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1.山东中医药大学,济南 250355
2.山东中医药大学 附属医院,济南 250014
3.山东省立医院,济南 250021
4.青岛西海岸新区中医医院,山东 青岛 266500
王丹丹,博士,从事女性生殖内分泌研究,E-mail:wdd0304@163.com
王东梅,博士,主任医师,从事女性生殖内分泌研究,Tel:0531-68616058,E-mail:979716798@qq.com
收稿日期:2019-12-27,
网络出版日期:2020-07-23,
纸质出版日期:2020-10-20
移动端阅览
王丹丹,王东梅,蔡平平等.温经化瘀止痛法治疗原发性痛经的临床疗效及其对T细胞亚群的调控机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(20):94-99.
WANG Dan-dan,WANG Dong-mei,CAI Ping-ping,et al.Effect of Wenjing Huayu Zhitong Therapy in Treating Primary Dysmenorrhea and Its Regulatory Mechanisms on T Cell Subsets[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(20):94-99.
王丹丹,王东梅,蔡平平等.温经化瘀止痛法治疗原发性痛经的临床疗效及其对T细胞亚群的调控机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(20):94-99. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201963.
WANG Dan-dan,WANG Dong-mei,CAI Ping-ping,et al.Effect of Wenjing Huayu Zhitong Therapy in Treating Primary Dysmenorrhea and Its Regulatory Mechanisms on T Cell Subsets[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(20):94-99. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20201963.
目的
2
观察温经化瘀止痛法对寒凝血瘀证原发性痛经(primary dysmenorrhea,PD)的临床疗效,探讨温经化瘀止痛法治疗PD的免疫机制。
方法
2
收集寒凝血瘀证PD患者108例,按随机数字表随机分为中药组、布洛芬组和安慰剂组,每组各36例。所有患者均于月经来潮前3 d开始给药,中药组给予中药和布洛芬缓释胶囊模拟剂治疗,布洛芬组给予布洛芬缓释胶囊和中药模拟剂治疗,安慰剂组给予中药模拟剂和布洛芬缓释胶囊模拟剂治疗,连续治疗6 d,共治疗3个月经周期,停药后随访3个月经周期。观察记录各月经期间的视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS),腹痛累计时间及中医症状,流式细胞术检测患者治疗前后外周血CD3
+
,CD4
+
,CD8
+
水平及CD4
+
/CD8
+
。
结果
2
治疗3个月经周期后,中药组和布洛芬组在降低VAS和减少腹痛累计时间方面均优于安慰剂组(
P
<
0.01);停药后随访远期疗效,中药组显著优于布洛芬组(
P
<
0.01)。中药组降低中医症状积分总有效率为91.43%(32/35),布洛芬组总有效率为66.67%(22/33),安慰剂组总有效率为30.30%(10/33),中药组疗效优于布洛芬组(
χ
2
=-2.971,
P
<
0.01),布洛芬组优于安慰剂组(
χ
2
=-2.371,
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,治疗后中药组CD3
+
,CD4
+
水平及CD4
+
/CD8
+
显著升高,CD8
+
水平显著降低(
P
<
0.01);与布洛芬组和安慰剂组治疗后比较,治疗后中药组CD4
+
水平及CD4
+
/CD8
+
升高(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),CD8
+
水平降低(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
温经化瘀止痛法能够显著减少PD患者的VAS评分和腹痛累计时间,改善痛经症状,逆转T细胞亚群失调可能是其治疗寒凝血瘀证PD的作用机制之一。
Objective
2
To observe the clinical efficacy of Wenjing Huayu Zhitong therapy in treating primary dysmenorrhea (PD) with cold coagulation and blood stasis
and to explore its immune mechanisms on PD.
Method
2
The 108 PD patients with cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome were collected and randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) group
ibuprofen group and placebo group according to the random number table method
with 36 cases in each group. All patients received corresponding medicines three days before menstruation. The patients in TCM group were treated with TCM and ibuprofen sustained release capsule simulator. The patients in ibuprofen group were treated with ibuprofen sustained-release capsule and TCM simulator. The patients in placebo group were treated with TCM simulator and ibuprofen sustained-release capsule simulator. Treatment lasted for 6 consecutive days for three menstrual cycles
and follow-up was conducted for three menstrual cycles after drug withdrawal. The visual analogue score (VAS)
total time of abdominal pain and TCM symptom scores in each menstrual cycle were recorded. The levels of CD3
+
CD4
+
CD8
+
and the ratio of CD4
+
/CD8
+
in peripheral blood before and after treatment were detected by flow cytometry.
Result
2
After treatment for three menstrual cycles
both the TCM group and ibuprofen group were better than placebo group in reducing VAS score and reducing total abdominal pain time (
P
<
0.01). The long-term follow-up effect after drug withdrawal in TCM group was significantly better than that in ibuprofen group (
P
<
0.01). The total effective rate was 91.43% (32/35) in TCM group
66.67% (10/33) in ibuprofen groups
and 30.30% (10/33) in placebo group . The efficacy of the TCM group was better than that of the ibuprofen group (
χ
2
=-2.971
P
<
0.01)
and the efficacy of the ibuprofen group was better than that of the placebo group (
χ
2
=-2.371
P
<
0.05). After treatment
the levels of CD3
+
CD4
+
and CD4
+
/CD8
+
in TCM group were significantly increased and the levels of CD8
+
were decreased significantly as compared with those before treatment (
P
<
0.01). After treatment
the levels of CD4
+
and CD4
+
/CD8
+
in TCM group were higher (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),while the levels of CD8
+
were significantly lower than those in ibuprofen group and placebo group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
Wenjing Huayu Zhitong therapy can reduce the VAS score and accumulative time of abdominal pain
and improve the dysmenorrhea symptoms in patients with PD. Reversal of the T cell subsets disorder may be one of its mechanisms in treating PD with cold coagulation and blood stasis.
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