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1.南京中医药大学 第二附属医院,南京 210017
2.上海中医药大学 附属岳阳中西医结合医院,上海 200437
朱旭东,硕士,从事中西医结合泌尿外科研究,E-mail:foreverzxdben@126.com
杨明,博士,主治医师,从事中西医结合泌尿外科疾病的临床研究,E-mail:ymlm1008@163.com
收稿日期:2022-02-09,
网络出版日期:2022-05-16,
纸质出版日期:2022-09-05
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朱旭东,杨明,叶和松等.基于倾向性评分法探讨金水相生方对晚期前列腺癌临床结局的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(17):84-90.
ZHU Xudong,YANG Ming,YE Hesong,et al.Effect of Jinshui Xiangsheng Prescription on Clinical Outcome of Advanced Prostate Cancer Based on Propensity Score Matching[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(17):84-90.
朱旭东,杨明,叶和松等.基于倾向性评分法探讨金水相生方对晚期前列腺癌临床结局的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(17):84-90. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221796.
ZHU Xudong,YANG Ming,YE Hesong,et al.Effect of Jinshui Xiangsheng Prescription on Clinical Outcome of Advanced Prostate Cancer Based on Propensity Score Matching[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(17):84-90. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221796.
目的
2
探讨金水相生方对晚期前列腺癌患者5年生存率临床结局的影响及相关影响因素分析。
方法
2
采集2014年5月1日至2016年5月1日上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院和江苏省第二中医院泌尿外科门诊和病房收治的符合晚期前列腺癌并使用金水相生方辅助治疗的患者(观察组,155例),并根据患者年龄及Gleason评分同期采用倾向性评分法按1∶1的比例匹配未使用金水相生方的患者(对照组,155例)。观察各组患者1、3、5年雄激素抵抗率、生存率和中位生存期及中位无进展生存期,并通过卡方检验、
t
检验、Kaplan-Meier和Cox生存分析,分析筛选晚期前列腺癌预后因素。
结果
2
观察组1、3、5年雄激素抵抗率分别为9.0%(14/155)、72.3%(112/155)、92.9%(144/155),对照组1、3、5年雄激素抵抗率分别为20.6%(32/155)、87.7%(136/155)、97.4%(151/155),观察组1年(
χ
2
=8.271,
P
<
0.01)、3年(
χ
2
=11.613,
P
<
0.01)雄激素抵抗率显著低于对照组;观察组中位生存期和中位无进展生存期分别为(26.35±9.01)个月和(11.02±4.40)个月,对照组中位生存期和中位无进展生存期分别为(22.31±9.21)个月和(9.87±5.12)个月,与对照组比较,观察组中位生存期和中位无进展生存期显著延长,差异均具有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);观察组1、3、5年累计生存率分别为96.1%(149/155)、80.6%(125/155)、39.4%(61/155);对照组1、3、5年累计生存率分别为94.2%(146/155)、60.0%(93/155)、22.6%(35/155),观察组3年(
χ
2
=15.828,
P
<
0.01)、5年(
χ
2
=10.201,
P
<
0.01)累计生存率显著高于对照组。单因素分析结果显示,Gleason评分、初始前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)、肿瘤发生部位、肿瘤分期、去势方案、放疗、化疗、全雄阻断治疗、金水相生方为预后相关因素(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);多因素分析结果显示,初始PSA、肿瘤部位、肿瘤分期为影响晚期前列腺癌患者生存时间的独立危险因素,而金水相生方、去势方案、化疗、放疗与全雄阻断是影响晚期前列腺癌预后的独立保护因素。
结论
2
金水相生方对晚期前列腺癌患者的生存有保护作用,可降低晚期前列腺癌雄激素抵抗率和死亡风险,使患者生存获益,值得进一步推广。
Objective
2
To explore the effect of Jinshui Xiangsheng prescription on the five-year clinical survival outcome of patients with advanced prostate cancer.
Method
2
From May 1
2014 to May 1
2016
patients with advanced prostate cancer from Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Urology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine were collected and treated with Jinshui Xiangsheng prescription (155 cases in the observation group). According to age and Gleason score
the patients without Jinshui Xiangsheng prescription were matched in a ratio of 1∶1 (155 cases in the control group). The androgen resistance rate
survival rate
median survival time
and median progress free survival time in 1
3
5 years were observed. The prognostic factors of advanced prostate cancer were analyzed and screened out by Chi-square test
t
test
Kaplan-Meier and Cox survival analysis.
Result
2
The androgen resistance rates in the observation group in 1, 3, 5 years were 9.0% (14/155), 72.3% (112/155), and 92.9% (144/155), respectively, and those in the control group were 20.6% (32/155), 87.7% (136/155), and 97.4% (151/155). The 1-year (
χ
2
=8.271,
P
<
0.01)and 3-year (
χ
2
=11.613,
P
<
0.01) androgen resistance rates in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The median survival time and median progress free survival time in the observation group were (26.35±9.01) months and (11.02±4.40) months, respectively, and in the control group were (22.31±9.21) months and (9.87±5.12) months, respectively. The median survival time and median progress free survival time in the observation group were significantly longer than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The cumulative survival rates in 1, 3, 5 years in the observation group were 96.1% (149/155), 80.6% (125/155), and 39.4% (61/155), respectively, and those in the control group were 94.2% (146/155), 60.0% (93/155), and 22.6% (35/155), respectively. The 3-year (
χ
2
=15.828,
P
<
0.01) and 5-year (
χ
2
=10.201,
P
<
0.01) cumulative survival rates in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The monofactor analysis showed that the prognostic factors involved in Gleason score, initial prostate specific antigen (PSA), tumor location, tumor stage, castration regimen, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, complete androgen blockade (CAB), and Jinshui Xiangsheng prescription (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The multivariate analysis showed that initial PSA, tumor location, and tumor stage were the risk factors affecting the survival time of patients with advanced prostate cancer, whereas Jinshui Xiangsheng prescription, castration regimen, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and CAB were the independent protective factors affecting the prognosis of advanced prostate cancer.
Conclusion
2
Jinshui Xiangsheng prescription has a protective effect on the survival of patients with advanced prostate cancer, which reduces the androgen resistance rate and death risk of advanced prostate cancer, thus benefiting the survival of patients. Therefore, it deserves further promotion.
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