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1.成都中医药大学 附属医院,成都 610075
2.成都中医药大学,成都 610075
冷玉琳,硕士,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢病的临床研究,E-mail:645166691@qq.com
* 富晓旭,博士,讲师,从事中医药防治内分泌代谢病的临床与基础研究,E-mail:fxxtcm@foxmail.com
收稿日期:2019-12-20,
网络出版日期:2020-07-23,
纸质出版日期:2020-11-05
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冷玉琳,杜联,刘晓可等.从神经微环境探讨调和营卫法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(21):220-225.
LENG Yu-lin,DU Lian,LIU Xiao-ke,et al.Explore Ying and Wei Regulating Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy from Perspective of Neural Microenvironment[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(21):220-225.
冷玉琳,杜联,刘晓可等.从神经微环境探讨调和营卫法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的作用机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(21):220-225. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201961.
LENG Yu-lin,DU Lian,LIU Xiao-ke,et al.Explore Ying and Wei Regulating Therapy on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy from Perspective of Neural Microenvironment[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(21):220-225. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201961.
良好的神经微环境是改善受损神经、促进轴突修复再生的重要基础,神经微环境破坏与神经营养因子缺乏、微循环障碍、免疫异常等密切相关,是导致糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的重要病理环节。中医学认为,营卫失调是DPN发生发展的关键病机,或营卫不足,或营卫不通,或营卫不和,均可导致营卫气血交会失常,进而津凝为痰,血凝为瘀,痰瘀互结,痹阻脉络,肢体不仁。“调营卫、畅中焦”以促进营卫交会、畅通气血是主要治疗思路,临证使用调和营卫法治疗DPN疗效显著。目前,营卫失调的实质研究多局限于微循环障碍等,调和营卫法治疗DPN的作用机制尚不明确,缺乏深入探讨。众多研究均证实,营、卫的循行分布、生理特性、功能与神经、免疫、代谢物质、微循环等密切相关。基于营卫的现代医学实质,笔者认为从神经微环境角度探讨营卫内涵具有科学依据,调和营卫法是既继承传统理论又符合DPN现代发病机制认识的治疗法则,助卫和营、开畅中焦能改善神经微环境从而发挥恢复受损神经的作用,其机制可能与调节神经营养因子、免疫活性物质、代谢产物、微循环障碍有关。
A good neural microenvironment is an important basis for improving the damaged nerves and promoting axonal repair and regeneration. The destruction of neural microenvironment, closely related to the lack of neurotrophic factors, microcirculation disorders and immune abnormalities, is the key pathogenesis leading to diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). In traditional Chinese medicine, disharmony between Ying and Wei is considered as the key pathology in the development of DPN. It may be manifested as Ying and Wei deficiency, or Ying and Wei impassability, or Ying, Wei, Qi and blood intersection disorders, all of which may cause body fluid condensed into phlegm, blood into blood stasis, further leading to the mutual knot of phlegm and blood stasis, meridian obstruction, numbness and pain of limbs. "Regulating Ying and Wei and tonifying spleen and stomach" is the main therapeutic idea to promote intersection between Ying and Wei and unblock Qi and blood. The method has a significant effect on DPN. However, the current studies on the mechanism of regulating Ying and Wei in the treatment of DPN are still in lack of in-depth discussion, and the studies are mostly limited to the microcirculation disorders. Numerous studies have confirmed that the courses and distribution, physiological characteristics, functions of Ying and Wei are closely related to nerve, immune, metabolic substances and microcirculation. Based on the modern medicine essence of Ying and Wei, the author thinks that the discussion on connotation of the Ying and Wei from the perspective of neural microenvironment has a scientific basis, and regulating Ying and Wei is not only inherited from the traditional Chinese medicine theory, but also conforms to the modern understanding on DPN pathogenesis and treatment. Regulating Ying and Wei and smoothing middle-jiao can improve neural microenvironment and give play to the role of restoring damaged nerve, and its mechanism may be related to regulating neurotrophic factors, immune active substances, metabolites, and microcirculation dysfunction.
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