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辽宁中医药大学 药学院,辽宁 大连 116600
*李瑞海,副教授,硕士生导师,Tel:0411-85890183,E-mail:1801517231@qq.com
收稿日期:2019-02-24,
网络出版日期:2019-09-04,
纸质出版日期:2020-01-20
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李瑞海, 赵胜男, 贾天柱. 白屈菜饮片的性状与主要成分间关系分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(2):144-148.
Rui-hai LI, Sheng-nan ZHAO, Tian-zhu JIA. Relationship Between Characters and Main Components of Chelidonii Herba Pieces[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 144-148.
李瑞海, 赵胜男, 贾天柱. 白屈菜饮片的性状与主要成分间关系分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(2):144-148. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192411.
Rui-hai LI, Sheng-nan ZHAO, Tian-zhu JIA. Relationship Between Characters and Main Components of Chelidonii Herba Pieces[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(2): 144-148. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20192411.
目的:
2
确定白屈菜饮片的性状与主要成分间关系分析。
方法:
2
采用HPLC,测定样品主要成分,采用感观评定法,评价白屈菜的性状,采用相关度公式计算性状与成分的相关度。
结果:
2
所制定的HPLC法能够测定白屈菜碱等6个成分的含量,结合感观评定结果,性状与成分具有一定的相关性。性状描述“有的可见白粉,有的具白色柔毛,有时可见黄色小花”等与总碱相似度非常低,说明这些性状与总碱含量没有关系。其中“茎干瘪中空”的描述和总碱含量的相似度高,说明茎量的多少关系到了总碱含量的高低。而“叶多破碎”的性状描述和总碱的相似度是较高的负相关,说明叶相对多(或破碎的较多)的话,总碱含量要少,反之则含量相对较高。
结论:
2
所建立的HPLC含量测定方法,简单易行,性状与成分具有一定的相关性。该研究给白屈菜性状描述进行客观量化,并与白屈菜主要成分进行关联,进而从性状外观上初步判断白屈菜质量,为白屈菜在市场中凭经验鉴定提供一定的理论根据,也为其他中药的性状研究提供了一个思路。
Objective:
2
To determine the relationship between the characters and the main components of Chelidonii Herba pieces.
Method:
2
The main components of the samples were determined by HPLC
and the characters of Chelidonii Herba Pieces were evaluated by sensory evaluation. The correlation between the characters and components was calculated by correlation formula.
Result:
2
The content of 6 components
such as chelidonine
was determined by HPLC. Based on the result of sensory evaluation
there was a certain correlation between the characters and the components. Character descriptions that " some have visible white powder
some have white pubescence
and sometimes they have visible yellow florets" had a very low similarity with total alkali
indicating that these characters and total alkali content was not related. The similarity between the description of " hollow stem" had a high similarity with total alkali content
indicating that the amount of stem was related to the total alkali content. The character description of " more broken leaves" was negatively correlated with total alkaloids in the similarity
which indicated that the content of total alkaloids was less when there were more leaves(or more broken leaves)
otherwise
the content of total alkaloids was relatively higher.
Conclusion:
2
The established HPLC method is simple and feasible. This study objectively quantifies the descriptions of Chelidonii Herba pieces characters
correlates them with the main components of Chelidonii Herba pieces
and then preliminarily judges the quality of Chelidonii Herba pieces according to the appearance of the characters
which provides a theoretical basis for the identification of Chelidonii Herba pieces in the market by experience
and ideas for the study of the characters of other traditional Chinese medicines.
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