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1.陕西中医药大学 第一临床医学院,陕西 咸阳 721046
2.上海中医药大学 深圳医院,广东 深圳 518020
3.甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
[第一作者] 马春林,博士,从事痴呆的中医药防治研究,E-mail:757695095@qq.com
*吴红彦,教授,博士生导师,从事方证相关理论及敦煌医学传承与创新研究,E-mail:wu.hy@163.com
收稿日期:2019-09-12,
网络出版日期:2019-12-09,
纸质出版日期:2020-03-20
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马春林, 吴红彦, 段永强, 等. 黑逍遥散对APP/PS1双转基因小鼠海马和脑皮层CaMKⅡ
Chun-lin MA, Hong-yan WU, Yong-qiang DUAN, et al. Effect of Hei Xiaoyaosan on Expression of CaMKⅡ
马春林, 吴红彦, 段永强, 等. 黑逍遥散对APP/PS1双转基因小鼠海马和脑皮层CaMKⅡ
Chun-lin MA, Hong-yan WU, Yong-qiang DUAN, et al. Effect of Hei Xiaoyaosan on Expression of CaMKⅡ
目的:
2
观察黑逍遥散对阿尔茨海默症(AD)小鼠海马和脑皮层钙调蛋白依赖性激酶2
α
(CaMKⅡ
α
)及其磷酸化表达水平的干预效应。
方法:
2
30只APP /PS1双转基因雄性小鼠称体质量并按随机原则分为模型组、盐酸多奈哌齐组、黑逍遥散组,每组10只。同月龄、同种系的野生型C57BL/6雄性小鼠10只为空白组。盐酸多奈哌齐组(6 g·kg
-1
)、黑逍遥散组(3.25 mg·kg
-1
)分别连续给药90 d后,Morris水迷宫检测行为学变化,免疫组化和蛋白免疫印迹法检测小鼠海马区和脑皮层CaMKⅡ
α
蛋白及其磷酸化的表达。
结果:
2
干预90 d后,与空白组比较,AD模型组小鼠,逃避潜伏期显著延长,跨原平台和有效区域次数显著减少(
P
<
0.01),小鼠海马区及脑皮层CaMKⅡ
α
蛋白表达显著减弱或降低,而p-CaMKⅡ
α
蛋白表达显著升高(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,盐酸多奈哌齐和黑逍遥散组小鼠的逃避潜伏期均显著缩短、跨原平台次数均显著增加(
P
<
0.01),小鼠海马区及脑皮层CaMKⅡ
α
蛋白显著增强或升高,p-CaMKⅡ
α
蛋白表达显著降低(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
黑逍遥散通过调节AD小鼠不同脑区参与细胞记忆形成机制的关键蛋白CaMKⅡ
α
及其磷酸化表达,进而发挥改善AD小鼠的学习记忆能力。
Objective:
2
To study the effect of Hei Xiaoyaosan on the expression of calcium calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ⅱ alpha(CaMKⅡ
α
) and its phosphorylation in hippocampus and cortex of mice with Alzheimer's disease.
Method:
2
After weighing
30 APP/PSI transgenic male mice were divided into model group
donepezil hydrochloride group and Hei Xiaoyaosan group according to random principle and 10 in each group.At the same age
wild-type C57BL/6 10 mice of the same species were treated as blank group. Donepezil hydrochloride group (6 g·kg
-1
) and Hei Xiaoyaosan group (3.25 mg·kg
-1
) were administered for 90 days
then the behavior of all the mice were detected by Morris water maze
the expression of CaMKⅡ
α
p-CaMKⅡ
α
proteins in hippocampus and cortex by immunohistochemical technique and Western blot.
Result:
2
After intervention 3 months
compared with blank group
the average escaping latency periods prolonged significantly and the number of cross-platform and effective areas were decreased distinctly in model group mice(
P
<
0.01)
CaMKⅡ
α
protein relative expression decreased significantly(
P
<
0.01)
p-CaMKⅡ
α
protein relative expression increased significantly(
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
the escape latency of donepezil hydrochloride and Hei Xiaoyaosan group were significantly shortened
and the number of crossing platforms and effective areas was significantly increased (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
the expression of CaMKⅡ
α
protein in the hippocampus and cortex of drug groups was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
p-CaMKⅡ
α
protein in the hippocampus and cortex of drug groups was significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Hei Xiaoyaosan can improve the learning and memory ability of AD mice by regulating the expression of CaMKⅡ
α
and its phosphorylation
which are key proteins involved in the mechanism of cell memory formation in different brain regions of AD mice.
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