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1.河南中医药大学,郑州 450046
2.河南中医药大学 第一临床医学院,郑州 450006
毛梦迪,在读硕士,从事中医药作用机制研究,E-mail:1731532135@qq.com
尚立芝,教授,从事中医药作用机制研究,E-mail:lzshang2014@163.com;
谢文英,教授,从事中医药治疗肺系疾病研究,E-mail:xiewenying1963@163.com
收稿日期:2020-01-11,
网络出版日期:2020-07-22,
纸质出版日期:2020-10-20
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毛梦迪,尚立芝,徐莉莉等.二陈汤加味对慢阻肺大鼠Th1/2/9细胞相关淋巴因子及IL-4R1/IL-13RA1的调节作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(20):16-24.
MAO Meng-di,SHANG Li-zhi,XU Li-li,et al.Regulatory Effect of Modified Erchentang on Levels of Lymphokines Relating to Th1,Th2 and Th9 Cells and Expressions of IL-4R1/IL-13RA1 in Bronchioles of Rats with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(20):16-24.
毛梦迪,尚立芝,徐莉莉等.二陈汤加味对慢阻肺大鼠Th1/2/9细胞相关淋巴因子及IL-4R1/IL-13RA1的调节作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(20):16-24. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201905.
MAO Meng-di,SHANG Li-zhi,XU Li-li,et al.Regulatory Effect of Modified Erchentang on Levels of Lymphokines Relating to Th1,Th2 and Th9 Cells and Expressions of IL-4R1/IL-13RA1 in Bronchioles of Rats with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(20):16-24. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201905.
目的
2
探究二陈汤加味对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)大鼠血浆、支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中白细胞介素-12(IL-12),
γ
-干扰素(IFN-
γ
),IL-9,IL-4和IL-13水平以及对细支气管组织中IL-4受体1(IL-4R1),IL-13受体A1(IL-13RA1)定位表达的影响。
方法
2
将大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组,二陈汤加味低、中、高剂量组,共5组,每组10只。采用香烟烟雾联合脂多糖(LPS)方法制备COPD大鼠模型,二陈汤加味低、中、高剂量组分别以5,10,20 g·kg
-1
灌胃(
ig
),正常组与模型组
ig
等量生理盐水,连续干预14 d。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测大鼠血浆,BALF中IL-12,IFN-
γ
,IL-9,IL-4和IL-13水平,免疫组化(IHC)检测大鼠细支气管组织中IL-4R1,IL-13RA1的定位表达。
结果
2
与正常组比较,模型组血浆BALF中IL-12,IFN-
γ
水平均显著降低(
P
<
0.01),而IL-9,IL-4和IL-13的水平均显著升高(
P
<
0.01),IL-4R1,IL-13RA1在模型组细支气管组织中的的表达均显著增强(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,二陈汤加味中、高剂量血浆和BALF中的IL-12,IFN-
γ
水平均显著升高(
P
<
0.01),而IL-9,IL-4和IL-13的水平均显著降低(
P
<
0.01),IL-4R1,IL-13RA1在细支气管组织中的的表达均显著减弱(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
二陈汤加味可能通过增加IL-12,IFN-
γ
的释放,减少IL-9,IL-4和IL-13分泌,并抑制IL-4R1和IL-13RA1的表达,起到抗炎和保护细支气管结构的作用。
Objective
2
To study the effect of modified Erchentang on levels of interleukin-12 (IL-12)
interferon-
γ
(IFN-
γ
)
interleukin-9 (IL-9)
interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13) in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of all rats
as well as expressions of interleukin-4 (IL-4) receptor (IL-4R1) and interleukin-13 (IL-13) receptor (IL-13RA1) in bronchioles tissue of rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Method
2
Fifty SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups
namely normal group
model group
and low
middle and high-dose modified Erchentang groups (5
10
20 g·kg
-1
)
with 10 rats in each group. COPD in rat was prepared by using cigarette smoke combined with dripping lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in trachea. After the modeling
normal and model groups were given normal saline solution through intragastric (
ig
) administration
while other groups were given corresponding herbal drugs (5
10
20 g·kg
-1
) intragastrically (
ig
) for 14 days. The levels of IL-12
IFN-
γ
IL-9
IL-4 and IL-13 in plasma and BALF were detected by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) method was used to detect the expressions of IL-4R1 and IL-13RA1 in bronchioles tissue of all of the groups.
Result
2
Compared with the normal group
the levels of IL-12 and IFN-
γ
were decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01)
but the levels of IL-9
IL-4 and IL-13 in plasma and BALF were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
and the expressions of IL-4R1 and IL-13RA1 in bronchioles tissue were increased significantly (
P
<
0.01) in model group. Compared with the model group
the levels of IL-12 and IFN-
γ
were increased significantly
while the levels of IL-9
IL-4 and IL-13 in plasma and BALF were decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01)
and the expressions of IL-4R1 and IL-13RA1 in bronchioles tissue were decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01) in modified Erchentang groups (10
20 g·kg
-1
).
Conclusion
2
Modified Erchentang has effects in resisting inflammatory and protecting tissue structure of bronchioles. Its mechanism may be correlated with increasing the levels of IL-12
IFN-
γ
and reducing the levels of IL-9
IL-4 and IL-13 in plasma and BALF
and inhibiting the expressions of IL-4R1 and IL-13RA1 in bronchioles tissue.
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