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1.长治学院,山西 长治 046011
2.山西振东道地药材开发有限公司,山西 长治 047100
3.贵州中医药大学 第二附属医院,贵阳 550003
牛天增,博士,从事药用植物资源开发研究,Tel:0355-2178331,E-mail:tznius@126.com
骆红梅,副主任药师,从事医院药学研究,E-mail:1324259052@qq.com; *
刘阿克,博士,副教授,从事生物信息学研究,Tel:0355-2178331,E-mail:akeliu@126.com
收稿日期:2021-11-19,
网络出版日期:2022-04-05,
纸质出版日期:2022-06-05
移动端阅览
牛天增,王玉龙,侯沁文等.党参功效成分含量与土壤因子相关性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):164-172.
NIU Tian-zeng,WANG Yu-long,HOU Qin-wen,et al.Correlation Between Functional Components in Codonopsis pilosula Roots and Soil Factors[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):164-172.
牛天增,王玉龙,侯沁文等.党参功效成分含量与土壤因子相关性分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):164-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220813.
NIU Tian-zeng,WANG Yu-long,HOU Qin-wen,et al.Correlation Between Functional Components in Codonopsis pilosula Roots and Soil Factors[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):164-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220813.
目的
2
探讨不同产地党参中4种功效成分的含量与土壤因子的相关性,为实施土壤生态调控,提高党参品质提供理论依据。
方法
2
测定不同产地共计24批次党参样品中的党参炔苷、苍术内酯Ⅲ、醇浸出物和党参多糖的含量及土壤肥力、16种土壤相关因子等指标。通过主成分分析及Pearson相关分析,寻找影响党参化学成分含量变异的关键土壤因子。
结果
2
陇西党参所含有的党参炔苷和苍术内酯Ⅲ含量均为最高,而党参多糖含量最高的地区为壶关。土壤的全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮和速效钾与党参炔苷含量之间呈显著相关性(
P
<
0.01),有机质、pH、有效态锰和有效态锌与党参炔苷含量之间呈明显相关性(
P
<
0.05),pH与苍术内酯Ⅲ含量间呈明显相关性(
P
<
0.05);全钾与醇浸出物和党参多糖含量间呈显著相关性(
P
<
0.01),而有效态锌则与醇浸出物和党参多糖含量均呈明显相关性(
P
<
0.05)。不同产地土壤主成分分析表明,得分较高的样地是平顺、壶关、陇西,这与不同产地党参多糖的含量呈显著正相关;
结论
2
在党参栽培中可以通过适当提高有机质水平,增施特定营养元素肥料等农艺措施来调控党参功效成分的含量。
Objective
2
To explore the correlation between the content of 4 functional components in
Codonopsis pilosula
roots from different areas and soil factors, and thereby to lay a theoretical basis for soil ecological regulation and improvement of quality of
C. pilosula
roots.
Method
2
The content of lobetyolin, atractylenolide Ⅲ, alcohol extract, and
polysaccharides, as well as soil fertility and 16 soil factors in 24 batches of samples from different producing areas were determined. Principal component analysis (PCA) and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to explore the key soil factors leading to the variation of chemical component content in
C
.
pilosula
roots.
Result
2
The content of lobetyolin and atractylenolide Ⅲ in samples from Longxi was the highest, and the content of polysaccharides peaked in samples from Huguan. The content of lobetyolin was in positive correlation with soil total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, and available potassium (
P
<
0.01), as well as soil organic matter, pH, available manganese, and available zinc (
P
<
0.05). There was a positive correlation between pH and atractylenolide Ⅲ content (
P
<
0.05). Soil total potassium was in positive correlation with alcohol extract and polysaccharide content (
P
<
0.01). Soil available zinc was positively correlated with alcohol extract and the
polysaccharide content (
P
<
0.05). Sample sites with higher PCA scores were Pingshun, Huguan, and Longxi, which were significantly positively correlated with the content of
polysaccharides in
C
.
pilosula
roots in different habitats.
Conclusion
2
The content of functional components in
C
.
pilosula
roots can be improved by raising soil organic matter content and applying specific fertilizers.
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