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江西中医药大学 药学院,南昌 330004
赵文燕,在读硕士,从事中药炮制、饮片质量标准与炮制机制研究,E-mail:404849665@qq.com
龚千锋,教授,博士生导师,从事中药炮制传承、饮片质量标准与炮制机制研究,E-mail:gongqf2002@163.com;
于欢,副教授,硕士生导师,从事中药饮片标准化与炮制机制研究,E-mail:416931863@qq.com
收稿日期:2021-10-22,
网络出版日期:2021-12-22,
纸质出版日期:2022-11-05
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赵文燕,向茜,王蝉等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF/MS和模式识别技术阐释樟帮特色黄连水炒吴茱萸的炮制科学内涵[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(21):147-155.
ZHAO Wenyan,XIANG Qian,WANG Chan,et al.Explanation of Scientific Connotation of Euodiae Fructus Stir-fried with Coptidis Rhizoma Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and Pattern Recognition Technology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(21):147-155.
赵文燕,向茜,王蝉等.基于UPLC-Q-TOF/MS和模式识别技术阐释樟帮特色黄连水炒吴茱萸的炮制科学内涵[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(21):147-155. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220147.
ZHAO Wenyan,XIANG Qian,WANG Chan,et al.Explanation of Scientific Connotation of Euodiae Fructus Stir-fried with Coptidis Rhizoma Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS and Pattern Recognition Technology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(21):147-155. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220147.
目的
2
分析黄连水炒吴茱萸炮制前后的化学成分变化,为深入阐明该饮片的炮制机制提供科学依据。
方法
2
采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间串联质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF/MS),Titank C
18
色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm),流动相为0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B)进行梯度洗脱(正离子模式:0~0.01 min,5%B;0.01~20 min,5%~35%B;20~25 min,35%~45%B;25~50 min,45%~95%B;50~52 min,95%B;52~52.1 min,95%~5%B;52.1~55 min,5%B。负离子模式:0~0.01 min,5%B;0.01~25 min,5%~30%B;25~40 min,30%~55%B;40~45 min,55%~95%B;45~47 min,95%B;47~47.1 min,95%~5%B),柱温40 ℃,流速0.25 mL·min
-1
;电喷雾离子源(ESI),分别在正、负离子模式下扫描,扫描范围均为
m
/
z
50~1 250。采用对照品比对、数据库匹配和文献参照对黄连水炒吴茱萸炮制前后化学成分进行鉴定,并通过MarkerView™ 1.2.1软件对所得数据归一化处理,应用SIMCA-P 14.1软件对生品和炮制品的MS数据进行主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA),筛选炮制前后差异性成分。
结果
2
共鉴定出50种化合物,其中黄连水炒吴茱萸48种、生品44种,炮制后新增了丹参素、降氧化北美黄连次碱、氧化小檗碱、原阿片碱、13-methylberberrubine、canadine共6种化合物,(
S
)-7-hydroxysecorutaecarpine、wuchuyuamide Ⅱ在炮制后未被检出,酚酸类和黄酮类成分在炮制后总体含量明显下降,柠檬苦素类成分含量总体有所上升,生物碱类成分含量总体下降不明显。PCA及OPLS-DA结果表明吴茱萸炮制前后化学成分的组成和含量存在明显差异,共筛选得到槲皮素、二氢吴茱萸次碱、去氢吴茱萸碱等12个炮制差异性成分。
结论
2
黄连水炒吴茱萸中主要含有酚酸、黄酮、柠檬苦素及生物碱类成分,其炮制前后化学成分的组成和含量均发生了一定变化,炮制辅料的加入和热水浸泡是造成这一差异的主要原因,可为该樟帮特色炮制品种的炮制机制阐释提供实验依据。
Objective
2
To analyze changes of the chemical composition in Euodiae Fructus before and after processing with Coptidis Rhizoma decoction, so as to provide scientific basis for elucidating the processing mechanism of this decoction pieces.
Method
2
Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) was performed on a Titank C
18
column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm), the mobile phase was 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile for gradient elution, the column temperature was set at 40 ℃, the flow rate was 0.25 mL·min
-1
. Electrospray ionization (ESI) was used to scan in positive and negative ion modes, and the scanning range was
m
/
z
50-1 250. The chemical constituents in Euodiae Fructus were identified before and after processing by reference substance comparison, database matching and literature reference, and MarkerView™ 1.2.1 software was used to normalize the obtained data, SIMCA-P 14.1 software was employed to perform principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) on MS data of raw and processed products to screen the differential components before and after processing.
Result
2
A total of 50 compounds were identified, including 48 kinds of stir-fried products with Coptidis Rhizoma decoction and 44 kinds of raw products. After processing, six compounds were added, including danshensu, noroxyhydrastinine, oxyberberine, 13-methylberberrubine, protopine and canadine. However, two kinds of compounds, including (
S
)-7-hydroxysecorutaecarpine and wuchuyuamide Ⅱ, were not detected after processing. In general, after processing, the overall contents of phenolic acids and flavonoids decreased significantly, the overall content of limonoids increased, and the overall content of alkaloids did not decrease insignificantly. The results of PCA and OPLS-DA showed that there were significant differences in the composition and content of the chemical components of Euodiae Fructus before and after processing, and a total of 12 variables such as quercetin, dihydrorutaecarpine and dehydroevodiamine were obtained by screening.
Conclusion
2
Euodiae Fructus stir-fried with Coptidis Rhizoma decoction mainly contains phenolic acids, flavonoids, limonoids and alkaloids. The composition and content of the chemical components have some changes before and after processing. The addition of processing excipients and hot water immersion are the main reasons for the difference, which can provide experimental basis for interpretation of the processing mechanism of this characteristic processed products of Euodiae Fructus.
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