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南京中医药大学 附属医院,南京 210000
江宇宁,在读硕士,从事中医内科学心血管疾病研究,E-mail:Jiang_yuning@outlook.com
蒋卫民,博士,主任医师、教授、博士生导师,从事中医内科学心血管疾病研究,Tel:025-57031670,E-mail:jwm0410@njucm.edu.cn
收稿日期:2021-10-29,
网络出版日期:2022-03-21,
纸质出版日期:2022-06-05
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江宇宁,张淑洁,何云等.清肝滋肾方对肥胖相关性高血压代谢紊乱的干预作用及其网络药理机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):148-155.
JIANG Yu-ning,ZHANG Shu-jie,HE Yun,et al.Effect of Qinggan Zishen Prescription on Metabolic Disorder in Obesity-related Hypertension and Its Mechanism Based on Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):148-155.
江宇宁,张淑洁,何云等.清肝滋肾方对肥胖相关性高血压代谢紊乱的干预作用及其网络药理机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(11):148-155. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221195.
JIANG Yu-ning,ZHANG Shu-jie,HE Yun,et al.Effect of Qinggan Zishen Prescription on Metabolic Disorder in Obesity-related Hypertension and Its Mechanism Based on Network Pharmacology[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(11):148-155. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221195.
目的
2
观察清肝滋肾方对肥胖相关性高血压病(OBH)患者代谢紊乱的干预作用,并基于网络药理学分析清肝滋肾方的潜在的药理机制。
方法
2
选取2018年9月至2020年1月在江苏省中医院门诊或病房符合标准的OBH患者85例,随机分为观察组45例,对照组40例,所有患者均进行为期4周的西药导入期治疗,之后观察组在西药基础上联用清肝滋肾方。两组均干预6个月,并检测其干预前后的甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、腰围(W)、臀围(H),并计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)和腰臀比(WHR)。将清肝滋肾方调控网络可视化,构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络,并获得网络核心靶点,进行基因本体(GO)富集分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路分析。
结果
2
干预6个月后,与对照组比较,观察组W、H、WHR、FINS和HOMA-IR等相关代谢指标明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。网络药理分析得出清肝滋肾方治疗OBH的主要成分为毛地黄黄酮、槲皮素和小檗碱等,关键靶点为淀粉样前体蛋白(APP)、血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)和雌激素受体
α
(ESR1)等,关键的生物学通路为晚期糖基化终产物(AGE)/晚期糖基化终产物受体(RAGE)信号通路。
结论
2
清肝滋肾方一定程度改善了OBH患者的代谢紊乱,网络药理学初步揭示了清肝滋肾方多成分、多靶点、多途径治疗OBH的机制,为后续的研究提供了新的思路。
Objective
2
To explore the effect of Qinggan Zishen prescription on metabolic disorders in obesity-related hypertension (OBH) patients and analyze the potential pharmacological mechanism based on network pharmacology.
Method
2
A total of 85 eligible OBH patients who were treated in the outpatient or wards of Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese medicine from September 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomized into the observation group (45 cases) and control group (40 cases). All patients were treated with western medicine during a four-week introduction period, and then the observation group was treated with Qinggan Zishen prescription on the basis of western medicine. The study lasted 6 months, and indicators, such as triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), waist circumference (W), hip circumference (H) were detected and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR),body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated before and after intervention. At the same time, the regulation network of the Qinggan Zishen prescription was visualized and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed. The core targets of the network were obtained for Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis.
Result
2
After intervention for 6 months, the levels of W, H, WHR, FINS, and HOMA-IR in the observation group were reduced as compared with those in the control group (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). According to network pharmacology, the main components of Qinggan Zishen prescription in treating OBH were luteolin, quercetin, and berberine and the key targets were amyloid precursor protein (APP), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA), and estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1). Moreover, the key biological pathway was advanced glycation end product (AGE)/advanced glycation end product receptor (RAGE) signaling pathway.
Conclusion
2
Qinggan Zishen prescription can improve the metabolic disorder of OBH patients through multiple components, multiple targets, and multiple pathways, which provides new mindset for follow-up studies.
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