
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
天津中医药大学,天津中医药大学中医药研究院,组分中药国家重点实验室, 天津市中药药理学重点实验室,方剂学教育部重点实验室,天津 301617
贾壮壮,在读博士,从事中医药防治心脑血管疾病及其机制研究,E-mail:jiazzth@126.com
胡利民,博士,研究员,从事中药药理研究,E-mail:hulimin@tjutcm.edu.cn
收稿日期:2020-02-17,
网络出版日期:2020-07-21,
纸质出版日期:2020-10-05
移动端阅览
贾壮壮,赵磊,陈红阳等.注射用丹参多酚酸配伍注射用血栓通(冻干)通过抑制MMPs对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠血脑屏障通透性的影响及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(19):135-145.
JIA Zhuang-zhuang,ZHAO Lei,CHEN Hong-yang,et al.Effect of Salvianolate Lyophilized Injection and Xueshuantong Injection (Lyophilized) on Permeability of Blood-brain Barrier via Inhibition of MMPs in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Rats[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):135-145.
贾壮壮,赵磊,陈红阳等.注射用丹参多酚酸配伍注射用血栓通(冻干)通过抑制MMPs对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠血脑屏障通透性的影响及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2020,26(19):135-145. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202001.
JIA Zhuang-zhuang,ZHAO Lei,CHEN Hong-yang,et al.Effect of Salvianolate Lyophilized Injection and Xueshuantong Injection (Lyophilized) on Permeability of Blood-brain Barrier via Inhibition of MMPs in Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Rats[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2020,26(19):135-145. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20202001.
目的
2
探究注射用丹参多酚酸配伍注射用血栓通(冻干)通过抑制金属基质蛋白酶(MMPs)对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠血脑屏障(BBB)通透性的影响及机制。
方法
2
采用线栓法建立大脑中动脉栓塞/再灌注(MCAO/R)模型。选取雄性Wistar大鼠60只,随机分为假手术组,模型组,依达拉奉组(6 mg·kg
-1
),丹参多酚酸组(21 mg·kg
-1
),血栓通组(100 mg·kg
-1
),丹参多酚酸配伍血栓通组(21 mg·kg
-1
+100 mg·kg
-1
),尾静脉注射给药每日1次,连续2 d。采用神经功能(mNSS)评分法观察大鼠神经功能缺损情况;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠脑缺血半暗带组织病理学变化;Nissl染色及神经元特异核蛋白(NeuN)荧光染色检测缺血半暗带神经元损伤情况;免疫球蛋白G(IgG)/CD31免疫荧光双染观察缺血半暗带IgG渗漏情况;免疫荧光法观察紧密连接(TJs)相关蛋Occludin,Claudin-5及基底膜(BM)相关蛋白Ⅳ型胶原(Col-Ⅳ),层粘连蛋白(LN),纤维连接蛋白(FN)表达情况;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测金属基质蛋白酶MMP-2,MMP-9蛋白表达情况。
结果
2
与模型组比较,丹参多酚酸组、血栓通组、丹参多酚酸配伍血栓通组可显著改善大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤神经功能缺损、组织形态学变化,并可抑制神经元损伤,减轻缺血半暗带IgG渗漏,明显升高TJs蛋白Claudin-5,Occludin及基底膜相关蛋白Col-Ⅳ,LN,FN表达(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),明显降低MMP-2,MMP-9蛋白表达(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);且配伍用药组疗效最佳,对各项指标均有明显的改善,改善程度优于丹参多酚酸或血栓通单独干预。
结论
2
注射用丹参多酚酸、注射用血栓通(冻干)及两者配伍应用可减轻大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤,且配伍应用效果优于单独应用,其机制可能与通过抑制MMPs的表达减轻脑微血管内皮紧密连蛋白及基底膜损伤,进而抑制缺血后BBB损伤有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of salvianolate lyophilized injection and Xueshuantong injection (lyophilized) on the permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) via inhibition of metallomatrix protease(MMPs) in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury rats.
