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1.中国中医科学院 中药研究所,北京 100700
2.安徽华润金蟾药业股份有限公司, 安徽 淮北 235000
3.杭州环特生物科技有限公司,杭州 310051
李明利,在读硕士,从事中药饮片质量评价研究,E-mail:limingliggs@163.com
张勇,硕士,从事斑马鱼生物功效及安全性评价技术研究,Tel:0571-83782130,E-mail:zy@zhunter.com; *
赵海誉,研究员,从事中药活性成分及生物学表征研究,Tel:010-84041249,E-mail:hyzhao@icmm.ac.cn
收稿日期:2021-08-17,
网络出版日期:2021-11-26,
纸质出版日期:2022-02-05
移动端阅览
李明利,高波,郭胜亚等.三种斑马鱼血瘀模型在三七抗血栓及抗心肌缺氧能力评价中的应用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(03):98-108.
LI Ming-li,GAO Bo,GUO Sheng-ya,et al.Application of Three Blood Stasis Models in Zebrafish in Evaluation of Anti-thrombosis and Anti-myocardial Hypoxia Activities of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(03):98-108.
李明利,高波,郭胜亚等.三种斑马鱼血瘀模型在三七抗血栓及抗心肌缺氧能力评价中的应用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(03):98-108. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220301.
LI Ming-li,GAO Bo,GUO Sheng-ya,et al.Application of Three Blood Stasis Models in Zebrafish in Evaluation of Anti-thrombosis and Anti-myocardial Hypoxia Activities of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(03):98-108. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220301.
目的
2
采用不同诱导剂建立3种斑马鱼血瘀模型,优选最适宜评价三七活血能力的模型。
方法
2
花生四烯酸(AA),普纳替尼(Ponatinib),异丙肾上腺素(ISO)分别建立斑马鱼血瘀模型,设置正常组、模型组、阳性药组、不同浓度三七水提物冻干粉组,计算心脏红细胞染色强度、心脏凋亡细胞荧光强度,评价三七的抗血栓作用和抗心肌缺氧能力。基于优选的评价三七活血化瘀活性的血瘀模型—AA,ISO诱导的斑马鱼血瘀模型,比对三七水提取物及70%甲醇提取物之间的活性,并采用UHPLC LTQ-Orbitrap MS/MS技术比对其化学成分差异。
结果
2
AA,Ponatinib诱导后斑马鱼心脏红细胞染色强度显著降低(
P
<
0.01),ISO诱导后心脏凋亡细胞荧光强度显著升高(
P
<
0.01),三七水提物冻干粉可以拮抗AA模型的血栓形成(
P
<
0.01)和ISO模型的心肌凋亡(
P
<
0.05),对Ponatinib模型血栓形成无显著改善作用。三七70%甲醇提取物冻干粉可以抑制ISO血瘀模型的心肌凋亡(
P
<
0.01),作用强于三七水提物冻干粉,其成分差别主要在于人参皂苷Re等部分皂苷类以及氨基酸类、炔醇等成分。
结论
2
AA,Ponatinib,ISO均可建立斑马鱼血瘀模型,其中AA和ISO模型可以用于评价三七水提物冻干粉的活血能力。水提和70%甲醇提取三七冻干粉化学成分差异较大,对ISO血瘀模型,70%甲醇提取三七冻干粉抗心肌缺氧能力更强,皂苷、炔醇类成分可能与其活血化瘀功效密切相关。
Objective
2
To establish blood stasis models in zebrafish using three inducers and select the optimal model for evaluating the activity of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma in promoting blood circulation.
Method
2
Arachidonic acid (AA), ponatinib, and isoprenaline (ISO) were used to induce blood stasis models in zebrafish. A normal group, a model group, a positive drug group, and Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma water extract freeze-dried powder groups at different concentrations were set up. The staining intensity of cardiac erythrocytes and the fluorescence intensity of cardiac apoptotic cells were calculated, the anti-thrombotic effect and anti-myocardial hypoxia activity of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma were evaluated. The activities of water extract and 70% methanol extract of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma were compared based on the preferred AA- and ISO-induced blood stasis models in zebrafish and the difference in the chemical composition was analyzed by UHPLC LTQ-Orbitrap MS/MS.
Result
2
After induction by AA and ponatinib, the staining intensity of cardiac erythrocytes was reduced (
P
<
0.01), and the fluorescence intensity of cardiac apoptotic cells increased after the induction by ISO (
P
<
0.01). The freeze-dried powder of the water extract of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma could antagonize the thrombosis in the AA-induced model (
P
<
0.01) and the myocardial apoptosis in the ISO-induced model (
P
<
0.05), while no significant improvement in the thrombosis was observed in the ponatinib-induced model. The freeze-dried powder of 70% methanol extract of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma
could inhibit myocardial apoptosis in the ISO-induced blood stasis model (
P
<
0.01), and the effect was stronger than that of the freeze-dried powder of
Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma
water extract. The difference in chemical composition lay in some saponins (such as ginsenoside Re), amino acids, and acetylenic alcohols.
Conclusion
2
AA, ponatinib, and ISO all can serve as inducers for the blood stasis model in zebrafish. AA- and ISO-induced models can be used to evaluate the activity of freeze-dried powder of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma water extract in promoting blood circulation. The chemical compositions of the freeze-dried powders of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma extracted with water and 70% methanol are quite different. For the ISO-induced blood stasis model, the freeze-dried powder of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma extracted with 70% methanol has a stronger ability against myocardial hypoxia. Saponins and acetylenic alcohols may be closely related to the effects of promoting blood circulation and resolving blood stasis.
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