
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国中医科学院 广安门医院,北京 100053
2.中国中医科学院 临床基础医学研究所,北京 100007
庞晴,在读博士,从事内分泌代谢病的中医药防治研究,E-mail:820291484@qq.com
倪青,博士,主任医师,科主任,从事内分泌代谢病的中医药防治研究,E-mail:niqing669@163.com; *
廖星,研究员,博士生导师,从事循证中医药方法学研究和中医脑病循证评价研究,E-mail:okfrom2008@hotmail.com
收稿日期:2021-12-09,
网络出版日期:2022-02-24,
纸质出版日期:2022-04-20
移动端阅览
庞晴,杨亚男,吴倩等.口服中成药治疗高脂血症临床研究证据的概况性综述[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(08):214-221.
PANG Qing,YANG Ya-nan,WU Qian,et al.Oral Chinese Patent Medicines for Hyperlipidemia: A Scoping Review of Clinical Evidence[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(08):214-221.
庞晴,杨亚男,吴倩等.口服中成药治疗高脂血症临床研究证据的概况性综述[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(08):214-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220892.
PANG Qing,YANG Ya-nan,WU Qian,et al.Oral Chinese Patent Medicines for Hyperlipidemia: A Scoping Review of Clinical Evidence[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(08):214-221. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220892.
该文旨在通过概况性综述(Scoping review)研究方法了解口服中成药治疗高脂血症的临床研究证据的现状,为临床实践和医疗卫生决策提供依据。首先检索相关药物目录获得用于治疗高脂血症(血脂异常)的中成药,再按照药品说明书明确是否治疗高脂血症(血脂异常)为依据进行筛选。根据所筛选的中成药检索中英文电子数据库获得相关文献,按照纳排标准对文献进行筛选,进行数据提取和分析,采用文字与图表相结合的方式进行结果展示。结果显示,①筛选相关药品32种,最终获得临床研究文献1 010篇;②该研究纳入的所有中成药成分均来源于中药材,其中,5种为中药提取物,剩余的27种为纯中药制剂(1种药物组成为保密方);③32种中成药的药品说明书均明确指出可用于治疗高脂血症,其主要证型以痰瘀互结为主,治疗功效以活血化瘀为主;④在所纳入32种中成药中,血脂康片(胶囊)、绞股蓝总甙片价格最低;⑤重点分析的328项临床研究中,随机对照试验为248项,非随机对照试验为80项;⑥样本量分析中,随机对照试验的样本量波动范围为28~579例,非随机对照试验样本量波动为24~152例,样本量>200例的大样本临床研究占比为9.3%(12/129);⑦干预措施中最常见的类型为中成药VS西药(36.5%),最常用对照的西药为阿托伐他汀钙片,观察时最常使用的疗程为56 d(8周);⑧临床常使用血脂水平下降绝对值及有效率(总有效率)来进行疗效判定标准,有效率常用参考标准以《中药新药临床指导原则》最为常见。口服中成药的临床研究整体质量参差不齐,缺乏高质量临床研究证据,存在不同程度的不合理使用和不容易使用风险。建议本领域中成药临床研究需进一步拓宽研究思路及注重研究方案的顶层设计,规范研究过程,为中成药的临床使用提供高质量研究证据;建议加大力度建立健全中成药信息收集及反馈机制,减少中成药不容易使用风险;希望由监管部门牵头,价格、经济、质量评价等多部门联合研究,通过广泛深入的调研,实现药品价格的正确、合理和公平,共同促进中成药的合理使用。
To summarize the status quo of clinical evidence on oral Chinese patent medicine in the treatment of hyperlipidemia through scoping review and thereby provide a reference for clinical application and decision-making in health care. Proprietary Chinese medicines for the treatment of hyperlipidemia (dyslipidemia) were retrieved from relevant catalogs and then screened based on their instructions. Articles on the selected Chinese patent medicines were searched from Chinese and english electronic databases and screened according to the inclusion criteria, followed by data extraction and analysis. The results were described with text and graphs. ①A total of 32 Chinese patent medicines and 1 010 related articles were screened out. ②All the included Chinese patent medicines were made from Chinese medicinal materials, of which 5 were Chinese medicinal extracts,and the remaining 27 were pure Chinese medicinal preparations (the compositions of 1 prescription is confidential). ③As indicated in the instructions, all the 32 Chinese patent medicines can be used to treat hyperlipidemia with the main syndrome of combined phlegm and blood stasis, and the main effect of them is activating blood and resolving stasis. ④Among the 32 medicines, Xuezhikang tablets (Capsules) and Gypenosides Tablets have the lowest price. ⑤For the 328 key clinical studies, 248 were randomized controlled trials and 80 non-randomized controlled trials. ⑥As for the sample size, randomized controlled trials generally included 28-579 cases, and non-randomized controlled trials 24-152 cases. Clinical studies with more than 200 cases accounted for 9.3% (12/129). ⑦The most common method was the comparison of the intervention effect of Chinese patent medicine
