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1.山西大学 中医药现代研究中心,太原 030006
2.山西中医药大学 中药与食品工程学院,太原 030619
刘佳星,在读硕士,从事中药质量评价研究,E-mail:779865708@qq.com
杜晨晖,博士,教授,硕士生导师,从事中药药效物质基础研究,E-mail:13653412562@vip.163.com
闫艳,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,从事中药质量评价研究,E-mail:yanyan520@sxu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2020-09-23,
网络出版日期:2021-01-06,
纸质出版日期:2021-06-20
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刘佳星,魏洁,武锦春等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术的酸枣仁汤颗粒化学成分分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(12):1-12.
LIU Jia-xing,WEI Jie,WU Jin-chun,et al.Identification of Chemical Constituents in Suanzaoren Tang Granules by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(12):1-12.
刘佳星,魏洁,武锦春等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS技术的酸枣仁汤颗粒化学成分分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(12):1-12. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210447.
LIU Jia-xing,WEI Jie,WU Jin-chun,et al.Identification of Chemical Constituents in Suanzaoren Tang Granules by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(12):1-12. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210447.
目的
2
建立一种全面、深度分析市售酸枣仁汤颗粒化学成分的检测方法。
方法
2
采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS),检测条件设定为流动相0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B)梯度洗脱(0~8 min,5%~17%B;8~10 min,17%B;10~11 min,17%~18%B;11~12 min,18%~20%B;12~17 min,20%~23%B;17~22 min,23%~33%B;22~30 min,33%~60%B;30~32 min,60%~100%B;32~36 min,100%B),流速0.3 mL·min
-1
,电喷雾离子源(ESI),在正、负离子模式下分别进行扫描并采集高质量MS/MS数据;扫描范围
m
/
z
50~1 500。利用SCIEX OS软件建立酸枣仁汤中单味中药材化学成分的本地数据库。借助高分辨质谱仪提供的化合物精确相对分子质量和二级质谱等信息,与本地数据库匹配,并结合文献和对照品的相应信息,完成对目标化合物的筛查。
结果
2
在正、负离子模式下共推断和鉴别出134个化合物,主要为黄酮类、三萜类、苯酞类、甾体皂苷类、生物碱类和有机酚酸类,并对所有化合物的药材来源进行了归属,其中41个化合物来源于酸枣仁,11个化合物来源于茯苓,22个化合物来源于知母,28个化合物来源于川芎和35个化合物来源于甘草。
结论
2
该方法能系统、快速、准确地鉴定酸枣仁汤颗粒中的化学成分,可为经典名方酸枣仁汤的物质基础研究和新药研发提供实验依据,还可为其他中成药的化学成分分析提供参考。
Objective
2
A comprehensive and in-depth analysis method for identification of chemical constituents in Suanzaoren Tang granules was established.
Method
2
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was employed with the mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution (A)-acetonitrile (B) for gradient elution (0-8 min, 5%-17%B; 8-10 min, 17%B; 10-11 min, 17%-18%B; 11-12 min, 18%-20%B; 12-17 min, 20%-23%B; 17-22 min, 23%-33%B; 22-30 min, 33%-60%B; 30-32 min, 60%-100%B; 32-36 min, 100%B), the flow rate of 0.3 mL·min
-1
and electrospray ionization (ESI). High quality MS/MS data were scanned in positive and negative ion modes with scanning range of
m
/
z
50-1 500. The local database of the chemical components from different Chinese medicines in Suanzaoren Tang granules was established by SCIEX OS software. Then the chemical components in Suanzaoren Tang granules were characterized by matching with the local database and comparing with the reference substance and literature information.
Result
2
A total of 134 compounds were characterized and identified under positive and negative ion modes, mainly including flavonoids, triterpenoids, phthalides, steroidal saponins, alkaloids and organic phenolic acids. In addition, the sources of Chinese medicines for all compounds identified in Suanzaoren Tang granules were assigned. Among them, 41 were from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 11 were from Poria, 22 were from Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 28 were from Chuanxiong Rhizoma and 35 were from Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma.
Conclusion
2
The method can be used to identify the chemical constituents in Suanzaoren Tang granules systematically, quickly and accurately, which can provide a new strategy for the rapid and accurate identification of other Chinese patent medicines.
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