
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
河南中医药大学 第一附属医院,郑州 450000
何金波,博士,主治医师,从事中西医结合治疗急危重症的研究,E-mail:hejinbo2009@126.com
毛峥嵘,博士,主任医师,从事中西医结合治疗急危重症的研究,E-mail:maozhengrong@126.com
收稿日期:2022-03-10,
网络出版日期:2022-08-12,
纸质出版日期:2022-12-20
移动端阅览
何金波,毛峥嵘,艾莘.牛黄承气汤治疗重型颅脑损伤患者急性胃肠损伤的疗效及对血清MTL、DAO、NSE水平影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(24):131-137.
HE Jinbo,MAO Zhengrong,AI Shen.Clinical Efficacy of Niuhuang Chengqitang in Treatment of Acute Gastrointestinal Injury in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Effect on MTL, DAO, and NSE[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(24):131-137.
何金波,毛峥嵘,艾莘.牛黄承气汤治疗重型颅脑损伤患者急性胃肠损伤的疗效及对血清MTL、DAO、NSE水平影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2022,28(24):131-137. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222492.
HE Jinbo,MAO Zhengrong,AI Shen.Clinical Efficacy of Niuhuang Chengqitang in Treatment of Acute Gastrointestinal Injury in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Effect on MTL, DAO, and NSE[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2022,28(24):131-137. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20222492.
目的
2
评价牛黄承气汤治疗重型颅脑损伤(sTBI)患者急性胃肠损伤(AGI)的临床疗效,并观察对血清胃动素(MTL)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)的影响。
方法
2
采用前瞻性随机对照研究,将86例重型颅脑损伤合并急性胃肠损伤住院患者随机分成对照组和观察组(每组各43例),对照组给予西医常规治疗,包括积极治疗原发病和合并疾病、尽早给予肠内营养、胃肠动力药等,观察组在对照组基础上联用牛黄承气汤鼻饲给药,疗程均为7 d。治疗前及治疗7 d后对比评估2组患者临床疗效;治疗前、治疗3 d及治疗7 d,记录患者胃肠功能衰竭(GIF)评分、腹腔压力(IAP),检测血清MTL、DAO及NSE水平;记录患者28 d格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间及28 d病死率。
结果
2
86例患者在治疗观察过程中有4例脱落,最终入组82例,观察组和对照组各41例。治疗后,观察组总有效率80.49%(33/41),对照组的总有效率56.10%(23/41),观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(
χ
2
=9.137,
P
<
0.05);与本组治疗前比较,观察组患者治疗3 d、治疗7 d GIF、IAP均显著改善(
P
<
0.01),与对照组治疗后比较,观察组患者治疗7 d GIF、IAP改善优于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组患者治疗3 d、治疗7 d血清MTL、DAO及NSE水平均明显改善(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),与对照组治疗后比较,观察组患者治疗3 d MTL、NSE水平明显优于对照组(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),观察组患者治疗7 d MTL、DAO及NSE水平明显优于对照组(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01)。与对照组比较,观察组28 d GCS评分高于对照组(
P
<
0.01),机械通气时间、ICU住院天数均明显少于对照组(
P
<
0.05);2组患者28 d病死率比较差异无统计学意义。观察组患者无牛黄承气汤相关不良反应发生。
结论
2
牛黄承气汤能有效改善重型颅脑损伤患者急性胃肠损伤的胃肠功能,调节血清MTL、DAO、NSE水平,缩短ICU住院时间,促进患者康复。
Objective
2
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Niuhuang Chengqitang in the treatment of acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) and observe the effect on serum motilin (MTL), diamine oxidase (DAO), and neuron-specific enolase (NSE).
Method
2
By the prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) method, 86 sTBI inpatients with AGI were randomly divided into an observation group(43 cases)and a control group (43 cases). All patients were given conventional western medicine treatment, including actively targeting the primary diseases and combined diseases, supply of enteral nutrition as soon as possible, and gastrointestinal agents, while those in the observation group received additional Niuhuang Chengqitang by nasal administration. The treatment course of both groups was 7 days. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared before treatment and 7 days after treatment. Gastrointestinal failure (GIF) score and intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) of the two groups were recorded, and serum MTL, DAO and NSE levels were detected before treatment, 3 days and 7 days after treatment. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, and 28-day mortality were recorded.
Result
2
During the treatment and observation, 4 cases fell off and 82 cases were finally enrolled, including 41 in the observation group and 41 in the control group. After treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was 80.49%(33/41), higher than 56.10%(23/41) in the control group (
χ
2
=9.137,
P
<
0.05). GIF and IAP scores in the observation group were significantly improved after 3 and 7 days of treatment (
P
<
0.01), and the observation group was superior to the control group after 7 days of treatment (
P
<
0.05). The serum levels of MTL, DAO, and NSE in the two groups were improved after 3 and 7 days of treatment (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The levels of MTL and NSE in the observation group were better than those in the control group after 3 days of treatment (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), and the levels of MTL, DAO, and NSE in the observation group were superior to those in the control group after 7 days of treatment (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). The 28-day GCS score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (
P
<
0.01), and the duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups. No adverse reactions related to Niuhuang Chengqitang occurred in the observation group.
Conclusion
2
Niuhuang Chengqitang can effectively improve the gastrointestinal function, regulate MTL, DAO, and NSE levels, shorten the ICU stay, and promote the recovery of sTBI patients with AGI.
GEURTS M , MACLEOD M R , VAN THIEL G J , et al . End-of-life decisions in patients with severe acute brain injury [J]. Lancet Neurol , 2014 , 13 ( 5 ): 515 - 524 .
