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承德医学院 附属医院,河北 承德 067000
肖长栓,硕士,主治医师,从事烧伤创面愈合及机制研究,Tel:0314-2279277,E-mail:xiaochangshuanl@163.com
* 杨景哲,硕士,副主任医师,从事烧伤难愈性创面治疗方法研究,Tel:0314-2279276,E-mail:13653247707@ 163.com
收稿日期:2021-04-20,
网络出版日期:2021-06-25,
纸质出版日期:2021-08-20
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肖长栓,刘娅平,孙奎等.复方黄柏液涂剂对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的干预作用及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(16):102-110.
XIAO Chang-shuan,LIU Ya-ping,SUN Kui,et al.Intervention Effect and Mechanism of Fufang Huangbaiye Tuji on Skin with Deep Ⅱ Degree Burn Wound[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(16):102-110.
肖长栓,刘娅平,孙奎等.复方黄柏液涂剂对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的干预作用及机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(16):102-110. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211695.
XIAO Chang-shuan,LIU Ya-ping,SUN Kui,et al.Intervention Effect and Mechanism of Fufang Huangbaiye Tuji on Skin with Deep Ⅱ Degree Burn Wound[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(16):102-110. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211695.
目的
2
研究复方黄柏液涂剂外用对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的干预作用及可能的机制。
方法
2
将2019年6月至2020年6月承德医学院附属医院烧伤整形科确诊的深Ⅱ度烧伤火毒伤津证患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组、低剂量治疗组和高剂量治疗组,每组各40例,对照组予1%体表面积创面外用碘伏溶液35 mL,低剂量及高剂量治疗组予1%体表面积创面分别外用复方黄柏液涂剂17.5,35 mL,每日换药1次。观察各组治疗后14 d病理学改变;各组于治疗前及治疗后7,14,21 d量化创面局部症状体征,于治疗后21 d评价临床疗效;治疗后7,14,21 d各组计算创面愈合率,分别按照酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定创面组织中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF),成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)-2,FGF-7,表皮生长因子(EGF),白细胞介素-10(IL-10),肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)及半胱胺酸天冬氨酸水解酶-3(Caspase-3)含量水平,免疫组化法测定创面组织核转录因子-
κ
B p65(NF-
κ
B p65)的表达情况,采用原位末端标记法(TUNEL法)检测创面组织细胞凋亡率。
结果
2
治疗前各组局部症状体征评分差异无统计学意义。与对照组比较,低剂量及高剂量治疗组在治疗后7 d创面愈合率差异无统计学意义,在治疗后14,21 d创面愈合率明显增高(
P
<
0.05);在治疗后21 d临床疗效明显优于对照组;在治疗后7,14,21 d局部症状体征评分均明显降低,创面组织中VEGF,FGF-2,FGF-7,EGF,IL-10水平显著增高,细胞凋亡率,Caspase-3,TNF-
α
及NF-
κ
Bp65表达水平明显降低(
P
<
0.05),且高剂量组之间上述指标均优于低剂量组(
P
<
0.05)。光镜下低剂量及高剂量治疗组在治疗后第14天均较对照组炎症细胞浸润减少,且高剂量组表现更显著。
结论
2
复方黄柏液涂剂外用对深Ⅱ度烧伤创面有明显治疗效果,可剂量依赖性的通过上调生长因子水平、改善炎症反应并抑制细胞凋亡促进创面愈合。
Objective
2
To study the intervention effect and underlying mechanism of Fufang Huangbaiye Tuji (FFHBY) on skin with deep Ⅱ degree burn wound.
Method
2
Patients with deep Ⅱ degree burn of fire-toxin injuring fluid syndrome diagnosed in the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University from June 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into a control group (iodophor solution, 35 mL per 1% body surface area), a low-dose treatment group (FFHBY, 17.5 mL per 1% body surface area), and a high-dose treatment group (FFHBY, 35 mL per 1% body surface area), 40 cases in each group. The patients in each group were treated correspondingly with dressing chance once per day. The pathological changes of the wound were observed on the 14th day after treatment. Wound symptoms and signs in each group before treatment and on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days after treatment were quantified, and the clinical efficacy on the 21st day after treatment was evaluated. Wound healing rates in each group were calculated on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days after treatment. The levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2, FGF-7, epidermal growth factor (EGF), interleukin (IL)-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-
α
, and Caspase-3 in wound tissues were measured with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-
κ
B) p65 expression in wound surface was detected by immunohistochemistry. The apoptosis rate in wound tissues was determined by the TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeding assay (TUNEL) method.
Result
2
There was no significant difference in scores of symptoms and signs among groups before treatment. Compared with the control group, the treatment groups showed no significant difference in wound healing rates on the 7th day after treatment and increased healing rates on the 14th and 21st day after treatment(
P
<
0.05). The clinical efficacy in the treatment groups was superior to that in the control group on the 21st day after treatment. Additionally, the treatment groups also showed decreased scores of local symptoms and signs, increased levels of VEGF, FGF-2, FGF-7, EGF, and IL-10, and dwindled apoptosis rate and levels of Caspase-3, TNF-α, and NF-
κ
B p65 expression in wound tissues on the 7th,14th and 21st day after treatment (
P
<
0.05). The high-dose treatment group was superior to the low-dose treatment group in the above indicators (
P
<
0.05). Histopathological examination showed that inflammatory cell infiltration was relieved in the treatment groups as compared with that in the control group, and the high-dose treatment group exhibited superior efficacy.
Conclusion
2
FFHBY had an obvious therapeutic effect on deep Ⅱ degree burn. It could promote wound healing by up-regulating the level of growth factors, improving inflammatory response, and inhibiting cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner.
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