and western medicine (36.5%) and Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets was the preferred western medicine control. The observation duration was generally 56 days (8 weeks). ⑧In clinical practice, the absolute value of blood lipid decrease and (total) effective rate were often used to evaluate the efficacy, and the effective rate was generally determined based on
Clinical Guidelines for New Chinese Medicines
. The overall quality of clinical studies on oral Chinese patent medicines is uneven and there is a lack of high-quality clinical evidence. Moreover,there are the risks of unreasonable use and uneasy use of Chinese patent medicine.It is recommended that researchers on proprietary Chinese medicine should further broaden the research ideas,focus on the top-level design of the research plan, and standardize the research process,thereby provide high-quality research evidence for the clinical use of proprietary Chinese medicine. Moreover, more efforts should be made to establish a sound mechanism for information collection and feedback of proprietary Chinese medicine, so as to reduce the risk of uneasy use.We hope that in-depth investigation and discussion should be launched by price, economy, quality evaluation, and other departments headed by the supervision department to make the price of Chinese patent medicine reasonable and fair, thereby promoting the rational use of Chinese patent medicine.
KARR S . Epidemiology and management of hyperlipidemia [J]. Am J Manag Care , 2017 , 23 ( 9 Suppl ): S139 - S148 .
国家卫生和计划生育委员会疾病预防控制局 . 中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015年) [M]. 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2015 .
MORAN A , GU D , ZHAO D , et al . Future cardiovascular disease in china: markov model and risk factor scenario projections from the coronary heart disease policy model-china [J]. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , 2010 , 3 ( 3 ): 243 - 252 .
NASIOUDIS D , DOULAVERIS G , KANNINEN T T . Dyslipidemia in pregnancy and maternal-fetal outcome [J]. Minerva Ginecol , 2019 , 71 ( 2 ): 155 - 162 .
MOZAFFARIAN D , BENJAMIN E J , GO A S , et al . Heart disease and stroke statistics—2016 update: a report from the American Heart Association [J]. Circulation , 2016 , 133 ( 4 ): e38 - e360 .
STONE N J , ROBINSON J G , LICHTENSTEIN A H , et al . 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol , 2014 , 63 ( 25 ): 2889 - 2934 .
EL-SALEM K , ABABNEH B , RUDNICKI S , et al . Prevalence and risk factors of muscle complications secondary to statins [J]. Muscle Nerve , 2011 , 44 ( 6 ): 877 - 881 .
杨萍 , 舒详兵 , 刘华 , 等 . 血脂康胶囊联合他汀类药物治疗高脂血症的系统评价 [J]. 中国医院用药评价与分析 , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 319 - 323,328 .
刘云娣 , 张璐 , 孙伟鹏 , 等 . 血脂康治疗冠心病合并高脂血症降脂效果的系统评价 [J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志 , 2020 , 26 ( 9 ): 1305 - 1311 .
陈晶晶 , 孙高幸 . 中成药使用的常见误区及相关注意要点 [J]. 中医药管理杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 17 ): 125 - 126 .
王黎黎 , 陈晨 . 2019年我院中成药使用情况分析 [J]. 中医药管理杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 16 ): 44 - 45 .
DAUDT H M , VAN MOSSEL C , SCOTT S J . Enhancing the scoping study methodology: a large, inter-professional team's experience with Arksey and O'Malley's framework [J]. BMC Med Res Methodol , 2013 , 13 : 48 .
