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1.江西中医药大学 附属医院,南昌 330006
2.江西中医药大学,南昌 330004
[第一作者] 朱素有,硕士,从事呼吸系统疾病、全科医学研究,E-mail:2581912372@qq.com
*廖为民,硕士,主任中医师,硕士生导师,从事呼吸系统、全科医学研究,E-mail:liaoweimin2@sina.com
收稿日期:2019-12-12,
网络出版日期:2020-01-02,
纸质出版日期:2020-05-20
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朱素有, 廖为民, 许忠波, 等. 四君子汤加味联合热敏灸对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期肺脾气虚型患者血清及呼出冷凝液中IL-17,IL-22,IL-1
Su-you ZHU, Wei-min LIAO, Zhong-bo XU, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Modified Si Junzitang Combined with Heat-sensitive Moxibustion on IL-17, IL-22, IL-1
朱素有, 廖为民, 许忠波, 等. 四君子汤加味联合热敏灸对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期肺脾气虚型患者血清及呼出冷凝液中IL-17,IL-22,IL-1
Su-you ZHU, Wei-min LIAO, Zhong-bo XU, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Modified Si Junzitang Combined with Heat-sensitive Moxibustion on IL-17, IL-22, IL-1
目的:
2
观察四君子汤加味联合热敏灸对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期(肺脾气虚型)患者血清及呼出冷凝液(EBC)中白细胞介素-17(IL-17),白细胞介素-22(IL-22),白细胞介素-1
α
(IL-1
α
),血清胱抑素-C(Cys-C)的影响。
方法:
2
选取2019年1月到2019年6月江西省中医院肺病科及热敏灸科符合纳入标准和排除标准的住院COPD稳定期肺脾气虚型患者共120例,采用随机分配的方法用随机数字表分为中药组、热敏灸组、对照组,3组均按照指南予以吸氧、支气管舒张剂等基本治疗,中药组予四君子汤加味治疗,热敏灸组在中药组的基础上予以热敏灸疗法,对照组予以安慰剂治疗。3组均连续治疗3个疗程,20 d/疗程。3个疗程后,比较3组患者临床疗效,第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV
1
),第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV
1
%),用力肺活量(FVC),血清及EBC中IL-17,IL-22,IL-1
α
,Cys-C的水平。
结果:
2
治疗前三组患者的一般临床资料,肺功能水平(FEV
1
,FEV
1
%,FVC),血清及EBC中IL-17,IL-22,IL-1
α
,Cys-C的水平比较无统计学差异。经3个疗程治疗后,临床有效率中药组优于对照组(
P
<
0.05),热敏灸组优于中药组(
P
<
0.05),且显著优于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。与本组治疗前比较,3组患者的FEV
1
,FEV
1
%,FVC水平均明显升高(
P
<
0.05),证候评分水平,血清及EBC中IL-17,IL-22,IL-1
α
,Cys-C水平均明显降低(
P
<
0.05);其中中药组优于对照组,热敏灸组优于中药组(
P
<
0.05),且显著优于对照组(
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
四君子汤加味联合热敏灸通过激发人体经气,提升人体免疫力,抑制炎症细胞因子,降低COPD患者血清及呼出冷凝液(EBC)中IL-17,IL-22,IL-1
α
,Cys-C水平,减缓炎症反应的发生,增加肺容量,改善COPD患者的通气功能,提升COPD患者的肺功能,从而有效的缓解COPD患者胸闷气喘等症状,进而提高临床疗效。
Objective:
2
To observe the effect and mechanism of modified Si Junzitang combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion on interleukin-17(IL-17)
interleukin-22(IL-22)
interleukin-1
α
(IL-1
α
) and serum cystatin C(Cys-C )in serum and exhale breath condensate(EBC) of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stable stage(COPD
Qi deficiency of lung and spleen).
Method:
2
Totally 120 cases of COPD(Qi deficiency of lung and spleen) treated in pulmonary department and thermal moxibustion department of Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of traditional Chinese medicine from January 2019 to June 2019 were included and randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine group
heat-sensitive moxibustion group and control group. The patients in traditional Chinese medicine group were treated with Si Junzitang
the patients in heat-sensitive Moxibustion group were treated with heat-sensitive moxibustion in addition to traditional Chinese medicine group
and the patients in control group were treated with placebo. All of the 3 groups were treated with oxygen and bronchodilator according to the guidelines. All groups received 3 consecutive courses of treatment
20 days per course. After 3 courses of treatment
the clinical efficacy of the three groups
the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV
1
)
the forced expiratory volume in the estimated value in one second (FEV
1
%)
the forced vital capacity (FVC)
and IL-17
IL-22
IL-1
α
in serum and exhale breath condensate (EBC) were measured.
Result:
2
There were no statistically significant difference in general clinical data
lung function levels (FEV
1
FEV
1
%
FVC)
serum and EBC levels of IL-17
IL-22
IL-1
α
and Cys-C in the first three groups. The total clinical effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine group was better than the control group (
P
<
0.05)
the heat-sensitive moxibustion group was better than the traditional Chinese medicine group (
P
<
0.05) and significantly better than the control group (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the patients before treatment
the level of lung function was improved
while IL-17
IL-22
IL-1
α
and Cys-C in serum and EBC were reduced(
P
<
0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine group was superior to that in the control group (
P
<
0.05)
the heat-sensitive moxibustion group was superior to that in the traditional Chinese medicine group (
P
<
0.05) and significantly superior to that in the control group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Modified Si Junzitang combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion has an anti-inflammatory effect on COPD by stimulating bullishness of human body
improving body immunity
inhibiting inflammatory cytokines
reducing levels of inflammation cytokines IL-17
IL-22
IL-1
α
and chronic inflammation markers serum Cys-C and inflammatory reaction
increasing the lung capacity
improving ventilation function and pulmonary function
so as to effectively relieve chest tightness asthma and other symptoms in COPD patients
and improve the clinical efficacy.
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