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1.河南省中医院,郑州 450002
2.河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450008
3.河南中医药大学 第三附属医院,郑州 450003
姚玉红,副主任护师,从事中医内分泌相关疾病的研究,E-mail:yaoyh666zy@163.com
孙新宇,博士,副主任医师,从事内分泌代谢临床研究,Tel:0371-60905531,E-mail:chen9999zy@163.com
收稿日期:2021-01-10,
网络出版日期:2021-04-02,
纸质出版日期:2021-06-05
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姚玉红,张华,李健等.加味黄芪鳖甲汤联合耳穴压豆治疗糖尿病周围神经病变气阴两虚证的疗效及对血清MyD88/IκB信号通路的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(11):98-105.
YAO Yu-hong,ZHANG Hua,LI Jian,et al.Effect of Modified Huangqi Biejiatang Combined with Auricular Acupressure on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy of Qi-Yin Deficiency Syndrome and Serum MyD88/IκB Signaling Pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(11):98-105.
姚玉红,张华,李健等.加味黄芪鳖甲汤联合耳穴压豆治疗糖尿病周围神经病变气阴两虚证的疗效及对血清MyD88/IκB信号通路的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(11):98-105. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211195.
YAO Yu-hong,ZHANG Hua,LI Jian,et al.Effect of Modified Huangqi Biejiatang Combined with Auricular Acupressure on Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy of Qi-Yin Deficiency Syndrome and Serum MyD88/IκB Signaling Pathway[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(11):98-105. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211195.
目的
2
观察加味黄芪鳖甲汤联合耳穴压豆治疗糖尿病周围神经病变气阴两虚证的疗效及对髓样分化因子(MyD88)/核转录因子-
κ
B抑制蛋白(I
κ
B)信号通路的影响。
方法
2
140例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各70例。均给予患者饮食指导,控制空腹血糖、血压等基础治疗,观察组给予加味黄芪鳖甲汤联合耳穴压豆治疗,对照组给予甲钴胺治疗,疗程均为4周。治疗前后分别观察两组多伦多临床神经病变量表(TCSS),中医证候,运动及感觉神经(正中神经、腓总神经、胫神经、尺神经)传导速度,糖代谢指标[空腹血浆葡萄糖(FPG),餐后2 h血浆葡萄糖(2 h PG),糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)],肠道菌群(毛梭菌、布劳氏菌、拟杆菌、粪杆菌),血清MyD88/I
κ
B信号通路[MyD88,I
κ
B
α
,磷酸化核转录因子-
κ
B抑制蛋白
α
(p-I
κ
B
α
)]的水平。比较两组临床疗效及安全性。
结果
2
观察组总有效率85.3%(58/68),高于对照组的48.5%(32/66)(
χ
2
=6.143,
P
<
0.05)。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组TCSS,中医证候,FPG,2 h PG,HbA1c,毛梭菌,布劳氏菌,MyD88,p-I
κ
B
α
降低(
P
<
0.05),运动及感觉神经(正中神经、腓总神经、胫神经、尺神经)传导速度加快(
P
<
0.05),拟杆菌,粪杆菌,I
κ
B
α
升高(
P
<
0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率1.5%(1/68),低于对照组的12.1%(8/66)(
χ
2
=4.328,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
加味黄芪鳖甲汤联合耳穴压豆可明显改善糖尿病周围神经病变气阴两虚证患者的临床疗效,其作用机制可能与调节血清MyD88/I
κ
B信号通路有关。
Objective
2
To observe the effects of modified Huangqi Biejiatang combined with auricular acupressure on diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) due to Qi and Yin deficiency and serum myeloid differentiation factor 88/inhibitor of nuclear factor-
κ
B (MyD88/I
κ
B) signaling pathway.
Method
2
One hundred and forty cases were randomly divided into an observation group (
n
=70) and a control group (
n
=70). In addition to routine treatments like dietary intervention and the regulation of fasting blood glucose (FBG) and blood pressure, the modified Huangqi Biejiatang combined with auricular acupressure was further provided in the observation group, while mecobalamine was administered in the control group. After four-week intervention, the toronto clinical scoring system (TCSS) score, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, the conduction velocities of motor and sensory nerves (median nerve, common peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, and ulnar nerve), glucose metabolism indexes [fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 h PG), and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)], intestinal genera (
Clostridium
,
Prauserella
,
Bacteroides
, and
Faecalibacterium
), as well as the serum MyD88, I
κ
B
α
, and phosphorylated I
κ
B
α
(p-I
κ
B
α
) levels in the MyD88/I
κ
B signaling pathway before and after treatment were observed in the two groups, for comparing their clinical efficacy and safety.
Result
2
The total effective rate of the observation group was 85.3% (58/68), which was higher than 48.5% (32/66) of the control group (
χ
2
=6.143,
P
<
0.05). The comparison with the control group revealed that the scores of TCSS and TCM syndrome, the levels of FPG, 2 h PG, HbA1c, MyD88, and p-I
κ
B
α
, as well as the abundances of
Clostridium
and
Prauserella
in the observation group were decreased (
P
<
0.05), while the conduction velocities of motor and sensory nerves (median nerve, common peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, and ulnar nerve) were significantly accelerated (
P
<
0.05). Besides, the abundances of
Bacteroides
and
Faecalibacterium
and I
κ
B
α
level were significantly elevated (
P
<
0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 1.5% (1/68), lower than 12.1% (8/66) in the control group (
χ
2
=4.328,
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The modified Huangqi Biejiatang combined with auricular acupressure alleviates DPN due to Qi and Yin deficiency, which may be attributed to the regulation of serum MyD88/I
κ
B signaling pathway.
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