
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.长春中医药大学,长春 130117
2.长春中医药大学 附属医院,长春 130021
张新瑶,在读硕士,从事中医药防治儿科疾病研究,E-mail:qazy1231233@126.com
蒋锴,硕士,副教授,从事中医药防治儿科疾病研究,E-mail:jiangkaitianmei@sina.com
收稿日期:2020-11-07,
网络出版日期:2021-01-26,
纸质出版日期:2021-05-20
移动端阅览
张新瑶,刘健,纪宁等.清热利湿方治疗小儿急性细菌性下尿路感染膀胱湿热证的疗效及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(10):51-57.
ZHANG Xin-yao,LIU Jian,JI Ning,et al.Efficacy and Mechanism of Qingre Lishi Prescription in Treating Children with Acute Bacterial Lower Urinary Tract Infection of Bladder Damp-heat Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(10):51-57.
张新瑶,刘健,纪宁等.清热利湿方治疗小儿急性细菌性下尿路感染膀胱湿热证的疗效及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(10):51-57. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210724.
ZHANG Xin-yao,LIU Jian,JI Ning,et al.Efficacy and Mechanism of Qingre Lishi Prescription in Treating Children with Acute Bacterial Lower Urinary Tract Infection of Bladder Damp-heat Syndrome[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(10):51-57. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20210724.
目的
2
观察清热利湿方治疗小儿急性细菌性下尿路感染膀胱湿热证疗效,并探讨其作用机制。
方法
2
将长春中医药大学附属医院收治的80例急性细菌性下尿路感染膀胱湿热证患儿分对照组和观察组,各40例。在常规治疗基础上,对照组给予八正散口服治疗,观察组给予清热利湿方内服加外洗治疗。治疗两周后,比较两组患儿的临床和病原学疗效、中医证候评分,退热时间和尿菌转阴时间、不良反应发生情况,尿液病原菌(大肠埃希菌、粪肠球菌、奇异变形杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌),血清炎症因子指标瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
),白细胞介素-6(IL-6),白细胞介素-8(IL-8),降钙素原(PCT),白细胞计数(WBC)和血清C反应蛋白(CRP)水平;免疫功能指标T细胞亚群(CD3
+
,CD4
+
,CD8
+
)和补体(C3,C4)水平。
结果
2
观察组临床有效率92.50%(37/40),显著高于对照组的65.00%(26/40)(
χ
2
=9.038,
P
<
0.01);观察组病原学疗效87.50%(35/40)显著高于对照组60.00%(24/40)(
χ
2
=7.813,
P
<
0.01);治疗后,两组患儿发热、尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿困难、腹痛中医证候评分均明显低于本组治疗前(
P
<
0.05),观察组上述中医证候评分低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);观察组退热时间和尿菌转阴时间明显低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);两组患儿大肠埃希菌、粪肠球菌、奇异变形杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌检出数均明显低于本组治疗前(
P
<
0.05),观察组大肠埃希菌、粪肠球菌、奇异变形杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌检出数低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);治疗后两组TNF-
α
,IL-6,IL-8,PCT,WBC和CRP等炎症因子水平均明显低于本组治疗前(
P
<
0.05),且观察组低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);治疗后两组患儿免疫功能显著提高,观察组CD3
+
,CD4
+
,C3,C4水平高于对照组(
P
<
0.05),CD8
+
水平低于对照组(
P
<
0.05);观察组不良反应发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
清热利湿方治疗小儿膀胱湿热证急性细菌性下尿路感染具有较好的临床疗效,可改善中医证候和临床症状,其机制与抑制病原菌,减轻炎症反应,提高免疫功能有关,具有较好的安全性。
Objective
2
To observe the efficacy of Qingre Lishi prescription in treating children with acute bacterial lower urinary tract infection of bladder damp-heat syndrome, and to explore its mechanism of action.
