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1.甘肃省科学院 生物研究所,甘肃省微生物资源开发利用重点实验室,特色微生物与植物资源创新甘肃省国际科技合作基地,兰州 730000
2.甘肃省科学院 纳米应用技术研究室,兰州 730000
杨涛,硕士,副研究员,从事中药材微生态及生物技术研究,Tel:0931-4563768,E-mail:410523572@qq.com
* 王治业,硕士,研究员,从事微生物研究,Tel:0931-4563768,E-mail:zhiye_wang@sina.com
收稿日期:2020-10-17,
网络出版日期:2021-01-28,
纸质出版日期:2021-04-05
移动端阅览
杨涛,赵疆,闫鹏勋等.纳米铁和褪黑素对驯化栽培条件下甘肃贝母产量和品质的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(07):144-150.
YANG Tao,ZHAO Jiang,YAN Peng-xun,et al.Effect of Zero-valent Iron Nanoparticles and Melatonin on Yield and Quality of Fritillaria przewalskii in Domesticated Cultivation Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(07):144-150.
杨涛,赵疆,闫鹏勋等.纳米铁和褪黑素对驯化栽培条件下甘肃贝母产量和品质的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(07):144-150. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210412.
YANG Tao,ZHAO Jiang,YAN Peng-xun,et al.Effect of Zero-valent Iron Nanoparticles and Melatonin on Yield and Quality of Fritillaria przewalskii in Domesticated Cultivation Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(07):144-150. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210412.
目的
2
研究纳米铁和褪黑素对栽培甘肃贝母产量和品质的影响,为驯化栽培提供技术支撑。
方法
2
常规方法称量百粒重;2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》方法检测生物碱含量;分光光度法检测叶绿素、过氧化氢、丙二醛含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),过氧化物酶(POD),过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性;超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测生长素、细胞分裂素、赤霉素、水杨酸、茉莉酸、脱落酸含量。
结果
2
在不影响品质的前提下,纳米铁和褪黑素处理显著提高了百粒重,对不同时期生理生化指标的影响显著,对内源激素含量的影响基本一致。相关性分析表明百粒重与SOD活性、丙二醛、茉莉酸含量成负相关,与POD活性、水杨酸、赤霉素、生长素、脱落酸含量成正相关;主成分分析能够将两种处理有效分开,表明其促生机制存在一定差异,纳米铁处理主要影响生长素、水杨酸、脱落酸;褪黑素处理主要影响SOD,丙二醛,赤霉素。
结论
2
纳米铁和褪黑素可以作为一种简单的实用技术提高栽培甘肃贝母抗逆性和产量。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of iron nanoparticles and melatonin on yield and quality of
Fritillaria przewalskii
and provide technical support for its domesticated cultivation.
Method
2
Hundred grain weight was measured by conventional method;alkaloid content was detected according to protocols of the edition of 2020
Chinese Pharmacopoeia
,chlorophyll,hydrogen peroxide,malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase (SOD),peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were detected by spectrophotometric analysis,auxins,cytokinins,gibberellins,salicylic acid,jasmonic acid and abscisic acid were detected by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis.
Result
2
Zero-valent iron nanoparticles and melatonin significantly increased the hundred grain weight without affecting the quality. The effect of the two treatments on physiological and biochemical indexes in different stages were quite different,but the effects on content of endogenous hormones were basically the same. Correlation analysis showed that hundred grain weight was negatively correlated with malondialdehyde content,SOD activity and jasmonic acid content,but positively correlated with POD activity,salicylic acid content,gibberellins content,auxin content and abscisic acid content. The two treatments were separated effectively by principal component analysis,indicating that there were some differences in the mechanisms of growth promoting. The treatment of zero-valent iron nanoparticles mainly affected auxins,salicylic acid and abscisic acid. The treatment of melatonin mainly affected SOD,malondialdehyde and gibberellins.
Conclusion
2
Zero-valent iron nanoparticles and melatonin can be used as a simple and practical technology to improve the stress resistance and yields of
F. przewalskii
in domesticated cultivation conditions.
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