Method
2
The focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion model in rats was built by middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion (MCAO/R) technique. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham operation group
ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) group
edaravone (Eda
6 mg·kg
-1
) group
salvianolate lyophilized injection (SLI
21 mg·kg
-1
) group
Xueshuantong (XST
100 mg·kg
-1
) group and SLI combined with XST (SLI+XST
21 mg·kg
-1
+100 mg·kg
-1
) group. Drugs were injected via tail vein for 2 d
while sham group and I/R group were injected with the same amount of normal saline. Neurological deficit score
hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and Nissl staining were assessed 2 d after MCAO/R. The permeability of BBB was observed by the leakage of IgG/CD31. The expressions of Claudin-5,Occludin,collagen-Ⅳ(Col- Ⅳ),Laminin,Fibronectin were observed by immunofluorescence staining,and MMP-2 and MMP-9 were observed by Western blot.
Result
2
Compared with the I/R group
SLI group
XST group and SLI+XST group showed improvements in neurological deficit score
HE staining and Nissl staining. The leakage of IgG was alleviated; The positive expressions of Claudin-5,Occludin,Col-Ⅳ,Laminin,Fibronectin in ischemic penumbra were significantly up-regulated
while the expressions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were down-regulated. The effect in improving SLI combined with XST was much better than a single factor.
Conclusion
2
Salvianolate lyophilized injection and Xueshuantong injection (lyophilized) can alleviate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and exert the synergistic effect when they are used in combination. The mechanisms might be associated with the improvement in the permeability of blood-brain barrier by inhibiting MMPs in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury rats.
BENIAMIN E J , MUNTNER P , ALONSO A , et al . Heart disease and stroke statistics-2019 update:a report from the American heart association [J]. Circulation , 2019 , 139 ( 10 ): e56 - e528 .
BERNHARD S , RUDOLF G . Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion:the pathophysiologic concept as a basis for clinical therapy [J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , 2004 , 24 ( 4 ): 351 - 371 .
KHATRI R , MC KINNEY A M , SWENSON B , et al . Blood-brain barrier,reperfusion injury,and hemorrhagic transformation in acute ischemic stroke [J]. Neurology , 2012 , 79 ( 13 Suppl1 ): S52 - S57 .
LIU W Y , WANG Z B , ZHANG L C , et al . Tight junction in blood-brain barrier:an overview of structure,regulation,and regulator substances [J]. CNS Neurosci Ther , 2012 , 18 ( 8 ): 609 - 615 .
ABDULLAHI W , TRIPATHI D , RONALDSON P T . Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in ischemic stroke: targeting tight junctions and transporters for vascular protection [J]. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , 2018 , 315 ( 3 ): 343 - 356 .
ZHAO Y J , NAI Y , LI S Y , et al . Retigabine protects the blood-brain barrier by regulating tight junctions between cerebral vascular endothelial cells in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rats [J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , 2018 , 22 ( 23 ): 8509 - 8518 .
HE Q S , WANG S X , LIU X L , et al . Salvianolate lyophilized injection promotes post-stroke functional recovery via the activation of VEGF and BDNF-TrkB-CREB signaling pathway [J]. Int J Clin Exp Med , 2015 , 8 ( 1 ): 108 - 122 .
李耀磊 , 刘丽娜 , 王莹 , 等 . 丹参多酚酸对照提取物在丹参药材及注射用丹参多酚酸质量控制中的应用研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2019 , 44 ( 24 ): 5446 - 5450 .
卢汝梅 , 黄志其 , 李兵 , 等 . 三七化学成分 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2016 , 22 ( 7 ): 62 - 64 .
HU J , GU Y , FAN W . Rg 1 protects rat bone marrow stem cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell apoptosis through the PI3K/Akt pathway [J]. Mol Med Rep , 2016 , 14 ( 1 ): 406 - 412 .
LI X , WANG G , SUN J , et al . Pharmacokinetic and absolute bioavailability study of total panax notoginsenoside,a typical multiple constituent traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in rats [J]. Biol Pharm bull , 2007 , 30 ( 5 ): 847 - 851 .
SUN Z G , CHEN L P , WANG F W , et al . Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg1 against hydrogen peroxide-induced injury in human neuroblastoma cells [J]. Neural Regen Res , 2016 , 11 ( 7 ): 1159 - 1164 .
