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1.哈尔滨商业大学 药学院,药物工程技术研究中心,哈尔滨 150076
2.中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所,北京 100094
[第一作者] 徐丽娇,在读硕士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:xlj921xlj@126.com
*陈荣昌,博士,助理研究员,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:chenrongchang456@126.com
*孙晓波,博士,研究员,博士生导师,从事中药药理学研究研究,E-mail:sun-xiaobo@163.com;
收稿日期:2019-08-13,
网络出版日期:2019-12-18,
纸质出版日期:2020-04-05
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徐丽娇, 张旭, 陈荣昌, 等. 灯盏花素防治糖尿病并发症的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(7):218-224.
Li-jiao XU, Xu ZHANG, Rong-chang CHEN, et al. Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Complications with Breviscapine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(7): 218-224.
徐丽娇, 张旭, 陈荣昌, 等. 灯盏花素防治糖尿病并发症的研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020,26(7):218-224. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200737.
Li-jiao XU, Xu ZHANG, Rong-chang CHEN, et al. Progress in Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Complications with Breviscapine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2020, 26(7): 218-224. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20200737.
短葶飞蓬
Erigeron breviscapus
是菊科飞蓬属的多年生草本植物,主要分布在我国西南地区,性寒、微苦、甘温辛,具有散寒解表、祛风除湿、活血化瘀、通经活络、消炎止痛等功效。灯盏花素是短葶飞蓬干燥全草的提取物,由黄酮类、木脂素类、香豆素类、萜类、植物甾醇等多种类型的化学成分组成。其中,黄酮类成分灯盏乙素(4′-羟基黄芩素-7-
O
-葡萄糖醛酸苷醛酸苷),灯盏甲素(芹菜素-7-
O
-葡萄糖醛酸苷)的含量占灯盏花素总量的90%以上。现代药理研究表明灯盏花素具有广泛的药理作用,包括抗氧化、抗纤维化、抗炎、抗衰老、抗血小板凝聚、降低血脂、增加血流量、改善微循环、防治肿瘤、抗脑损伤等。目前,灯盏花素已被广泛应用于糖尿病、脑供血不足、脑出血所致后遗症、高黏脂血症、脑血栓、肾病、肝病、阿尔兹海默等多种复杂疾病的治疗。尤其在对于糖尿病及其慢性并发症如糖尿病肾病、糖尿病心肌病、糖尿病足、糖尿病视网膜病变等疾病的治疗中,灯盏花素表现出了显著的疗效。此外,研究表明灯盏花素与甲钴胺、弥可保等药物联合应用可以提高治疗效果。该文就目前灯盏花素治疗糖尿病慢性并发症及其相关联合用药进行综述,试图为灯盏花素治疗糖尿病及其慢性并发症的临床应用提供具有参考价值的线索。
Erigeron breviscapus
a species within the genus of
Erigeron
is mainly distributed in Southwest China. It is cold in property
slightly bitter in taste
and has the effect of dispersing cold table
removing wind and dehumidification
promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis
relieving pain and inflammation. Breviscapine is the extract of
E
.
breviscapus
. It is mainly consisted of flavonoids
lignans
coumarins
terpenes
phytosterols
etc. As the major components of breviscapine
the content of breviscapine b (4′-hydroxybaicalin-7-
O
-glucuronide) and breviscapine a (apigenin-7-
O
-glucuronide) is greater than 90%. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that breviscapine has a wide range of pharmacological effects
including anti-oxidation
anti-fibrosis
anti-inflammation
anti-aging
anti-platelet aggregation
lowering blood lipid
increasing blood flow
improving microcirculation
preventing and treating tumors
and resisting brain injury. In clinical
breviscapine has been widely used in the treatment of diabetes
cerebral insufficiency
sequelae caused by cerebral hemorrhage
hypermucolipemia
cerebral thrombosis
kidney disease
liver disease
Alzheimer's disease
and some other complex diseases. Specially
in the treatment of diabetes and its chronic complications
such as diabetic nephropathy
diabetic cardiomyopathy
diabetic foot
diabetic retinopathy
breviscapine has showed significant efficacy. In addition
studies have demonstrated that the combined application of breviscapine
mecobalamine
and micopol can improve the therapeutic effect. In this work
the application of breviscapine in the treatment of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus and its related combination drugs were reviewed
by which we attempted to provide some valuable clues for the clinical application of breviscapine in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications.
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