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江西中医药大学 现代中药制剂教育部重点实验室,基础医学院,南昌 330004
魏飞亭,在读硕士,从事中药物质基础与质量控制研究,Tel:0791-87118658,E-mail:wftdoctor@163.com
杨武亮,教授,从事中药物质基础与质量控制研究,Tel:0791-87118659,E-mail:yangwuliang@163.com
* 袁金斌,博士,教授,从事中药物质基础与质量控制研究,Tel:0791-87118658,E-mail:kings2008@163.com; *
收稿日期:2020-03-26,
网络出版日期:2020-05-18,
纸质出版日期:2020-11-05
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魏飞亭,程昊,乔日发等.UPLC-Q-TOF/MS鉴定大鼠灌服枳壳提取物后的入血成分及其代谢产物[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(21):161-172.
WEI Fei-ting,CHENG Hao,QIAO Ri-fa,et al.Identification of Prototype Compounds and Their Metabolites in Rat Plasma After Oral Administration of Aurantii Fructus Extract by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(21):161-172.
魏飞亭,程昊,乔日发等.UPLC-Q-TOF/MS鉴定大鼠灌服枳壳提取物后的入血成分及其代谢产物[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(21):161-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201555.
WEI Fei-ting,CHENG Hao,QIAO Ri-fa,et al.Identification of Prototype Compounds and Their Metabolites in Rat Plasma After Oral Administration of Aurantii Fructus Extract by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(21):161-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201555.
目的
2
对枳壳进行血清药物化学研究,探讨枳壳提取物在大鼠体内的药效物质基础。
方法
2
利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)技术,通过比较在相同检测条件下枳壳提取物、空白血浆以及给药血浆的图谱差异,根据相对保留时间、精确相对分子质量、二级质谱裂解碎片及代谢产物的中性丢失等鉴定和推测大鼠灌胃给予枳壳提取物后的血中移行成分及其代谢产物。
结果
2
枳壳提取物口服给药后,从血浆中鉴定和表征了74个入血成分,其中49个为原型成分(包括二氢黄酮类、多甲氧基黄酮、柠檬苦素类、香豆素类及生物碱类),25个为代谢产物(包括黄酮苷类和多甲氧基黄酮类化合物的葡萄糖醛酸结合物、硫酸结合物、羟基化产物,以及葡糖醛酸化与硫酸化产物)。
结论
2
入血成分及其代谢产物可能为枳壳体内直接作用的药效成分,其中生物碱、多甲氧基黄酮和香豆素类化合物主要以原型入血并发挥作用,而指标成分柚皮苷和新橙皮苷等主要通过水解成苷元而发挥功效。
Objective
2
To study the serum pharmacochemistry of Aurantii Fructus (AF), and to investigate the pharmacological material basis of AF
extract in rats.
Method
2
Rapid identification and speculation of the prototype constituents and their metabolites
in vivo
were carried out according to the relative retention time, accurate relative molecular mass, cleavage fragments of MS/MS and neutral loss of metabolites with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) technique by comparing the differences between different samples such as AF extracts, blank plasma, and administered plasma under the same chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions.
Result
2
After oral administration of the AF
extract, 74 transitional constituents absorbed into the blood were detected in serum, in which 49 compounds were prototype constituents and the other 25 were metabolites. The prototype constituents could be divided into dihydroflavones, polymethoxyflavonoids, limonins, coumarins and alkaloids. The identified metabolites included glucuronic acid conjugates, sulfuric acid conjugates, hydroxylated products of flavonoid glycosides and polymethoxyflavonoids, as well as the simultaneous glucuronidation and sulfation products.
Conclusion
2
The constituents absorbed into the blood and their metabolites may be the pharmacodynamic components of AF. Among them, alkaloids, polymethoxyflavonoids and coumarins are mainly introduced into the blood in the prototype form, while naringin and neohesperidin (the index components) exert effect mainly through hydrolysis into aglycones. This work will help to further elucidate the material basis of AF
.
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