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1.安徽中医药大学 中西医结合学院,合肥 230012
2.安徽省中药复方研究重点实验室,合肥 230012
[第一作者] 李国莺,在读硕士,从事中药防治代谢型疾病研究,E-mail: monica7215@163.com
*陈光亮,博士,教授,从事中药防治代谢型疾病研究,E-mail: chguangl@163.com
收稿日期:2019-07-03,
网络出版日期:2019-11-04,
纸质出版日期:2020-03-05
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李国莺, 章维志, 姜璐, 等. 萆薢总皂苷对尿酸钠诱导THP-1细胞Toll样受体/核转录因子-
Guo-ying LI, Wei-zhi ZHANG, Lu JIANG, et al. Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-
李国莺, 章维志, 姜璐, 等. 萆薢总皂苷对尿酸钠诱导THP-1细胞Toll样受体/核转录因子-
Guo-ying LI, Wei-zhi ZHANG, Lu JIANG, et al. Effect of Total Saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma on Toll-like Receptor/Nuclear Factor-
目的:
2
研究萆薢总皂苷(TSD)对尿酸钠(MSU)诱导THP-1细胞Toll样受体/核转录因子-
κ
B(TLR/NF-
κ
B)信号通路的影响,探讨其抗痛风性关节炎的可能作用机制。
方法:
2
佛波酯(PMA)诱导THP-1细胞分化为巨噬细胞,分为正常组,模型组,TSD低、中、高质量浓度组(1,3,10 mg·L
-1
)和秋水仙碱组(0.2 mg·L
-1
),除正常组外,其余各组均用400 mg·L
-1
MSU刺激6 h,诱导体外炎症反应。噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测TSD对细胞活力影响;酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测细胞上清液炎性因子如肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)和白细胞介素-1
β
(IL-1
β
)的分泌水平;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测TLR4,髓样分化因子88(MyD88)及NF-
κ
B蛋白表达;实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)检测TLR4,NF-
κ
B及IL-1
β
前体(Pro-IL-1
β
)mRNA表达水平;免疫荧光法检测NF-
κ
B p65的核位移情况。
结果:
2
0~32 mg·L
-1
TSD对细胞活力基本无影响;与正常组比较,模型组炎性因子TNF-
α
及IL-1
β
的分泌水平显著升高(
P
<
0.01),通路关键蛋白(TLR4,MyD88及NF-
κ
B)和基因(TLR4,NF-
κ
B及Pro-IL-1
β
)的表达显著升高(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,1~30 mg·L
-1
TSD可显著下调炎性因子TNF-
α
及IL-1
β
的分泌(
P
<
0.01),通路关键蛋白(TLR4,MyD88及NF-
κ
B)和基因(TLR4,NF-
κ
B及Pro-IL-1
β
)的表达明显降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),细胞核内NF-
κ
B p65叠加减少,部分转位至胞浆,抑制NF-
κ
B p65核转位。
结论:
2
TSD可能通过下调TLR4,NF-
κ
B及Pro-IL-1
β
mRNA的表达,减少炎性因子TNF-
α
及IL-1
β
分泌而发挥抗炎作用。
Objective:
2
To investigate the effect of total saponin of Dioscoreae Collettii Rhizoma (TSD) on Toll-like receptor/nuclear factor-
κ
B (TLR/NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway induced by monosodium urate in THP-1 cells
in order to explore the possible mechanism of anti-gout arthritis.
Method:
2
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced THP-1 cells were differentiated into macrophages
divided into normal group
model group
low
medium and high-concentration TSD groups (1
3
10 mg·L
-1
) and colchicine group (0.2 mg·L
-1
). Except the normal group
the other groups were stimulated with 400 mg·L
-1
monosodium urate to replicate an inflammation model
in vitro
. Cell viability was measured by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay
the levels of inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
) and interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The protein levels of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)
myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and NF-
κ
B were detected by Western blot. The mRNA levels of TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
were measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (Real-time PCR)
and the nuclear shift of NF-
κ
B p65 was detected by immunofluorescence.
Result:
2
0~32 mg·L
-1
TSD has no effect on cell viability. Compared with the normal group
the secretion levels of inflammatory factors TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
in the model group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
and the expressions of key proteins (TLR4
MyD88 and NF-
κ
B) and genes (TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
) were increased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
1-30 mg·L
-1
TSD significantly down-regulated the secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
(
P
<
0.01)
the expressions of key proteins (TLR4
MyD88 and NF-
κ
B) and genes (TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
) were decreased (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
and the NF-
κ
B p65 partially trans-located to the cytosol and the superposition in the nucleus were decreased
inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-
κ
B p65.
Conclusion:
2
TSD may exert an anti-inflammatory effect by down-regulating the expressions of TLR4
NF-
κ
B and Pro-IL-1
β
mRNA and reducing the secretion of inflammatory factors TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
.
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