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1.天津中医药大学,天津 301617
2.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
3.陕西国际商贸学院,陕西 咸阳 712046
4.黑龙江中医药大学,哈尔滨 150040
[第一作者] 焦园园,在读硕士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:jiaoyy1995@163.com
*许海玉,博士,研究员,从事中药整合药理学研究,E-mail:hy_xu627@163.com
收稿日期:2019-09-26,
网络出版日期:2019-11-07,
纸质出版日期:2020-02-20
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焦园园, 王萍, 赵凤, 等. 基于氧化应激探究PCI损伤及中医药防治进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(4):214-225.
Yuan-yuan JIAO, Ping WANG, Feng ZHAO, et al. Research on PCI Damage Based on Oxidative Stress and Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(4): 214-225.
焦园园, 王萍, 赵凤, 等. 基于氧化应激探究PCI损伤及中医药防治进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(4):214-225. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200439.
Yuan-yuan JIAO, Ping WANG, Feng ZHAO, et al. Research on PCI Damage Based on Oxidative Stress and Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(4): 214-225. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200439.
我国心血管疾病的患病率及死亡率仍处于上升阶段,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)是目前减少冠心病患者冠状动脉狭窄及闭塞和改善临床症状的最有效策略。临床上,存在很大一部分患者在大血管再通后,仍存在心痛症状。在PCI围术期常伴随着氧化应激、炎症、钙超载、内皮功能损害、血栓阻塞等不良事件,氧化应激在这个过程中扮演着重要角色。在PCI的再灌注时期,活性氧(ROS)的爆发可引发线粒体能量传递链异常和细胞离子稳态失衡,造成血管内皮细胞损伤,血管通透性增高,白蛋白漏出,白细胞和血小板黏附,血管狭窄。传统中医将PCI术后再狭窄纳入“胸痹”等范畴,气血的运行与五脏的功能密切相关,当气血运行不畅,心脏的生血、行血的功能受阻,造成气虚血瘀,从而造成机体虚损。目前,普罗布考和替格瑞洛等临床一线用药,具有一定的局限性,且忽略了“本虚邪实”的机体现状,无法协调机体气血阴阳五脏之间的关系。本研究从氧化应激在PCI损伤的现代医学分子研究出发,结合中医认识,总结中医药防治的研究进展,旨在为冠状动脉介入损伤的治疗提供候选药物及为相关实验研究提供参考。
The prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases are still on the rise in China. Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)is the most effective strategy to reduce coronary artery stenosis and occlusion
it can also improve clinical symptoms on patients with coronary heart disease. Clinically
a large number of patients still have heartache symptoms after recanalization of the great vessel. During the perioperative period
PCI is often accompanied with adverse events such as oxidative stress
inflammation
calcium overload
endothelial function damage
and thrombus obstruction. More specifically
during the process of PCI
oxidative stress is more severe than other damages. For example
during the reperfusion period of PCI
the outbreak of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can lead to abnormal mitochondrial energy transfer and cell ion homeostasis
resulting in endothelial cell injury
it can also increase the level of vascular permeability
albumin leakage
the adhesion of leukocyte and platelet
and the level of vascular stenosis. After PCI
traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) brings vasucular restenosis into the category of " palpitation" . The movement of Qi and bloods is tightly related to the five Zang-orans. When the movement of Qi and blood is stagnant
the function of the heart's blood production and circulation is blocked
resulting in Qi of deficiency and blood stasis
thus causing a state of physical weakness. Moreover
at present
Probucol and Ticagrelor and other first-line clinical drugs have certain limitations
and ignore the body' s current status of " essential illusory and real"
unable to coordinate the relationship between the body' s Qi and blood
Yin
Yang and five zang-organs. The purpose of this research is to perform the negative effects of oxidative stress on coronary artery based on the molecular research of modern medicine accompanied with acknowledgement of TCM and to conclude the process of researching prevention and treatment of TCM
and to provide reference for the treatment of coronary artery and coronary artery experimental study.
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