
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
南京中医药大学 中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心,江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心,国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用研究重点实验室,南京 210023
朱昭颖,在读硕士,从事中药资源与功效物质基础研究,E-mail:1694929414@qq.com
郭盛,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,从事中药资源化学研究,E-mail:guosheng@njucm.edu.cn;
段金廒,教授,博士生导师,从事中药资源化学与方剂功效物质基础研究,E-mail:dja@njucm.edu.cn
收稿日期:2022-08-02,
网络出版日期:2022-10-09,
纸质出版日期:2023-02-05
移动端阅览
朱昭颖,武文星,赵晶晶等.山羊角抗惊厥活性评价及其对小鼠脑内神经递质的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(03):133-142.
ZHU Zhaoying,WU Wenxing,ZHAO Jingjing,et al.Anti-convulsant Activity of Goat Horn and Its Effect on Neurotransmitters in Mouse Brain[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(03):133-142.
朱昭颖,武文星,赵晶晶等.山羊角抗惊厥活性评价及其对小鼠脑内神经递质的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(03):133-142. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221613.
ZHU Zhaoying,WU Wenxing,ZHAO Jingjing,et al.Anti-convulsant Activity of Goat Horn and Its Effect on Neurotransmitters in Mouse Brain[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(03):133-142. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221613.
目的
2
考察山羊角抗惊厥活性及其对模型小鼠脑内主要神经递质含量变化的影响。
方法
2
选择小鼠120只随机分为6组,分别为空白组、模型组、艾司唑仑组(1 mg·kg
-1
)、羚羊角组(0.2 g·kg
-1
)、山羊角低剂量组(1.25 g·kg
-1
)、山羊角高剂量组(2.5 g·kg
-1
)。灌胃给药1次,灌胃体积均为10 mL·kg
-1
,空白组及模型组给予同体积0.2%羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)。小鼠给药后2 h给予阈值电刺激1次,以后肢出现强直性惊厥为观察指标,计算强直性惊厥恢复期、惊厥发生率及死亡率;采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)分析小鼠脑组织主要神经递质含量变化。
结果
2
灌胃给予小鼠山羊角粉2 h后可以缩短惊厥恢复期,与模型组比较可以显著降低惊厥发生率和死亡率(
P
<
0.05),抗惊厥效果由强到弱依次为山羊角高剂量组
>
羚羊角组
>
山羊角低剂量组;UPLC-MS/MS分析显示,与模型组比较,山羊角粉低剂量组可明显降低脑组织中谷氨酸含量(
P
<
0.05),山羊角粉高、低剂量组可明显降低脑组织中天冬氨酸含量(
P
<
0.05);山羊角低剂量组和羚羊角粉组明显提高甘氨酸含量(
P
<
0.05);山羊角粉高、低剂量组和羚羊角粉可明显提高
γ
-氨基丁酸、5-羟色胺含量(
P
<
0.05)。。
结论
2
研究结果表明,山羊角对电惊厥小鼠模型具有抗惊厥作用,其作用机制可能为通过调节脑组织神经递质的含量变化改善其惊厥的发生发展。
Objective
2
To investigate the anti-convulsant activity of goat horn and its effect on the main neurotransmitters in the brain of model mice.
Method
2
A total of 120 mice were randomly divided into a blank group,a model group,a positive drug group (estazolam, 1 mg·kg
-1
), a Saigae Tataricae Cornu (STC, 0.2 g·kg
-1
) group, and low- (1.25 g·kg
-1
) and high-dose (2.5 g·kg
-1
) goat horn groups. Drugs were administered by gavage once at 10 mL·kg
-1
. Those in the blank group and the model group were given the same volume of 0.2% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na). The mice underwent threshold electrical stimulation once 2 h after administration. Ankylosing convulsion in the hind limbs of mice was used as the index to calculate the recovery period, convulsion rate, and mortality of ankylosing convulsion. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was established to analyze the changes in the content of the main neurotransmitters in the brain tissues of mice.
