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宁夏医科大学 总医院,银川 750004
张彦明,主治医师,从事中医药治疗内科常见病及亚健康疾病工作,E-mail:18995174082@163.com
许建峰,博士,副主任医师,从事内科常见疾病临床诊疗工作,E-mail:xujianfeng313@126.com
收稿日期:2020-09-11,
网络出版日期:2020-11-03,
纸质出版日期:2021-05-20
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张彦明,郭丽荣,许建峰.加味香砂六君子汤辨治糖尿病胃轻瘫脾胃虚弱证的临床疗效[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(10):64-69.
ZHANG Yan-ming,GUO Li-rong,XU Jian-feng.Clinical Study on Dialectical Treatment of Modified Xiangsha Liu Junzitang to Diabetes Gastroparesis with Weakness Syndrome of Spleen and Stomach[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(10):64-69.
张彦明,郭丽荣,许建峰.加味香砂六君子汤辨治糖尿病胃轻瘫脾胃虚弱证的临床疗效[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(10):64-69. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210133.
ZHANG Yan-ming,GUO Li-rong,XU Jian-feng.Clinical Study on Dialectical Treatment of Modified Xiangsha Liu Junzitang to Diabetes Gastroparesis with Weakness Syndrome of Spleen and Stomach[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(10):64-69. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210133.
目的
2
探讨加味香砂六君子汤治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)脾胃虚弱证的临床疗效及对胃肠激素和氧化应激反应的影响。
方法
2
采用随机按数字法,将128例患者分为对照组和观察组各64例。两组均给予多潘立酮片,10 mg/次,3次/d,餐前30 min口服。对照组口服参苓白术散,6 g/次,2次/d。观察组内服加味香砂六君子汤,1剂/d。疗程均为4周。进行治疗前后胃轻瘫症状严重指数表(GCSI)评分、胃排空试验和胃电图检查;进行治疗前中医证候评分和健康调查简表(SF-36)评分;检测治疗前后胃泌素(GAS),胃动素(MTL),血管活性肠肽(VIP),生长抑素(SS),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),活性氧(ROS)和丙二醛(MDA)水平;记录治疗期间的不良反应。
结果
2
观察组餐后腹胀/早饱、恶心呕吐、腹胀3个因子评分和GCSI总分均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组胃排空率高于对照组(
P
<
0.01),中医证候评分低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组SF-36量表各因子评分均高于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组患者餐前和餐后的胃电频率和胃电振幅均高于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组患者GAS,MTL,VIP水平均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01),SS水平高于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组患者SOD水平高于对照组(
P
<
0.01),ROS和MDA水平均低于对照组(
P
<
0.01);观察组综合疗效总有效率为93.75%(60/64),高于对照组的79.69%(51/64)(
χ
2
=5.494,
P
<
0.05);临床观察中没有发现服用中药不良反应。
结论
2
采用加味香砂六君子汤配合促动力药治疗DGP患者,可减轻DGP临床症状,增强了胃肠道运动,提高了胃排空率,改善了生活质量,并能调节胃肠激素水平,减轻氧化应激导致的自主神经损伤,有着较好的综合临床疗效,可安全使用。
Objective
2
This study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy of Modified Xiangsha Liu Junzitang in the treatment of diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) and its influence on gastrointestinal hormones and oxidative stress.
Method
2
In this study, 128 patients were randomly divided into control group (64 cases) and observation group (64 cases) . Patients in two groups took domperidone tablets orally 30 minutes before meals, 10 mg/time, 3 times/day. Patients in control group took Shenling Baizhusan San, 6 g/time, twice a day. Patients in observation group were prescribed addition and subtraction therapy of Modified Xiangsha Liu Junzitang, 1 dose/day. The course of treatment for both groups was 4 weeks. Before and after treatment, scores of gastroparesis cardinal symptom index (GCSI), and gastric emptying test and electrogastrogram were noted. Before the treatment, scores of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome and health survey summary were graded(SF-36). The levels of gastrin (GAS), motilin (MTL), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), somatostatin (SS), superoxide dismutase (SOD), reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured before and after treatment. And adverse reactions during treatment were recorded.
Result
2
The scores of postprandial abdominal distension/early satiety, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention and the total scores of GCSI in the observation group were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01). The gastric emptying rate in observation group was higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01), and the score of TCM syndromes was lower than that of control group (
P
<
0.01). The scores of SF-36 in observation group were higher than those in control group (
P
<
0.01). The frequency of gastric electricity and gastric electric vibration before and after the meal in observation group were higher than that in control group (
P
<
0.01). The levels of GAS, MTL, VIP, ROS and MDA in observation group were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.01), while the levels of SS and SOD were higher than that of control group (
P
<
0.01). The total effective rate in observation group was 93.75% (60/64), which was higher than 79.69% (51/64) (
χ
2
=5.494,
P
<
0.05) in control group (
P
<
0.01). And no adverse reactions were found in the clinical observation.
Conclusion
2
Modified Xiangsha Liu Junzitang combined with prokinetic drugs in the treatment of DGP patients can reduce the clinical symptoms of DGP, enhance gastrointestinal motility, improve the gastric emptying rate, improve the quality of life, regulate the level of gastrointestinal hormones, and reduce the damage of autonomic nerve caused by oxidative stress, with good comprehensive clinical effect and safety in application.
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