Method
2
Eighty children with acute bacterial lower urinary tract infection of late bladder damp-heat syndrome who were admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine were divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. Patients in control group were given Bazhengsan for oral treatment on basis of basic treatment, while patients in observation group were given Qingre Lishi prescription for oral administration plus external washing treatment. After two weeks of treatment, the clinical and etiological effect, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, antipyretic time and urinary negative time, adverse reactions, and urine pathogens (
Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Strange proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae
), serum inflammatory factor indicators [tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), calcium lowering PCT, white blood cell count (WBC) and serum C-reactive protein (CRP)], immune function indicators [T cell subsets (CD3
+
, CD4
+
, CD8
+
) and complement (C3, C4)] were comapred between two groups.
Result
2
The clinical efficacy of observation group was 92.50% (37/40), which was significantly higher than 65.00% (26/40) in control group (
χ
2
=9.038,
P
<
0.01), the etiological efficacy of observation group was 87.50% (35/40), which was significantly higher than 60.00% (24/40) in control group (
χ
2
=7.813,
P
<
0.01). After treatment, the scores of TCM syndromes of the two groups were significantly reduced (
P
<
0.05). The scores of fever, frequent urination, urgent urination, painful urination, difficulty urinating and abdominal pain in two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05), and the TCM syndrome scores in observation group were lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.05), the antipyretic time and urinary bacteria turning negative time of observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.05), the
Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae
pathogenic bacteria detected in both groups were both significantly lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors such as TNF-
α
, IL-6, IL-8, PCT, WBC and CRP in two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05), the immune function of the two groups was significantly improved, and the levels of CD3
+
, CD4
+
, C3, and C4 in observation group were higher than those in control group(
P
<
0.05), and the CD8
+
level was lower than that in control group (
P
<
0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions had no significant difference between two groups.
Conclusion
2
Qingre Lishi prescription has good clinical effect in treating children with acute bacterial lower urinary tract infection with bladder damp-heat syndrome. It can improve TCM syndromes and clinical symptoms. Its mechanism is related to inhibiting pathogenic bacteria, reducing inflammation, and improving immune function, and it has good security.
LEUNG A K C , WONG A H C , LEUNG A A M , et al . Urinary tract infection in children [J]. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov , 2019 , 13 ( 1 ): 2 - 4 .
王江华 , 段智峰 , 朱玮安 . 151株小儿尿路感染病原微生物的分布及其耐药性分析 [J]. 抗感染药学 , 2019 , 16 ( 12 ): 2090 - 2093 .
MAZZI S , ROHNER K , HAYES W , et al . Timing of voiding cystourethrography after febrile urinary tract infection in children: a systematic review [J]. Arch Dis Child , 2020 , 105 ( 3 ): 264 - 269 .
CETIN N , GENCLER A , KAVAZ TUFAN A . Risk factors for development of urinary tract infection in children with nephrolithiasis [J]. J Paediatr Child Health , 2020 , 56 ( 1 ): 76 - 80 .
刘峘 , 谢雁鸣 , 陈耀龙 , 等 . 《中医药单用/联用抗生素治疗常见感染性疾病临床实践指南·单纯性下尿路感染》的研制 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 10 ): 1383 - 1386 .
于国泳 , 谢雁鸣 , 高宁 , 等 . 《中医药单用/联合抗生素治疗单纯性下尿路感染临床实践指南》临床应用评价研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2018 , 43 ( 24 ): 4746 - 4752 .
中医研究员广安门医院 . 朱仁康临床经验集 [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 1979 : 233 .
王聪舟 , 王宏 , 刘学永 . 清热利湿祛瘀方联合西药治疗原发性膜性肾病(湿热血瘀证)的临床观察 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2017 , 26 ( 12 ): 2200 - 2202 .
陈群群 , 崔俊英 , 李朋 , 等 . 四黄膏外敷结合清热利湿通络法治疗急性痛风性关节炎(湿热蕴结证)的疗效观察 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2020 , 29 ( 2 ): 323 - 325 .
NABER K G , BERGMAN B , BISSHOP M C , et al . EAU guidelines for the management of urinary and male genital tract infections. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Health Care Office (HCO) of the European Association of Urology (EAU) [J]. Eur Urol , 2001 , 40 ( 5 ): 576 - 588 .