COOMBS L A , HUNT L , CATALDO J . A scoping review of the nurse practitioner workforce in oncology [J]. Cancer Med , 2016 , 5 ( 8 ): 1908 - 1916 .
ARKSEY H , O’MALLEY L . Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework [J]. Int J Soc Res Methodol , 2005 , 8 ( 1 ): 19 - 32 .
TRICCO A C , LILLIE E , ZARIN W , et al . PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation [J]. Ann Intern Med , 2018 , 169 ( 7 ): 467 - 473 .
李文 , 李怡芳 , 王小花 , 等 . 科学的创新理念助推中医药行业的发展 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2018 , 13 ( 9 ): 2316 - 2322 .
国家中医药管理局 . 中成药临床应用指导原则 [EB/OL].( 2010-06-11 )[ 2021-12-09 ]. http://www.satcm.gov.cn/file2010/20100630152349.doc http://www.satcm.gov.cn/file2010/20100630152349.doc
田金洲 , 张伯礼 , 高学敏 , 等 . 制定中成药治疗优势病种临床应用指南的指导意见 [J]. 中国中西医结合杂志 , 2018 , 38 ( 1 ): 7 - 11 .
陈士奎 . “西学中”:创造新医药学的开拓者和主力军 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2021 , 14 ( 9 ): 1551 - 1553 .
王秀红 , 王蕾 , 高彦彬 , 等 . 基层医院“西学中”人才培养的实践与思考 [J]. 医学教育管理 , 2020 , 6 ( 01 ): 38 - 41 .
诸骏仁 , 高润霖 , 赵水平 , 等 . 中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016年修订版) [J]. 中华心血管病杂志 , 2016 , 44 ( 10 ): 833 - 853 .
王俊显 , 苏梅者 , 陆宗良 , 等 . 血脂康胶囊治疗高脂血症临床观察 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 1995 , 1 ( 1 ): 37 - 41 .
MORIARTY P M , ROTH E M , KARNS A , et al . Effects of Xuezhikang in patients with dyslipidemia: a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled study [J]. J Clin Lipidol , 2014 , 8 ( 6 ): 568 - 575 .
李春晓 , 孙静雅 , 凌霄 , 等 . 《国家基本药物目录》中的中成药说明书项目若干问题探讨 [J]. 中国药房 , 2021 , 32 ( 13 ): 1616 - 1622 .
朱嘉亮 , 史宪海 , 刘静 , 等 . 中成药价格与质量一致性模型研究 [J]. 中国药事 , 2020 , 34 ( 12 ): 1366 - 1371 .
WHO . Meeting report on fair pricing forum [R]. Amsterdam : WHO , 2017 .
赵水平 . 从有效成分和作用机制看血脂康的临床应用 [J]. 中国循环杂志 , 2020 , 35 ( 8 ): 819 - 822 .
杨丰文 , 庞博 , 欧益 , 等 . 中医药临床有效性证据库构建与应用 [J]. 中国循证医学杂志 , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 308 - 312 .
张明妍 , 李凯 , 蔡慧姿 , 等 . 临床试验核心指标集研究发展概况及其在中医药领域的关键问题 [J]. 中医杂志 , 2021 , 62 ( 2 ): 108 - 113 .
韩如雪 , 刘澳林 , 陈贤坤 , 等 . 血脂康治疗高脂血症系统评价的再评价 [J]. 中药新药与临床药理 , 2019 , 30 ( 1 ): 110 - 116 .
邹敏 . 血脂康胶囊联合阿托伐他汀治疗高脂血症的疗效及对血脂、炎性因子的影响 [J]. 世界中医药 , 2017 , 12 ( 8 ): 1824 - 1827 .
侯政昆 , 陈卓群 , 刘凤斌 . 患者报告结局量表的解释度研究指标及评价方法 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2016 , 31 ( 11 ): 4619 - 4622 .
杨亚男 , 倪青 , 张美珍 . 患者报告结局纳入中医疗效评价体系的可行性及国内现状探析 [J]. 环球中医药 , 2019 , 12 ( 3 ): 361 - 365 .
0
浏览量
35
下载量
5
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621