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山西中医药大学,山西 晋中 030619
王佳敏,在读硕士,从事中药/天然药物化学研究工作,E-mail:jiaminwang1997@163.com
王颖莉,博士,教授,从事中药药效物质基础研究工作,Tel:0351-3179432,E-mail:wyl@sxtcm.edu.cn
收稿日期:2021-04-08,
网络出版日期:2021-08-04,
纸质出版日期:2021-10-05
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王佳敏,刘凯丽,李建丽等.远志散人参方和党参方对记忆障碍的影响分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(19):185-192.
WANG Jia-min,LIU Kai-li,LI Jian-li,et al.Influence of Yuanzhisan Containing Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma or Codonopsis Radix on Memory Disorder[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(19):185-192.
王佳敏,刘凯丽,李建丽等.远志散人参方和党参方对记忆障碍的影响分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(19):185-192. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211215.
WANG Jia-min,LIU Kai-li,LI Jian-li,et al.Influence of Yuanzhisan Containing Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma or Codonopsis Radix on Memory Disorder[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(19):185-192. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211215.
目的
2
运用网络药理学和实验药理学方法探讨远志散人参方(YZSR)和党参方(YZSD)对记忆障碍的影响。
方法
2
利用成分数据库和文献获取远志散(YZS)成分靶点,通过疾病数据库检索记忆障碍疾病靶点,用韦恩图取交集进行通路分析。对YZSR与YZSD共有成分与核心靶点进行分子对接。采用氢溴酸东莨菪碱盐造记忆障碍模型,通过行为学实验综合评估YZSR与TZSD对记忆障碍的影响。
结果
2
筛选了33个人参化学成分,31个党参化学成分,其中有4个共有成分,380个共有靶点,合计YZSR有85个化学成分790个药物靶点,YZSD有81个化学成分,781个药物靶点。记忆障碍疾病靶点425个,与YZSR有133个交集靶点,YZSD有130个交集靶点,代谢通路均涉及钙离子信号通路、缺氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)信号通路、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路等。分子对接中共有成分与靶点结合能呈现负值,且灌木远志酮A结合效果最佳。行为学实验结果表明YZSR与YZSD对记忆障碍均有改善作用,跳台实验中YZSD错误次数较模型组显著减少(
P
<
0.01),水迷宫实验中YZSD运动距离较模型组明显缩短(
P
<
0.05),开场实验中YZSR和YZSD运动距离较空白组明显减少(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
远志散对记忆障碍有一定的影响,YZSR与YZSD在治疗记忆障碍存在着共性和异同。
Objective
2
To explore the effects of Yuanzhisan (YZS) containing Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (YZSR) or Codonopsis Radix (YZSD) on memory disorder based on network and experimental pharmacology.
Method
2
The active components and targets of YZS were retrieved from the component database and literature, and the targets of memory disorder from the disease databases. The intersection targets revealed by Veen diagram were subjected to pathway analysis. The common active components of YZSR and YZSD were molecularly docked onto the core targets. Scopolamine hydrobromide was used to establish the memory disorder model, which was employed in the behavioral experiments for evaluating the effect of YZSR and YZSD on memory disorder.
Result
2
There existed 33 active components for Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma and 31 for Codonopsis Radix, with four common active components and 380 common targets. YZSR contained 85 active components and 790 drug targets, and YZSD 81 active components and 781 drug targets. The mapping of 425 memory disorder targets with those of YZSD and YZSD yielded 133 and 130 intersection targets, respectively. The metabolic pathways involved calcium ion signaling pathway, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, etc. As revealed by molecular docking, the binding energy of common active components to the targets was negative, and the binding effect of frutinone A was the best. Behavioral experiment results showed that both YZSR and YZSD alleviated the memory disorder. In the step-down test, the number of errors in the YZSD group was significant lower than that in the model group (
P
<
0.01). In Morris water maze test, the movement distance of the YZSD group was remarkably shortened in comparison with that of the model group (
P
<
0.05). In the open field test, the movement distances of both the YZSR and YZSD group were shortened in contrast to that in the normal group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
YZS had a certain effect on memory disorder. There are similarities and differences between YZSR and YZSD in the treatment of memory disorder.
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