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1.广西中医药大学,南宁 530001
2.广西中医药大学 附属国际壮医医院,南宁 530201
[第一作者] 黄雅兰,在读硕士,从事中西医结合防治肾脏病研究,E-mail:1352880962@qq.com
*黄国东,博士,教授,主任医师,从事中西医结合防治肾脏病研究,E-mail:644781538@qq.com
收稿日期:2019-08-09,
网络出版日期:2019-11-04,
纸质出版日期:2020-03-05
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黄雅兰, 黄国东, 蔡林坤, 等. 补阳还五汤合三仁汤加减治疗早期糖尿病肾病脾肾亏虚兼湿热瘀血证的临床观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(5):60-68.
Ya-lan HUANG, Guo-dong HUANG, Lin-kun CAI, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Modified Buyang Huanwu Tang Combined with Sanrentang in Treatment of Spleen and Kidney Deficiency and Damp-heat and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Early Diabetic Nephropathy[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 60-68.
黄雅兰, 黄国东, 蔡林坤, 等. 补阳还五汤合三仁汤加减治疗早期糖尿病肾病脾肾亏虚兼湿热瘀血证的临床观察[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(5):60-68. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200425.
Ya-lan HUANG, Guo-dong HUANG, Lin-kun CAI, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Modified Buyang Huanwu Tang Combined with Sanrentang in Treatment of Spleen and Kidney Deficiency and Damp-heat and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Early Diabetic Nephropathy[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(5): 60-68. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200425.
目的:
2
观察补阳还五汤合三仁汤加减治疗早期糖尿病肾病(DN)脾肾亏虚兼湿热瘀血证的临床疗效及对糖脂代谢、氧化应激、炎症因子的影响,并探讨其作用机制。
方法:
2
将72例患者按随机数字表法分为对照组与治疗组,各36例。在常规治疗基础上,对照组口服氯沙坦钾片,50 mg/次,1次/d。治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予补阳还五汤合三仁汤加减内服,1剂/d。两组疗程均为连续治疗3个月。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后24 h尿微量白蛋白排泄率(UAER),血肌酐(SCr),血清胱抑素C(Cys C),尿素氮(BUN),空腹血糖(FBG),餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c),总胆固醇(TC),甘油三酯(TG),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),丙二醛(MDA),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px),白细胞介素-2(IL-2),白细胞介素-4(IL-4),白细胞介素-8(IL-8),白细胞介素-10(IL-10),肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)水平和安全性指标。
结果:
2
治疗组临床总有效率为88.9%,对照组61.1%,治疗组优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗后UAER,SCr,Cys C,BUN水平较本组治疗前均降低(
P
<
0.05);且治疗组均明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗后FBG,2 hPG和HbA1c水平较本组治疗前均降低(
P
<
0.05);治疗后与对照组比较,两组FBG,2 hPG和HbA1c水平比较差异无统计学意义。两组治疗后HDL-C水平较本组治疗前均升高(
P
<
0.05);且治疗组明显高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗后TC,TG和LDL-C,MDA水平较本组治疗前均降低(
P
<
0.05);且治疗组均明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗后MDA水平较本组治疗前均降低(
P
<
0.05);且治疗组明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗后血清IL-2,IL-8和TNF-
α
水平较本组治疗前均降低(
P
<
0.05);且治疗组均明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。两组治疗后血清IL-4和IL-10水平较本组治疗前均升高(
P
<
0.05);且治疗组均明显高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
2
补阳还五汤合三仁汤加减治疗早期DN脾肾亏虚兼湿热瘀血证的临床疗效显著且安全性好,能够进一步改善早期DN患者的肾功能、脂质代谢,抑制氧化应激反应及调节炎症因子分泌平衡。
Objective:
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of modified Buyang Huanwu Tang combined with Sanrentang in treating early diabetic nephropathy(DN)with deficiency of spleen and kidney
damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome and its effect on glucose and lipid metabolism
oxidative stress and inflammatory factors
in order to explore its mechanism.
Method:
2
A total of 72 early DN atients were randomly divided into control group and treatment group
with 36 cases in each group. The control group was orally treated with losartan potassium tablets(50 mg every time
once/day)
while the treatment group was treated with modified Buyang Huanwu Tang combined with Sanrentang orally in addition to the therapy of the control group(1 dose/day). Both groups were treated for 3 months. The changes in clinical efficacy and safety indicators were observed for both groups. The 24 h urine albumin excretion rate(UAER)
serum creatinine(SCr)
serum cystatin C(Cys C)
urea nitrogen (BUN)
fasting blood glucose (FBG)
2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG)
glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
total cholesterol (TC)
triglyceride(TG)
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)
malondialdehyde(MDA)
superoxide dismutase(SOD)
glutathione Peroxidase(GSH-Px)
interleukin-2(IL-2)
interleukin-4(IL-4)
interleukin-8(IL-8)
interleukin-10(IL-10)
tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
)of patients in two groups were observed before and after treatment.
Result:
2
The total clinical effective rate was 88.9%in therapy group
which was higher than 61.1%in control group(
P
<
0.05). After treatment
levels of UAER
SCr
Cys C and BUN were lower in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the levels in treatment group were all lower than those in control group(
P
<
0.05). Levels of FBG
2 hPG and HbA1c were lower in both groups(
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in FBG
2 hPG and HbA1c levels between two groups after treatment. The levels of HDL-C were higher in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the levels in treatment group were higher than that in control group(
P
<
0.05). The levels of TC
TG and LDL-C were lower in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the levels in treatment group were all lower than those in control group(
P
<
0.05). The level of MDA was lower in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the level in the treatment group was lower than that in control group(
P
<
0.05). The levels of SOD and GSH-Px were higher in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the levels in the treatment group were all higher than those in the control group(
P
<
0.05). Serum levels of IL-2
IL-8 and TNF-
α
were lower in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the levels in the treatment group were lower than those in control group(
P
<
0.05). Serum levels of IL-4 and IL-10 were higher in both groups(
P
<
0.05)
and the levels in the treatment group was higher than those in control group(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
Modified Buyang Huanwu Tang combined with Sanrentang is effective and safe in the treatment of early DN with spleen and kidney deficiency
damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome. They can further improve renal function and lipid metabolism
inhibit oxidative stress reaction and regulate the secretion balance of inflammatory factors in early DN patients.
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