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1.河北省中医院,石家庄 050011
2.武警河北总队医院,石家庄 050050
焦建玮,在读硕士,主治医师,从事中医肿瘤内科工作,E-mail:oldaged@yeah.net
焦平,主任医师,从事消化系统疾病研究,E-mail:jiaoping50@126.com
收稿日期:2021-06-24,
网络出版日期:2022-01-20,
纸质出版日期:2022-03-20
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焦建玮,白玉杰,白玉莲等.葶苈大枣泻肺汤通过Caspase-1诱导A549细胞焦亡与凋亡的机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(06):54-61.
JIAO Jian-wei,BAI Yu-jie,BAI Yu-lian,et al.Mechanism of Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang on Cell Pyrolysis and Apoptosis Induced by Caspase-1 in A549 Cells[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(06):54-61.
焦建玮,白玉杰,白玉莲等.葶苈大枣泻肺汤通过Caspase-1诱导A549细胞焦亡与凋亡的机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(06):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220636.
JIAO Jian-wei,BAI Yu-jie,BAI Yu-lian,et al.Mechanism of Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang on Cell Pyrolysis and Apoptosis Induced by Caspase-1 in A549 Cells[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(06):54-61. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220636.
目的
2
探讨葶苈大枣泻肺汤诱导A549细胞焦亡和凋亡的机制。
方法
2
将A549细胞随机分为空白组、葶苈大枣泻肺汤低、中、高质量浓度组(中药低、中、高质量浓度组),中药低、中、高质量浓度组分别以葶苈大枣泻肺汤20、40、60 mg·L
-1
处理,空白组以等体积培养液处理。药物作用48 h后,划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-1(Caspase-1)、NOD样受体蛋白3(NLRP3)、消皮素D(GSDMD)、细胞凋亡抑制因子(Survivin)蛋白及核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)通路蛋白相对表达量,DCFH-DA荧光探针法检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测细胞上清液肿瘤坏死因子-
β
(TNF-
β
)和白细胞介素-1
β
(IL-1
β
)含量。
结果
2
与空白组比较,中药低、中、高质量浓度组细胞划痕愈合率明显降低,细胞凋亡率明显增加,Survivin蛋白相对表达量明显降低,Caspase-1、GSDMD、NLRP3相对表达量明显增加,ROS和NF-
κ
B磷酸化水平明显上升,细胞上清液TNF-
β
和IL-1
β
含量明显增加(
P
<
0.05);与中药低质量浓度组比较,中药中、高质量浓度组细胞划痕愈合率明显降低,细胞凋亡率明显增加,Survivin蛋白相对表达量明显降低,Caspase-1、GSDMD、NLRP3相对表达量明显增加,ROS和NF-
κ
B磷酸化水平明显上升,细胞上清液TNF-
β
和IL-1
β
含量明显增加(
P
<
0.05);与中药中质量浓度组比较,中药高质量浓度组细胞划痕愈合率明显降低,细胞凋亡率明显增加,Survivin蛋白相对表达量明显降低,Caspase-1、GSDMD、NLRP3相对表达量明显增加,ROS和NF-
κ
B磷酸化水平明显上升,细胞上清液TNF-
β
和IL-1
β
含量明显增加(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
葶苈大枣泻肺汤可提高NLRP3蛋白表达,抑制Survivin蛋白表达,促进A549细胞凋亡;同时,可激活NF-
κ
B通路和ROS系统,上调细胞焦亡因子Caspase-1,GSDMD的表达,介导A549细胞焦亡。
Objective
2
To explore the mechanism of coking death and apoptosis of A549 cells induced by Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang.
Method
2
A549 cells were randomized into blank group, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) low, medium, and high concentration groups, which were treated with 20, 40, 60 mg·L
-1
Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang, and TCM low, medium, and high concentration groups, respectively, and blank group was treated with equal volume culture medium. After 48 h of treatment, cell migration was detected by scratch assay and cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The relative expression levels of cysteine aspartate protease-1(Caspase-1), NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), dermoderin D (GSDMD), Survivin protein and nuclear transcription factor -
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) pathway proteins were detected by Western blot. The levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined by DCFH-DA fluorescence probe, and the contents of tumor necrosis factor -
β
(TNF-
β
) and interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
) in supernatant were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Result
2
Compared with blank group, the scratch healing rate, apoptosis rate, relative expression of Survivin protein, Caspase-1, GSDMD, NLRP3, ROS and NF-
κ
B phosphorylation levels were significantly increased in low, medium and high concentration groups. The contents of TNF-
β
and IL-1
β
in supernatant were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the low concentration group, the scratch healing rate, apoptosis rate, Survivin protein relative expression, Caspase-1, GSDMD, NLRP3 relative expression, ROS and NF-
κ
B phosphorylation levels were significantly increased in the medium and high concentration groups. The contents of TNF-
β
and IL-1
β
in supernatant were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the TCM group, the scratch healing rate, apoptosis rate, Survivin protein relative expression, Caspase-1, GSDMD, NLRP3 relative expression, ROS and NF-
κ
B phosphorylation levels were significantly increased in the high concentration group. The contents of TNF-
β
and IL-1
β
in supernatant were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Tingli Dazao Xiefeitang can improve NLRP3 protein expression, inhibit Survivin protein expression and promote apoptosis of A549 cells. At the same time, it can activate NF-
κ
B pathway and ROS system, up-regulate the expression of Caspase-1 and GSDMD, mediate scortosis of A549 cells.
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