
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国医学科学院 药用植物研究所,北京 100193
2.北京盈科瑞创新医药股份有限公司,北京 102206
张淑霞,在读博士,从事中药药理学研究,E-mail:zhangshuxia1999@163.com
罗云,博士,副研究员,从事中药药理方向研究,E-mail:ly20040423@126.com
孙晓波,博士,研究员,从事中药药理方向研究,E-mail:sun_xiaobo163@163.com
收稿日期:2022-06-05,
网络出版日期:2022-09-02,
纸质出版日期:2023-01-05
移动端阅览
张淑霞,张雪涟,卢珊等.柚皮苷对酒精诱导急性肝损伤的保护作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(01):61-66.
ZHANG Shuxia,ZHANG Xuelian,LU Shan,et al.Protective Effect of Naringin on Alcohol-induced Acute Liver Injury[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(01):61-66.
张淑霞,张雪涟,卢珊等.柚皮苷对酒精诱导急性肝损伤的保护作用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(01):61-66. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221703.
ZHANG Shuxia,ZHANG Xuelian,LU Shan,et al.Protective Effect of Naringin on Alcohol-induced Acute Liver Injury[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(01):61-66. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221703.
目的
2
探究柚皮苷对酒精诱导的急性肝损伤小鼠的药效学作用,为柚皮苷开发为解酒保肝药物提供数据支撑。
方法
2
根据体质量将60只Balb/C小鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、柚皮苷低、高剂量组(25、50 mg·kg
-1
),海王金樽片组(2 g·kg
-1
)及纳洛酮组(2 mg·kg
-1
)。各组小鼠灌胃或腹腔注射相应药物,正常组与模型组灌胃等体积0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠,每天给药1次,连续14 d。除正常组外,其他组在给药同时连续灌胃给予56°红星二锅头(13 mL·kg
-1
)14 d诱导酒精性肝损伤模型。末次给药前1 d禁食不禁水12 h,末次灌胃白酒后2 h后摘眼球取血,解剖取得肝脏并称重。全自动生化仪检测丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)活性水平;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色检测比较小鼠肝脏组织病理变化;末端标记法(TUNEL)/二氨基联苯胺(DAB)双染法观察阳性细胞数的比例判断细胞凋亡情况;蛋白免疫印迹法检测凋亡相关蛋白B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)和细胞色素-C(Cyt-C)蛋白的表达。
结果
2
与正常组比较,模型组小鼠肝体比显著增加(
P
<
0.01),血清ALT和AST活性水平显著增加(
P
<
0.01),肝细胞胞浆显著疏松、水肿,脂肪变性较严重,有明显的出血现象,肝脏细胞凋亡增加,Bal-2表达水平与Bax表达水平比值降低(
P
<
0.01),促凋亡蛋白Cyt-C水平增加(
P
<
0.01)。与模型组比较,柚皮苷低、高剂量组能明显降低肝体比(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),柚皮苷高、低剂量组明显降低小鼠血清中ALT、AST活性(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),肝细胞脂肪变性显著减轻,肝细胞水肿消失,出血得到改善;肝细胞TUNEL阳性率显著降低;柚皮苷高、低剂量组均能明显降低Bal-2/Bax水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),提升了Cyt-C水平(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
柚皮苷通过调节血清中ALT和AST的表达水平、减少肝脏脂肪病变和肝细胞凋亡,改善酒精引起的急性肝损伤。
Objective
2
To investigate the pharmacodynamic effect of naringin on mice with alcohol-induced liver injury and provide data support for the development of naringin as an anti-alcoholic and liver-protecting drug.
Method
2
Sixty Balb/c mice were randomly divided into six groups according to body weight, namely, the control group, the model group, the naringin low and high-dose group (25, 50 mg·kg
-1
), Haiwang Jinzun tablet positive control group (2 g·kg
-1
), and naloxone positive control group (2 mg·kg
-1
). Each group was given corresponding drugs by injection or gavage, and the control group and the model group were given equal volume of 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution by gavage, once a day for 14 consecutive days. Except those in the control group, mice in other groups were additionally given 56° Chinese Baijiu (13 mL·kg
-1
) for 14 days to induce the mouse model of alcoholic liver injury. One day before the last administration, mice were fasted for 12 h. Eyeballs were removed for blood after the last administration of Chinese Baijiu, and the livers were collected and weighed. The activity levels of alanine transaminases (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was performed to determine and compare the pathological changes in liver tissues of mice, and the ratio of positive cells were observed by TUNEL/DAB dual staining method. Western blot was used to determine the expression of apoptosis-related proteins including B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax), and Cytochrome-C (Cyt-C).
