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1.北华大学 药学院,吉林 吉林 132013
2.北华大学 附属医院,吉林 吉林 132013
方佳慧,在读硕士,从事中药及保健食品开发研究,E-mail:1976981321@qq.com
李贺,教授,硕士生导师,从事中药及保健食品开发研究,E-mail:yitonglh@126.com
收稿日期:2021-11-14,
网络出版日期:2022-02-16,
纸质出版日期:2022-06-05
移动端阅览
方佳慧,刘嘉玮,姜郁昕等.五味子根、茎、叶、果多糖对D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠运动耐力的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):102-109.
FANG Jia-hui,LIU Jia-wei,JIANG Yu-xin,et al.Effect of Polysaccharides from Root, Stem, Leaf and Fruit of Schisandra chinensis on Exercise Endurance in D-galactose-induced Aging Mice[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):102-109.
方佳慧,刘嘉玮,姜郁昕等.五味子根、茎、叶、果多糖对D-半乳糖致衰老小鼠运动耐力的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):102-109. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220825.
FANG Jia-hui,LIU Jia-wei,JIANG Yu-xin,et al.Effect of Polysaccharides from Root, Stem, Leaf and Fruit of Schisandra chinensis on Exercise Endurance in D-galactose-induced Aging Mice[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):102-109. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220825.
目的
2
观察五味子根、茎、叶、果多糖对
D
-半乳糖所致衰老小鼠运动耐力的影响。
方法
2
将雄性ICR小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、五味子根多糖组、茎多糖组、叶多糖组及果多糖组,分别给予蒸馏水及总糖含量为35 mg·kg
-1
的根、茎、叶及果粗多糖灌胃,30 min后,除空白组皮下注射生理盐水外,其他组均皮下注射300 mg·kg
-1
D
-半乳糖,每日1次,持续6周。通过转棒实验、前肢握力实验和负重游泳实验评价抗疲劳能力;通过化学比色法检测小鼠血清中尿素氮(BUN)、乳酸(LD)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和活性氧(ROS)等疲劳和氧化相关指标;用蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测小鼠骨骼肌细胞中促凋亡蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)相关X蛋白(Bax)、抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2及活化型胱天蛋白酶-3(cleaved Caspase-3)的表达情况。
结果
2
在疲劳转棒实验中,与空白组比较,模型组小鼠转棒停留时间显著缩短(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,五味子根、茎及果多糖组小鼠转棒时间均显著增加(
P
<
0.01);前肢握力实验,与空白组比较,模型组小鼠前肢握力显著缩短(
P<
0.01),与模型组比较,五味子根、茎、叶及果多糖组小鼠前肢握力显著增加(
P
<
0.01);负重游泳实验,与空白组比较,模型组小鼠负重游泳时间显著缩短(
P
<
0.01),与模型组比较,五味子根、茎、叶及果多糖组小鼠负重游泳时间显著延长(
P
<
0.01);生化试剂盒检测显示,与空白组比较,模型组小鼠BUN、LD含量及LDH、CK活性显著升高(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,五味子根、茎及果多糖组小鼠BUN含量及LDH活性明显下降(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),五味子根、茎、叶及果多糖组小鼠LD含量及CK活性明显下降(
P<
0.05
,P<
0.01);与空白组比较,模型组小鼠SOD、GSH-Px活性显著下降(
P
<
0.01),MDA、ROS含量显著升高(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,根、茎及果多糖组小鼠SOD活性明显升高(
P<
0.05
,P<
0.01),ROS含量显著下降(
P
<
0.01);根、茎多糖组小鼠MDA含量显著降低(
P
<
0.01),GSH-Px活性明显升高(
P<
0.05
,P<
0.01);与空白组比较,模型组小鼠骨骼肌细胞中Bax和cleaved Caspase-3蛋白表达水平均增加(
P
<
0.01),Bcl-2蛋白表达水平降低(
P
<
0.01);与模型组比较,五味子根、茎多糖组小鼠骨骼肌细胞中cleaved Caspase-3蛋白表达水平均明显降低(
P
<
0.05),Bcl-2蛋白表达水平增加(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
五味子根、茎、叶及果多糖对
D
-半乳糖所致衰老小鼠具有抗疲劳作用。上述作用可能与其提高机体抗氧化能力,抑制骨骼肌细胞凋亡有关。
Objective
2
To observe the effect of polysaccharides from root, stem, leaf and fruit of
Schisandra chinensis
on exercise endurance in the aging mice induced by
D
-galactose.
Method
2
Male ICR mice were randomly assigned into six groups: blank control group, model group, root polysaccharide group, stem polysaccharide group, leaf polysaccharide group and fruit polysaccharide group. The mice were administrated with distilled water or root, stem, leaf and fruit polysaccharide (total sugar content of 35 mg·kg
-1
) by gavage. Thirty minutes after the administration, the blank control group was subcutaneously injected with normal saline, and the other groups with
D
-galactose (300 mg·kg
-1
), once daily for 6 weeks. The anti-fatigue effects were evaluated by rotarod test, forelimb grip strength test, and weight-loaded swimming test. The fatigue and oxidation indicators such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum lactic acid (LD), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured by chemical colorimetry. The protein levels of pro-apoptotic protein B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein (Bax), anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and cleaved cysteinyl aspartate-specific protease-3 (cleaved Caspase-3) in mouse skeletal muscle were detected by Western blot.
Result
2
In the rotarod test, the time on rod was shorter in the model group than in the blank control group (
P
<
0.01) and the root, stem and fruit polysaccharide groups (
P
<
0.01). In the forelimb grip strength test, the forelimb grip strength in the model group was lower than that in the blank control group (
P
<
0.01) and the root, stem, leaf and fruit polysaccharide groups (
P
<
0.01). In the weight-loaded swimming test, the weight-loaded swimming time in the model group was shorter than that in the blank control group (
P
<
0.01) and the root, stem, leaf and fruit polysaccharide groups (
P
<
0.01). Compared with those in the blank control group, the BUN, LD, LDH and CK levels significantly increased in the model group (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The increases in BUN and LDH levels were decreased by the root, stem and fruit polysaccharides (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and those in LD and CK by the root, stem, leaf and fruit polysaccharides (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the blank control group, the model group showed decreased SOD and GSH-Px activities (
P
<
0.01) and increased MDA and ROS content (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, the root, stem, and fruit polysaccharide increased the SOD activity (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and decreased ROS content (
P
<
0.01). The root and stem polysaccharides decreased the MDA content (
P
<
0.01) and increased the GSH-Px activity (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Compared with the blank control group, the model group showed up-regulated protein levels of Bax and cleaved Caspase-3 and down-regulated protein level of Bcl-2 (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, the root, and stem polysaccharides down-regulated the protein levels of cleaved Caspase-3 (
P
<
0.05) and up-regulated protein level of Bcl-2 (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
The polysaccharides from the root, stem, leaf, and fruit of
S. chinensis
have anti-fatigue effect in
D
-galactose-induced aging mice. The polysaccharides may exert such effect by improving the antioxidant capacity and inhibiting the apoptosis of skeletal muscle cells.
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