缓解睡眠障碍有广泛的应用历史,其地下部位提取物在欧洲早已作为温和的镇静剂使用。现代研究表明,蜘蛛香黄酮、挥发油及环烯醚萜等有效部位或提取物在动物及人群试验上均展现了良好的抗抑郁活性,其机制可能与调节脑内神经递质、改善下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴功能、抗自由基、抗炎、神经保护等有关。在国外,以蜘蛛香作为主要原料治疗抑郁型失眠的保健产品Tagara已上市销售。然而,目前国内对蜘蛛香抗抑郁系统和深入的研究报道还比较缺乏。因此,有必要对蜘蛛香的抗抑郁作用及相关机制进行系统的梳理和总结,以期为蜘蛛香药用资源的进一步开发提供参考。
Psychiatric diseases represented by depression have gradually become one of the major health problems of people in the fast-paced
high-pressure society. Severe cases can cause suicides
huge harm or disaster to families and the society. Although modern medicine has made great progress in the field of anti-depressant drug therapy
depression still cannot be cured. At the same time
traditional Chinese medicines(TCM) with a definite curative effect
few adverse reactions
and mild efficacy have received increasing attention. TCM valerianae Jatanmansi Rhizoma et Radix has been widely used to alleviate sleep disorder
and its root extract is popularly known as valerian and used as a mild sedative for a long time in European. Tagara takes Valerianae Jatamansi Rhizoma et Radix as the key ingredient for treatment of depression-type insomnia
and is available abroad. It is reported that iridoid
sesquiterpenes
flavonoids or extract from Valerianae Jatamansi Rhizoma et Radix has a superior anti-depression activity in both animal and clinical trials
and the mechanism is mainly related to the regulation of neurotransmitters in the brain
the improvement of the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis
the resistance of free radicals and inflammation
and the neuroprotective effect. However
there is still lack of report on the anti-depression system and in-depth research of Valerianae Jatamansi Rhizoma et Radix. Therefore
it is urgently necessary to systematically collect and summarize the anti-depressant activity and explain the relevant mechanisms
so as to provide reference for the further development of Valerianae Jatamansi Rhizoma et Radix medicinal resources.
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