Result
2
As compared with the control group, the liver/body ratio of the model group was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01), and the expression of ALT and AST in the serum was obviously increased (
P
<
0.01). Further, the model group showed severe loosing of hepatocyte cytoplasm, edematous, steatosis, and apoptosis of hepatocytes, with obvious bleeding phenomena. In addition, the apoptosis of liver cells increased, the Bal-2/Bax ratio was decreased (
P
<
0.01), and the level of pro-apoptotic protein Cyt-C was increased in the model group (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group, the naringin low and high-dose groups reduced the liver/body ratio (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), and the high-dose and low-does group significantly inhibited the activity levels of ALT and AST in the serum of mice (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). Moreover, the hepatocyte steatosis was significantly reduced, hepatocyte edema disappeared, and bleeding was improved in the naringin high-dose group, and the TUNEL-positive rate was down-regulated. The naringin low and high-dose groups decreased the Bcl-2/Bax ratio (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and enhanced the expression level of Cyt-C (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Naringin protects alcohol-induced liver damage by regulating the expression levels of ALT and AST in the serum, improving liver fatty lesions, and reducing hepatocyte apoptosis.
SINGAL A K , MATHURIN P . Diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-associated liver disease: A review [J]. JAMA , 2021 , 326 ( 2 ): 165 - 176 .
LIU S Y , TSAI I T , HSU Y C . Alcohol-related liver disease: Basic mechanisms and clinical perspectives [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 10 ): 51 - 70 .
张嵘 , 王健 . 糖皮质激素治疗重症酒精性肝炎的现状和进展 [J]. 江西医药 , 2015 , 50 ( 8 ): 843 - 846 .
万远太 . 酒精性肝炎的药物治疗现状 [J]. 武汉科技大学学报:自然科学版 , 2006 ( 2 ): 193 - 196 .
ZIOL M , TEPPER M , LOHEZ M , et al . Clinical and biological relevance of hepatocyte apoptosis in alcoholic hepatitis [J]. J Hepatol , 2001 , 34 ( 2 ): 254 - 260 .
NATORI S , RUST C , STADHEIM L M , et al . Hepatocyte apoptosis is a pathologic feature of human alcoholic hepatitis [J]. J Hepatol , 2001 , 34 ( 2 ): 248 - 253 .
国家药典委员会 . 中华人民共和国药典:一部 [M]. 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2020 : 76 - 77 .
覃浩然 , 宋泉生 , 覃海飚 , 等 . 柚皮苷对兔骨髓基质细胞成骨分化、增殖和迁移及对OPG/RANKL信号通路的调节作用 [J]. 西部医学 , 2022 , 34 ( 1 ): 51 - 56 .
董静 , 祝万洁 , 司元元 . 柚皮苷对抗表阿霉素所致H9C2心肌细胞毒性的研究 [J]. 中国医院药学杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 12 ): 1204 - 1206,1220 .
段婷婷 , 王进华 , 邵菲菲 . 柚皮苷对脑梗死大鼠的保护作用及其机制研究 [J]. 新中医 , 2022 , 54 ( 3 ): 1 - 7 .
王婷婷 , 张健 , 张再媛 , 等 . 柚皮苷抑制大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤诱导的细胞焦亡 [J]. 中国病理生理杂志 , 2021 , 37 ( 6 ): 1019 - 1026 .
肖雯婧 , 邓凯文 , 王婷婷 , 等 . 柚皮苷激活Maxi K对糖尿病心脏的保护作用 [J]. 中国药理学通报 , 2022 , 38 ( 1 ): 38 - 42 .
姚梦雅 , 刘超 , 孙兆瑞 , 等 . 柚皮苷对百草枯致大鼠肺损伤保护作用的研究 [J]. 中国急救医学 , 2022 , 42 ( 3 ): 255 - 259 .
张伟东 , 徐阳 , 郑路 , 等 . 柚皮苷对DSS诱导结肠炎小鼠肠道菌群的影响 [J]. 实验动物科学 , 2021 , 38 ( 6 ): 5 - 10 .