Result
2
Two hours after intragastric administration of goat horn powder to mice, the recovery period of convulsion could be shortened and the convulsion rate and mortality were reduced (
P
<
0.05). In terms of anti-convulsant effect, the groups were ranked as follows: high-dose goat horn group
>
STC group
>
low-dose goat horn group. UPLC-MS/MS analysis showed that compared with the results in the model group, goat horn powder and STC decreased the content of glutamic acid and aspartic acid (
P
<
0.05) and increased the content of glycine,
γ
-aminobutyric acid, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The results showed that goat horn had a significant anti-convulsant effect on the electroshock-induced convulsion mouse model, and the underlying mechanism was presumably attributed to the improvement of the development of convulsion by regulating the changes in neurotransmitter content in brain tissues.
袁晓冉 , 余方 , 何小华 , 等 . 惊厥相关动物模型的研究进展 [J]. 卒中与神经疾病 , 2010 , 17 ( 5 ): 312 - 315 .
AKYUZ E , POLAT A K , EROGLU E , et al . Revisiting the role of neurotransmitters in epilepsy:An updated review [J]. Life Sci , 2021 , 265 : 118826 .
施娟 , 姜树中 , 王庆华 . 咪达唑仑对幼年小鼠惊厥性脑损伤的作用 [J]. 重庆医学 , 2020 , 49 ( 8 ): 1218 - 1223 .
刘星宇 . 常用抗癫痫药物对儿童认知功能的影响 [J]. 儿科药学杂志 , 2017 , 23 ( 12 ): 55 - 60 .
武文星 , 刘睿 , 赵晶晶 , 等 . 山羊角药用价值的研究进展 [J]. 中草药 , 2022 , 53 ( 9 ): 2825 - 2838 .
陈会丛 , 杨海润 , 钟雨秋 , 等 . 山羊角替代羚羊角后同仁牛黄清心丸的毒理学研究 [J]. 中华中医药杂志 , 2016 , 31 ( 2 ): 668 - 673 .
陈芙蓉 , 商丹丹 , 姜溪 , 等 . 山羊角替代羚羊角的实验研究 [J]. 药物评价研究 , 2015 , 38 ( 1 ): 49 - 52 .
上海市药材公司中药研究室 . 黄羊角、山羊角、绵羊角与羚羊角的药理比较试验 [J]. 中成药研究 , 1978 ( 3 ): 18 - 23 .
朱飞 , 郎森阳 , 王群 . 啮齿类癫痫动物模型研究进展 [J]. 慢性病学杂志 , 2015 , 16 ( 6 ): 661 - 668 .
陈小飞 , 李建雄 , 王永安 . 贝那替秦对最大电休克发作模型和戊四氮惊厥发作阈模型小鼠的抗惊厥作用 [J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志 , 2011 , 25 ( 3 ): 258 - 263 .
卢金莲 , 胡维民 , 曹卫群 , 等 . 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法联合衍生化测定大鼠脑透析液中多巴胺和5-羟基色胺 [J]. 生物化工 , 2017 , 3 ( 3 ): 35 - 39 .
孟宪双 , 白桦 , 马强 , 等 . 超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱测定大鼠血清中神经递质及其在电离辐射脑损伤动物模型中的应用 [J]. 质谱学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 334 - 345 .
王永安 , 周文霞 , 刘艳芹 , 等 . 盐酸苯环壬酯对最大电休克发作及戊四氮惊厥模型的抗惊作用 [J]. 药学学报 , 2005 , 40 ( 6 ): 501 - 506 .
王倩 , 刘睿 , 朱悦 , 等 . 麋鹿角中核苷类和氨基酸类成分区域差异性分析 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2021 , 46 ( 14 ): 3494 - 3503 .
毕欣宁 , 戚婧 , 黄运芳 , 等 . UPLC-MS/MS同时快速检测大鼠组织及血、尿样品中8种神经递质含量 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2019 , 44 ( 22 ): 4918 - 4923 .
国家药典委员会 . 中华人民共和国药典:四部 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2020 : 466 .
任慧 , 郭盛 , 张祎盈 , 等 . UHPLC-MS/MS测定补肺活血胶囊中8种有效成分在大鼠体内血药浓度及药代动力学研究 [J]. 中国中药杂志 , 2022 , 47 ( 1 ): 215 - 223 .
王坤芳 , 杨育同 , 梁志刚 , 等 . 石菖蒲挥发油抗惊厥作用及对癫痫大鼠海马PKC表达的影响 [J]. 中药药理与临床 , 2015 , 31 ( 1 ): 97 - 100 .
