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1.北京大学 深圳医院,广东 深圳 518036
2.深圳市炎症与免疫性疾病重点实验室,广东 深圳 518036
何莲花,博士,助理研究员,从事中药抗类风湿关节炎相关研究,E-mail:helianhua126@126.com
王庆文,博士,主任医师,从事风湿免疫病临床工作,E-mail:wqw_sw@163.com
收稿日期:2021-05-25,
网络出版日期:2021-07-07,
纸质出版日期:2021-09-05
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何莲花,栾慧杰,单宏颖等.防己黄芪汤对DBA/1小鼠胶原诱导型关节炎及血管新生的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(17):16-23.
HE Lian-hua,LUAN Hui-jie,SHAN Hong-ying,et al.Effect of Fangji Huangqitang on DBA/1 Mice Collagen Induced Arthritis and Synovial Angiogenesis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(17):16-23.
何莲花,栾慧杰,单宏颖等.防己黄芪汤对DBA/1小鼠胶原诱导型关节炎及血管新生的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(17):16-23. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211736.
HE Lian-hua,LUAN Hui-jie,SHAN Hong-ying,et al.Effect of Fangji Huangqitang on DBA/1 Mice Collagen Induced Arthritis and Synovial Angiogenesis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2021,27(17):16-23. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211736.
目的
2
观察防己黄芪汤对DBA/1小鼠胶原诱导型关节炎(CIA)及血管新生的影响。
方法
2
将DBA/1小鼠按体质量随机分为正常组,CIA组及防己黄芪汤组(5.4 g·kg
-1
)。CIA组及防己黄芪汤组第1天以牛Ⅱ型胶原和完全弗氏佐剂免疫DBA/1小鼠,于第21天以牛Ⅱ型胶原和不完全弗氏佐剂免疫DBA/1小鼠建立CIA模型,并于二次免疫当天开始灌胃给药,每天1次,共给药28 d。第22天开始观察CIA小鼠的关节红肿等症状并进行关节炎评分,第49天取材后,进行组织苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察CIA小鼠关节滑膜中血管新生情况;免疫组化检测CIA小鼠关节滑膜中血管内皮细胞标志物血小板内皮细胞黏附分子-1(CD31)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达情况;免疫荧光双染检测CIA小鼠关节滑膜中成熟血管和不成熟血管的情况。同时,提取大鼠胸主动脉环,采用VEGF(20 μg·L
-1
)诱导大鼠胸主动脉环微血管的生长,加入不同浓度防己黄芪汤(0.25,0.5,1 g·L
-1
)作用后,显微镜下观察防己黄芪汤对VEGF诱导的大鼠胸主动脉环微血管生长情况并进行拍照统计。
结果
2
与正常组比较,CIA组小鼠炎症关节红、肿及畸形明显,临床关节炎评分、发病率、关节滑膜炎症、血管新生情况显著升高,关节滑膜中的血管密度,CD31和VEGF的阳性表达量、不成熟血管的数量均显著升高(
P
<
0.01);与CIA组比较,防己黄芪汤组小鼠炎症关节的红、肿及畸形明显改善,临床关节炎评分、发病率、关节滑膜炎症、血管新生情况显著降低,关节滑膜中的血管密度,CD31和VEGF的阳性表达量、不成熟血管的数量均显著下降(
P
<
0.01)。与正常组比较,VEGF能显著诱导大鼠胸主动脉环微血管的生长(
P
<
0.01);与VEGF组比较,防己黄芪汤(0.25,0.5,1 g·L
-1
)可显著抑制大鼠胸主动脉环微血管的生成(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
防己黄芪汤可有效缓解CIA小鼠的临床症状,降低临床关节炎评分及发病率,同时具有抑制CIA小鼠关节滑膜中及大鼠胸主动脉环中血管新生的作用。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of Fangji Huangqitang (FJHQT) on collagen induced arthritis (CIA) and synovial angiogenesis in DBA/1 mice.
Method
2
DBA/1 mice were randomly divided into normal group, CIA group and FJHQT group. DBA/1 mice in CIA group and FJHQT group were immunized with bovine type Ⅱ collagen and complete Freund's adjuvant on the first day, and DBA/1 mice were immunized with bovine type Ⅱ collagen and incomplete Freund's adjuvant on the 21
st
day to establish CIA model. On the day of the second immunization, the drug was given by gavage once a day for 28 days. On the 22
nd
day, the arthritis score and other symptoms of CIA mice were observed. On the 49
th
day, Hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining was carried out to observe the angiogenesis in the synovium of CIA mice, the expression of vascular endothelial cell marker platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the synovium of CIA mice were detected. Immunofluorescence double staining was used to detect the mature and immature vessels in the synovium of CIA mice. And the microvascular growth of the rat thoracic aortic ring was induced by VEGF (20 μg·L
-1
). The effects of FJHQT (0.25, 0.5, 1 g·L
-1
) at different concentrations were observed under microscope.
Result
2
Compared with the normal group, the inflammation, joints, red and swelling of the inflammatory joints of the CIA group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). The scores of clinical arthritis, the incidence rate, synovial inflammation and angiogenesis were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). The density of blood vessels, the positive expression of CD31 and VEGF, the number of immature vessels in synovial membrane were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). And compared with the CIA group, the inflammation, joint swelling, and malformation of the FJHQT group were significantly improved, the clinical arthritis score, incidence rate, synovial inflammation and angiogenesis were significantly reduced (
P
<
0.01). The vascular density, the positive expression of CD31 and VEGF, and the number of immature blood vessels in synovial membrane were significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with blank group, VEGF could significantly induce the growth of microvasculature in rat thoracic aortic ring (
P
<
0.01). Compared with VEGF group, FJHQT(0.25, 0.5, 1 g·L
-1
) could significantly inhibit the formation of microvasculature in rat thoracic aortic ring (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
FJHQT can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms and condition of CIA mice, reduce the clinical arthritis score and incidence rate,and inhibit the synovial angiogenesis of CIA mice joints and VEGF induced microvascular formation in rat thoracic aortic rings.
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