樊玉青 , 张婷兰 , 刘艳 , 等 . 枳实及其有效成分柚皮苷预防术后肠粘连的作用机制分析 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2022 , doi: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220452 http://dx.doi.org/10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220452 .
杨瑞英 , 谢孟珍 , 梁秀兰 . 柚皮苷通过上调miR-628-5p抑制宫颈癌ME-180细胞增殖和周期进展 [J]. 中国临床药理学杂志 , 2022 , 38 ( 4 ): 318 - 322 .
杨锋 , 姜涛 , 张利宏 , 等 . 柚皮苷通过阻断JAK/STAT信号通路抑制Eca109人食管癌细胞的增殖、侵袭并促进其凋亡 [J]. 细胞与分子免疫学杂志 , 2021 , 37 ( 12 ): 1085 - 1091 .
汪冬梅 , 刘丹 , 郝凤杰 , 等 . 柚皮苷通过miR-34a下调MET表达并抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路的激活调控甲状腺癌细胞增殖和凋亡 [J]. 中国老年学杂志 , 2021 , 41 ( 18 ): 4056 - 4063 .
李永慧 , 王倩林 , 贾笑强 , 等 . 柚皮苷中药单体调节miR-216a基因对结直肠癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响研究 [J]. 河北医药 , 2021 , 43 ( 16 ): 2416 - 2421 .
雷霞 , 佟玉良 , 赵德萍 , 等 . 柚皮苷对亚硝酸钠致记忆障碍模型小鼠的改善作用 [J]. 现代中药研究与实践 , 2021 , 35 ( 3 ): 29 - 33 .
林雪 , 赵晨宇 , 董蕊 , 等 . 柚皮苷改善东莨菪碱模型小鼠学习认知能力的血液代谢组学研究 [J]. 药物分析杂志 , 2022 , 42 ( 2 ): 263 - 270 .
袁媛 , 刘黄友 , 闫海洋 , 等 . 食源性柚皮苷抗氧化性及其对呋喃所致小鼠肝肾损伤的保护作用 [J]. 中国食品学报 , 2019 , 19 ( 9 ): 13 - 20 .
吴桥 , 余朋飞 , 毕研贞 , 陈煜 , 段钟平 . 柚皮苷通过增加肝细胞Ⅱ相抗氧化酶活来预防APAP诱导的急性肝损伤 [C]//第十届全国疑难及重症肝病大会论文汇编.[出版者不详], 2019 : 272 - 273 .
吴道顺 , 王梦晨 , 张雪涟 , 等 . 化橘红水提物对酒精诱导的急性肝损伤保护作用 [J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志 , 2022 , 28 ( 19 ): 42 - 48 .
HYUN J , HAN J , LEE C , et al . Pathophysiological aspects of alcohol metabolism in the liver [J]. Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 11 ): 5717 .
LACKNER C , TINIAKOS D . Fibrosis and alcohol-related liver disease [J]. J Hepatol , 2019 , 70 ( 2 ): 294 - 304 .
SEITZ H K , BATALLER R , CORTEZ-PINTO H , et al . Alcoholic liver disease [J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers , 2018 , 4 ( 1 ): 16 .
陈杉彬 , 赵德义 , 姚逸萍 , 等 . 短肽(Pro-His-Pro, PHP)预防酒精性肝损伤的影响 [J]. 食品与发酵工业 , 2022 , 48 ( 19 ): 92 - 98 .
叶丽云 , 程冰 , 马水丽 , 等 . 赤芝多糖对小鼠急性酒精性肝损伤的保护效果和作用机制 [J]. 食品科学 , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 103 - 110 .
NAMACHIVAYAM A , VALSALA GOPALAKRISHNAN A . A review on molecular mechanism of alcoholic liver disease [J]. Life Sci , 2021 , 274 : 119328 .
PESSOA J . Live-cell visualization of cytochrome c: A tool to explore apoptosis [J]. Biochem Soc Trans , 2021 , 49 ( 6 ): 2903 - 2915 .
QI G , LI H , ZHANG Y , et al . Smart plasmonic nanorobot for real-time monitoring cytochrome c release and cell acidification in apoptosis during electrostimulation [J]. Anal Chem , 2019 , 91 ( 2 ): 1408 - 1415 .
0
浏览量
31
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621