GUAN L P , ZHAO D H , JIANG Z , et al . Evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of QUAN-0806 in various murine experimental seizure models [J]. Pharmazie , 2009 , 64 ( 4 ): 248 - 251 .
张涵彧 , 胡静 , 韩旭 , 等 . 不同工艺紫雪散抗惊厥药效特点及机制研究 [J]. 药物评价研究 , 2022 , 45 ( 1 ): 84 - 89 .
陈雪 , 马青 , 张慧明 , 等 . 星形胶质细胞调控的谷氨酸代谢与癫痫的关系探讨 [J]. 生理科学进展 , 2022 , 53 ( 2 ): 127 - 131 .
FARINA M G , SANDHU M , PARENT M , et al . Small loci of astroglial glutamine synthetase deficiency in the postnatal brain cause epileptic seizures and impaired functional connectivity [J]. Epilepsia , 2021 , 62 ( 11 ): 2858 - 2870 .
KANAMORI K , ROSS B D . Chronic electrographic seizure reduces glutamine and elevates glutamate in the extracellular fluid of rat brain [J]. Brain Res , 2011 , 1371 : 180 - 191 .
SARLO G L , HOLTON K F . Brain concentrations of glutamate and GABA in human epilepsy:A review [J]. Seizure , 2021 , 91 : 213 - 227 .
BOZZI Y , BORRELLI E . The role of dopamine signaling in epileptogenesis [J]. Front Cell Neurosci , 2013 , 7 : 157 .
BABAIE J , SAYYAH M , FARD-ESFAHANI P , et al . Contribution of dopamine neurotransmission in proconvulsant effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection in male mice [J]. J Neurosci Res , 2017 , 95 ( 10 ): 1894 - 1905 .
鲍余 , 陈颖 , 曾贵荣 , 等 . 人参总皂苷对尾吊模拟微重力大鼠学习记忆损伤和焦虑的保护作用 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2021 , 27 ( 7 ): 49 - 56 .
EDWARDS K A , ZUP S L . Serotonin pretreatment abolishes sex-specific NMDA-induced seizure behavior in developing rats [J]. Neuroscience , 2021 , 463 : 184 - 196 .
JAHAN K , PILLAI K K , VOHORA D . Serotonergic mechanisms in the 6-Hz psychomotor seizures in mice [J]. Hum Exp Toxicol , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 336 - 346 .
王玉悦 , 刘颖 , 王洪发 , 等 . 天麻茎秆水提物的抗惊厥作用 [J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版 , 2020 , 48 ( 11 ): 87 - 96,103 .
王永安 , 周文霞 , 刘艳芹 , 等 . 苯环壬酯等抗胆碱药对不同致惊厥剂的对抗作用 [J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志 , 2003 , 17 ( 2 ): 111 - 116 .
GAO Y , YAN H , JIN R , et al . Antiepileptic activity of total triterpenes isolated from Poria cocos is mediated by suppression of aspartic and glutamic acids in the brain [J]. Pharm Biol , 2016 , 54 ( 11 ): 2528 - 2535 .
XIANG J , JIANG Y . Antiepileptic potential of matrine via regulation the levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid in the brain [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2013 , 14 ( 12 ): 23751 - 23761 .
LOMELINO C L , ANDRING J T , MCKENNA R , et al . Asparagine synthetase:Function, structure, and role in disease [J]. J Biol Chem , 2017 , 292 ( 49 ): 19952 - 19958 .
RUZZO E K , CAPO-CHICHI J M , BEN-ZEEV B , et al . Deficiency of asparagine synthetase causes congenital microcephaly and a progressive form of encephalopathy [J]. Neuron , 2013 , 80 ( 2 ): 429 - 441 .
LÓPEZ-CORCUERA B , GEERLINGS A , ARAGÓN C . Glycine neurotransmitter transporters: An update [J]. Mol Membr Biol , 2001 , 18 ( 1 ): 13 - 20 .
AHMAD S , AAMIR M , KIRMANI S I , et al . Association of therapeutic dose of valproic acid and plasma glycine levels in epileptic patients [J]. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , 2021 , 31 ( 9 ): 1020 - 1023 .
0
浏览量
23
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621