刘蕾 , 丁世兰 , 陈影 , 等 . 注射用血栓通抑制血栓形成及其对血流状态影响的研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2020 , 45 ( 10 ): 2446 - 2453 .
LONGA E Z , WEINSTEIN PR , CARLSON S , et al . Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats [J]. Stroke , 1989 , 20 ( 1 ): 84 - 91 .
CHE Q Q , HUANG T , ZHANG Y D , et al . Effect of miR-124 on neuronal apoptosis in rats with cerebral infarction through Wnt/ beta-catenin signaling pathway [J]. Eur Rev Med pharmacol Sci , 2019 , 23 ( 15 ): 6657 - 6664 .
GAO Y , WEN L L , YANG X , et al . Pathological mechanism of focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injuries in mice [J]. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents , 2019 , 33 ( 5 ): 1507 - 1513 .
RONALDSON P T . Blood-brain barrier integrity and glial support:mechanisms that can be targeted for novel therapeutic approaches in stroke [J]. Curr Pharm Design , 2012 , 18 ( 25 ): 3624 - 3644 .
HANNELORE B , ANDREAS T . Tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier-a molecular gatekeeper [J]. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , 2016 , 15 ( 9 ): 1016 - 1029 .
JIA W , LU R , MARTIN T A , et al . The role of claudin-5 in blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain metastases (review) [J]. Mol Med Rep , 2013 , 9 ( 3 ): 779 - 785 .
REINHOLD A K , RITTNER H L . Barrier function in the peripheral and central nervous system-a review [J]. Pflugers Arch , 2017 , 469 ( 1 ): 123 - 134 .
JATUPORN N , KANNIKA P , CHUTIKORN N , et al . Protective effects of melatonin on methamphetamine-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction in rat model [J]. Neurotox Res , 2020 , 37 ( 3 ): 640 - 660 .
LEE H , PARK J W , KIM S P , et al . Doxycycline inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 and laminin degradation after transient global cerebral ischemia [J]. Neurobiol Dis , 2009 , 34 ( 2 ): 189 - 198 .
ASTROF S , HYNES R O . Fibronectins in vascular morphogenesis [J]. Angiogenesis , 2009 , 12 ( 2 ): 165 - 175 .
YANQING Z , YU-MIN L , JIAN Q , et al . Fibronectin and neuroprotective effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in focal cerebral ischemia [J]. Brain Research , 2006 , 1098 ( 1 ): 161 - 169 .
HAMACHER S , MATEM S , ROEB E . Extracellular matrix-from basic research to clinical significance.An overview with special consideration of matrix metalloproteinases [J]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr , 2004 , 129 ( 38 ): 1976 - 1980 .
ZHANG H , TRIVEDI A , LEE J U , et al . Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and stromal cell-derived factor-1 act synergistically to support migration of blood-borne monocytes into the injured spinal cord [J]. J Neurosci , 2011 , 31 ( 44 ): 15894 - 15903 .
ENGLISH J L , KASSIRI Z , KOSKIVIRTA I , et al . Individual TIMP deficiencies differentially impact pro-MMP-2 activation [J]. J Biol Chem , 2006 , 281 ( 15 ): 10337 - 10346 .
HE Y , JIA K , LI L , et al . Salvianolic acid B attenuates mitochondrial stress against A beta toxicity in primary cultured mouse neurons [J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun , 2018 , 498 ( 4 ): 1066 - 1072 .
HU S N , LIU T T , WU Y L , et al . Panax notoginseng saponins suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced barrier disruption and monocyte adhesion on bEnd.3 cells via the opposite modulation of Nrf2 antioxidant and NF- κ B inflammatory pathways [J]. Phytother Res , 2019 , 33 ( 12 ): 3163 - 3176 .
WANG F J , WANG S X , CHAI L J , et al . Xueshuantong injection (lyophilized) combined with salvianolate lyophilized injection protects against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through attenuation of oxidative stress [J]. Acta Pharmaco Sin , 2018 , 39 ( 6 ): 998 - 1011 .
0
浏览量
16
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621