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1.贵州医科大学 药学院,贵阳 550025
2.贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室,贵阳 550014
3.贵州中医药大学,贵阳 550025
邹吉斌,在读硕士,从事植物化学研究,E-mail:18164882976@163.com
郝小江,研究员,博士生导师,从事天然产物化学研究,Tel:0851-83834026,E-mail:haoxj@mail.kib.ac.cn
收稿日期:2021-04-26,
网络出版日期:2021-06-11,
纸质出版日期:2022-01-05
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邹吉斌,张鹏,安巧等.越南槐种子化学成分的分离与鉴定[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(01):165-172.
ZOU Ji-bin,ZHANG Peng,AN Qiao,et al.Isolation and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Seeds of Sophora tonkinensis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(01):165-172.
邹吉斌,张鹏,安巧等.越南槐种子化学成分的分离与鉴定[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(01):165-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211760.
ZOU Ji-bin,ZHANG Peng,AN Qiao,et al.Isolation and Identification of Chemical Constituents in Seeds of Sophora tonkinensis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(01):165-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20211760.
目的
2
研究豆科苦参属越南槐
Sophora tonkinensis
种子的化学成分。
方法
2
采用MCI树脂、正相硅胶色谱、凝胶柱色谱、半制备高效液相色谱法等方法进行分离纯化,通过理化性质、波谱数据结合参考文献鉴定化合物结构,并采用琼脂稀释法测定部分化合物的体外抗幽门螺杆菌活性。
结果
2
从越南槐种子的甲醇提取物中共分离得到了22个化合物,分别鉴定为4′,7-二羟基-6-甲氧基异黄酮(
1
),黄豆苷元(
2
),5,7,4′三羟基-6-异戊烯基异黄酮(
3
),dalparvone(
4
),5,7-二羟基-4′-甲氧基异黄酮(
5
),樱黄素(
6
),芒柄花素(
7
),金雀异黄酮(
8
),5-methoxydaidzein(
9
),芒柄花苷(
10
),7,4′-二羟基黄酮(
11
),甘草素(
12
),bayin(
13
),2,4-二羟基苯甲酸甲酯(
14
),羟苯甲酯(
15
),4-hydroxyacetophenone(
16
),对甲氧基苯甲醛(
17
),吲哚-3-甲酸甲酯(
18
),4-[
β
-
D
-apiofuranoyl-(1→6)-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucopyranosyloxy] phenylacetonitrile(
19
),(-)-methyl dihydrophaseate(
20
),methyl canavaliol ester(
21
),vomifoliol 3′-
O
-
β
-
D
-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-
β
-
D
-glucopyranoside(
22
)。
结论
2
化合物
1
,
5
,
6
,
9
,
16
为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物
4
,
14
,
17
~
22
为首次从该属植物中分离得到。化合物
10
和
13
体外显示出了较好的抗幽门螺杆菌活性。
Objective
2
To study the chemical constituents of the seeds of
Sophora tonkinensis
.
Method
2
The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by chromatography with MCI resin, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography. Their structures were identified by physicochemical properties, spectral data as well as relevant references. Meanwhile, the antibacterial activities against
Helicobacter pylori
of these compounds were screened by agar dilution method.
Result
2
A total of 22 compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of the seeds of
S. tonkinensis
, and characterized as 4′,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy isoflavone (
1
), daidzein (
2
), wighteone (
3
), dalparvone (
4
), 5,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavone (
5
), prunetin (
6
), formononetin (
7
), genistein (
8
), 5-methoxydaidzein (
9
), ononin (
10
), 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone (
11
), liquiritigenin (
12
), bayin (
13
), 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate (
14
), methyparaben (
15
), 4-hydroxyacetophenone (
16
),
p
-anisaldehyde (
17
), methyl indole-3-carboxylate (
18
), 4-[
β
-
D
-apiofuranoyl-(1→6)-
O
-
β
-
D
-glucopyranosyloxy] phenylacetonitrile (
19
), (-)-methyl dihydrophaseate (
20
), methyl canavaliol ester (
21
), vomifoliol 3′-
O
-
β
-
D
-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-
β
-
D
-glucopyranoside (
22
).
Conclusion
2
Compounds
1
,
5
,
6
,
9
and
16
are isolated from
S. tonkinensis
for the first time, compounds
4
,
14
,
17
-
22
are isolated from the genus of
Sophora
for the first time. In addition, compounds
10
and
13
display moderate antibacterial activities against
H. pylori
.
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