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贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550002
李帅帅,在读硕士,从事动脉粥样硬化的基础研究,E-mail:1124385439@qq.com
于红红,硕士,实验师,从事动脉粥样硬化的基础研究,E-mail:731319210@qq.com
* 田维毅,博士,教授,从事动脉粥样硬化的基础研究,E-mail:tianweiyi1972@sina.com; *
收稿日期:2020-03-08,
网络出版日期:2020-07-25,
纸质出版日期:2020-12-05
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李帅帅,于红红,田维毅.中医药防治动脉粥样硬化炎症反应相关信号通路研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(23):180-186.
LI Shuai-shuai,YU Hong-hong,TIAN Wei-yi.Research Progress of Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis Based on Signal Pathway Related to Inflammatory Response[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(23):180-186.
李帅帅,于红红,田维毅.中医药防治动脉粥样硬化炎症反应相关信号通路研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(23):180-186. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201868.
LI Shuai-shuai,YU Hong-hong,TIAN Wei-yi.Research Progress of Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerosis Based on Signal Pathway Related to Inflammatory Response[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(23):180-186. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201868.
动脉粥样硬化(AS)是我国当今社会中存在的对人体健康产生巨大威胁的一种慢性炎症性疾病,其所引发的冠心病、脑卒中等多种心脑血管疾病具有高致死率和高致残率的特点。AS以内皮细胞功能障碍、脂蛋白聚集和炎性细胞浸润为主要表现,其演变过程的病理机制非常复杂。炎症反应贯穿于AS发生、发展的整个过程,且为多种病理因素的共同环节,干预炎症反应是控制AS的有效途径和重要策略。而中医药凭借其特有的优势,在AS的临床治疗中一直发挥着重要作用。传统中医理论认为,AS的形成和发展与风、火、痰、瘀、虚5种因素紧密相关,其中瘀血和痰浊与其关联最为密切,瘀血和痰浊既是病理产物同时又是致病因素,其形成主要是因于机体整体的阴阳失衡,人体气血津液输布障碍和脏腑功能失调。各致病因素既有独立性,又有相关性。近年来,关于中医药干预AS作用与机制的研究日渐增多,但中医药的干预对AS炎症反应信号通路的影响尚未见报道,该文章主要介绍中医药对AS的认识、中医药干预AS炎症反应相关的6条信号通路,即酪氨酸激酶/信号转导子和转录激活子(JAK/STAT)信号通路、核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)依赖性信号通路,活性氧(ROS)依赖性信号通路,CD40/CD40L信号通路,Toll样受体(TLR)依赖性信号通路。
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease which has great threat to human health in our society. The coronary heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by it have a high mortality and disability rate. AS is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, lipoproteins accumulation and inflammatory cell infiltration, with a complex pathological mechanism during its evolution. Inflammatory response runs through the whole process of occurrence and development of AS, and is a common link of many pathological factors. Intervention of inflammatory response is an effective way and important strategy to control AS. By virtue of its unique advantages, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) plays an important role in the clinical treatment. According to the TCM theory, the formation and development of AS are closely related to five factors, namely wind, fire, phlegm, blood stasis and deficiency. Among them, blood stasis and turbid phlegm are the most closely related. Blood stasis and turbid phlegm are both pathological products and pathogenic factors. Their formation is mainly due to the imbalance of Yin and Yang in the whole body, dysfunction of viscera and organs and obstruction of transfusion of Qi, blood and body fluid. The pathogenic factors are not only independent, but also related. In recent years, there are more and more studies on the intervention effect and mechanism of TCM on AS, but the intervention effect of TCM on the inflammatory response signaling pathways has not been reported. In this paper, it mainly introduces the understanding of the effect of TCM against AS and seven signaling pathways relating to the intervention effect of TCM on the inflammatory response, which are Janus kinase/signal transduction and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway, nuclear factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) dependent signaling pathway, reactive oxygen species (ROS) dependent signaling pathway, CD40-CD40L signaling pathway and Toll-like receptor (TLR) dependent signaling pathway.
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