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1.山东中医药大学 第一临床医学院,济南 250355
2.日照市中医医院,山东 日照 276800
武欣郁,在读硕士,从事中西医结合外科的研究,E-mail:wxysgxka666@163.com
张朋飞,硕士,硕士生导师,主任医师,从事中西医结合外科的研究,E-mail:18963379667@163.com
收稿日期:2022-05-14,
网络出版日期:2022-08-25,
纸质出版日期:2022-12-20
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武欣郁,韩娜娜,张朋飞.负压封闭引流联合复方黄柏液涂剂治疗糖尿病足的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(24):153-159.
WU Xinyu,HAN Nana,ZHANG Pengfei.Clinical Efficacy of Negative Pressure Sealing Drainage Combined with Compound Huangbai Liquid on Diabetic Foot and Effect on Serum Inflammatory Factors[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(24):153-159.
武欣郁,韩娜娜,张朋飞.负压封闭引流联合复方黄柏液涂剂治疗糖尿病足的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(24):153-159. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222392.
WU Xinyu,HAN Nana,ZHANG Pengfei.Clinical Efficacy of Negative Pressure Sealing Drainage Combined with Compound Huangbai Liquid on Diabetic Foot and Effect on Serum Inflammatory Factors[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(24):153-159. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222392.
目的
2
探讨负压封闭引流联合复方黄柏液涂剂治疗糖尿病足的临床疗效及对血清炎症因子的影响。
方法
2
选取2019年1月至2021年12月在日照市中医医院治疗糖尿病合并糖尿病足的患者168例,采用随机双盲法分为对照组(84例)和观察组(84例)。所有的患者均采取控制血糖、抗感染等基础治疗。对照组采用负压引流联合生理盐水治疗,观察组采用负压引流联合复方黄柏液涂剂治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后溃疡面积、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、踝肱指数(ABI)、双下肢CT血管造影(足背动脉管腔内径、平均血流速、血流量)、血清炎症因子C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)水平,并评估两组患者治疗后的生活质量、满意度及临床疗效。
结果
2
与本组治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者溃疡面积、VAS评分、足背动脉平均血流速、炎症因子CRP、IL-6、TNF-
α
水平均明显降低(
P
<
0.05),ABI、足背动脉血流量及管腔内径均明显增加(
P
<
0.05),并且两组患者的生活质量得到明显改善(
P
<
0.05)。与对照组治疗后比较,观察组患者的溃疡面积、VAS评分、ABI、足背动脉平均血流速和血流量及血清炎症因子改善程度更优(
P
<
0.05),并且观察组治疗后的生活质量及治疗效果满意度均高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。给予不同方案治疗后,对照组的临床总有效率为71.43%(60/84),观察组的临床总有效率为92.86%(78/84),观察组明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(
χ
2
=13.070,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
负压封闭引流联合复方黄柏液涂剂治疗糖尿病足的效果显著,能够有效地缓解糖尿病足患者临床症状、缩小创面面积、降低VAS评分、改善患者足背动脉血液循环,降低患者血清炎症因子CRP、IL-6、TNF
-α
水平,从而抑制炎症反应的发生。
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical efficacy of negative pressure sealing drainage combined with compound Huangbai liquid on diabetic foot and effects on serum inflammatory factors.
Method
2
A total of 168 patients with diabetic foot treated in Rizhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to December 2021 were enrolled and randomly divided into a control group (84 cases) and an experimental group (84 cases). All patients received basic treatment such as blood glucose control and anti-infection. The patients in the control group were treated with negative pressure drainage combined with normal saline,while those in the experimental group were treated with negative pressure drainage combined with compound Huangbai liquid. The ulcer areas,Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores,ankle-brachial index (ABI),CT angiography of the lower extremities (diameter of the dorsalis pedis artery,average blood velocity,and blood flow),and serum inflammatory factors[C-reactive protein (CRP),interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
)] of the two group were compared before and after treatment,and the quality of life,satisfaction,and clinical efficacy of patients in the two groups were assessed after treatment.
Result
2
Compared with the conditions before treatment,the two groups showed reduced ulcer areas,VAS scores,mean blood flow rate of dorsal foot artery,CRP,IL-6,and TNF-
α
levels (
P
<
0.05),increased ABI,dorsum arterial blood flow,and lumen diameter(
P
<
0.05),and improved quality of life (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the control group after treatment,the experimental group showed superior improvement in the ulcer area,VAS score,ABI,mean blood flow rate of dorsal foot artery,blood flow,and serum inflammatory factors(
P
<
0.05),better quality of life,and higher satisfaction of treatment effect (
P
<
0.05). Under different treatment protocols,the total clinical effective rate of the experimental group was 92.86%(78/84),higher than 71.43%(60/84) in the control group (
χ
2
=13.070,
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Negative pressure sealing drainage combined with compound Huangbai liquid for the treatment of diabetic foot can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms in patients,reduce ulcer area and VAS score,improve the blood circulation in dorsalis pedis artery,and decrease the levels of CRP,IL-6,and TNF-
α
,thereby inhibiting the occurrence of inflammatory reaction.
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