中华人民共和国卫生部 . 医院感染诊断标准(试行) [J]. 现代实用医学 , 2003 , 15 ( 7 ): 460 - 465 .
翟文生 , 杨濛 , 袁斌 . 中医儿科临床诊疗指南·小儿泌尿道感染(修订) [J]. 中医儿科杂志 , 2017 , 13 ( 3 ): 5 - 9 .
OKARSKA-NAPIERALA M , WASILEWSKA A , KUCHAR E . Urinary tract infection in children: diagnosis, treatment, imaging - comparison of current guidelines [J]. J Pediatr Urol , 2017 , 13 ( 6 ): 567 - 573 .
郑筱萸 . 中药新药临床研究指导原则 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2002 : 378 - 383 .
尚红 , 王毓三 , 申子瑜 . 全国临床检验操作规程 [M]. 4版 . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2015 : 160 - 170 .
PENNESI M , AMOROSO S , BASSANESE G , et al . Frequency of urinary tract infection in children with antenatal diagnosis of urinary tract dilatation [J]. Arch Dis Child , 2020 , 105 ( 3 ): 260 - 263 .
MISHRA OP , PRASAD R . Role of automated urine flow cytometry for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection in children [J]. Indian J Pediatr , 2018 , 85 ( 11 ): 961 - 962 .
吴忠 , 韩宇 , 李海珠 , 等 . 小儿尿路感染的常见病因及临床特点研究 [J]. 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2018 , 28 ( 13 ): 2040 - 2043 .
乔蕾 , 彭怀文 , 杨杨 . 八正散加减联合左氧氟沙星治疗急性下尿路感染的临床观察 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2020 , 29 ( 7 ): 1266 - 1268 .
郑鑫 , 陈熠 , 邓跃毅 . 肾舒颗粒联合抗生素类药物治疗尿路感染Meta分析 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2019 , 30 ( 8 ): 2036 - 2042 .
薄旭芬 , 陈意 , 葛君 , 等 . 加替沙星联合甲硝唑片治疗尿路感染的临床效果 [J]. 中华医院感染学杂志 , 2019 , 29 ( 17 ): 2627 - 2630,2660 .
王伟斌 , 李敬华 , 王映辉 , 等 . 基于古今医案云平台的中医药治疗尿路感染用药规律研究 [J]. 世界科学技术—中医药现代化 , 2018 , 20 ( 12 ): 2262 - 2268 .
姚雪 , 吴国真 , 赵宏伟 , 等 . 黄芩中化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J]. 辽宁中医杂志 , 2020 , 47 ( 7 ): 215 - 220 .
冯健茹 , 许光远 . 茵陈蒿汤合四逆散治疗非酒精性脂肪肝伴高同型半胱氨酸血症临床观察 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 16 ): 61 - 66 .
刘敬 , 赵斌 , 刘晓鑫 , 等 . 水蛭滑石粉烫制工艺的优化及其质量分析 [J]. 中成药 , 2020 , 42 ( 9 ): 2431 - 2434 .
陈红梅 , 苏都那布其 , 长春 , 等 . 白豆蔻挥发油对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾脏保护作用 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2017 , 32 ( 9 ): 4227 - 4230 .
毛梦迪 , 尚立芝 , 许二平 . 半夏厚朴汤治疗抑郁症研究进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 23 ): 37 - 43 .
梁欣妍 , 丁筑红 . 薏苡仁油对呼吸及泌尿生殖系统肿瘤的药理作用与临床应用 [J]. 重庆医学 , 2017 , 46 ( 30 ): 4292 - 4295 .
田丁 , 史梦琪 , 王赟 . 连翘挥发油化学成分及其药理作用研究进展 [J]. 天然产物研究与开发 , 2018 , 30 ( 10 ): 1834 - 1842 .
亓超 , 郑重飞 , 李莹 , 等 . 川赤芍的化学成分分离鉴定 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 6 ): 152 - 157 .
邓亚羚 , 任洪民 , 叶先文 , 等 . 桔梗的炮制历史沿革、化学成分及药理作用研究进展 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 2 ): 190 - 202 .
0
浏览量
20
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621