REINTAM BLASER A , MALBRAIN M L , STARKOPF J , et al . Gastrointestinal function in intensive care patients:Terminology,definitions and management.Recommendations of the ESICM Working Group on abdominal problems [J]. Intensive Care Med , 2012 , 38 ( 3 ): 384 - 394 .
张牧城 , 汪正光 , 郑绍鹏 , 等 . 颅脑损伤患者急性胃肠损伤的危险因素分析 [J]. 安徽医学 , 2015 , 36 ( 9 ): 1097 - 1099 .
吴春涛 , 王凤安 . 早期肠内营养在重型颅脑损伤患者急性胃肠损伤中的应用 [J]. 中华临床营养杂志 , 2016 , 24 ( 5 ): 274 - 277 .
LI H , SUN J , DU J , et al . Clostridium butyricum exerts a neuroprotective effect in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury via the gut-brain axis [J]. Neurogastroenterol Motil , 2018 , 30 ( 5 ): e13260 .
MENEGHINI F , STELLIN L . Multiple system organ failure [J]. Ann Surg , 1993 , 218 ( 5 ): 698 - 699 .
高志凌 , 金魁 , 赵越 , 等 . 益气通腑方干预老年严重脓毒症患者急性胃肠损伤的临床研究 [J]. 时珍国医国药 , 2018 , 29 ( 4 ): 902 - 904 .
孙芳园 , 许开亮 , 袁林 , 等 . 电针结合穴位敷贴治疗脓毒症急性胃肠损伤的临床研究 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2020 , 29 ( 7 ): 1165 - 1167,1195 .
邢茜 , 江荣林 , 雷澍 , 等 . 电针刺激治疗重型颅脑损伤患者急性胃肠损伤——一项前瞻性随机对照研究 [J]. 中华危重病急救医学 , 2021 , 33 ( 1 ): 95 - 99 .
赵欣 , 廉民学 . 鼻饲醒脾和胃通降方联合穴位外敷治疗重症颅脑损伤术后急性胃肠功能损伤的疗效及机制 [J]. 现代中西医结合杂志 , 2017 , 26 ( 34 ): 3782 - 3785 .
王家良 . 临床流行病学-临床科研设计、测量与评价 [M]. 3版 . 上海 : 上海科学技术出版社 , 2009 : 165 .
于凯江 , 管向东 , 严静 . 中国重症医学专科资质培训教材 [M]. 2版 . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2016 : 4 - 6 .
TEASDALE G , JENNETT B . Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness.A practical scale [J]. Lancet , 1974 , 2 ( 7872 ): 81 - 84 .
徐珑 , 刘伟明 , 刘佰运 . 2016年美国《重型颅脑损伤诊疗指南(第四版)》解读 [J]. 中华神经外科杂志 . 2017 , 33 ( 1 ): 8 - 11 .
REINTAM A , PARM P , KITUS R , et al . Gastrointestinal failure score in critically ill patients:A prospective observational study [J]. Crit Care , 2008 , 12 ( 4 ): R90 .
KRON I L , HARMAN P K , NOLAN S P . The measurement of intra-abdominal pressure as a criterion for abdominal re-exploration [J]. Ann Surg , 1984 , 199 ( 1 ): 28 - 30 .
包龙 , 徐峰 , 凌伟华 , 等 . 创伤性颅脑损伤患者:急性胃肠损伤与营养支持-基于欧洲危重病医学会关于急性胃肠损伤定义及处理指南的思考 [J]. 中国急救医学 , 2013 , 33 ( 9 ): 793 - 796 .
王欢 . 胃肠激素与胃肠道功能及疾病的关系 [J]. 医学综述 , 2013 , 19 ( 15 ): 2735 - 2738 .
SANGER G J . Motilin receptor neuropharmacology:revised understanding [J]. Curr Opin Pharmacol , 2012 , 12 ( 6 ): 641 - 646 .
MENG Y , ZHANG Y , LIU M , et al . Evaluating intestinal permeability by measuring plasma endotoxin and diamine oxidase in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with high-dose methotrexate [J]. Anticancer Agents Med Chem , 2016 , 16 ( 3 ): 387 - 392 .
OLIVECRONA Z , BOBINSKI L , KOSKINEN L O . Association of ICP,CPP,CT findings and S-100B and NSE in severe traumatic head injury.Prognostic value of the biomarkers [J]. Brain Inj , 2015 , 29 ( 4 ): 446 - 454 .
王莉 , 张国军 . 血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶与外伤性脑损伤患者及临床特征的关系 [J]. 首都医科大学学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 5 ): 715 - 720 .
RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ A , EGEA-GUERRERO J J , GORDILLO-ESCOBAR E , et al . S100B and Neuron-specific enolase as mortality predictors in patients with severe traumatic brain injury [J]. Neurol Res , 2016 , 38 ( 2 ): 130 - 137 .
焦东海 , 沈学敏 , 景炳文 . 单味大黄治疗急性胰腺炎17年研究 [J]. 中医杂志 , 1994 , 35 ( 3 ): 172 - 173 .
陈德昌 , 景炳文 , 杨兴易 , 等 . 大黄对肠粘膜屏障保护作用的机制探讨 [J]. 中国危重病急救医学 , 1996 ( 8 ): 3 - 5 .
袁淮涛 , 黄良文 , 项晓伟 , 等 . 安宫牛黄丸对重型颅脑损伤急性期血清镁离子的影响 [J]. 中国中医急症 , 2013 , 22 ( 10 ): 1650 - 1651 .
管诚 , 沈剑虹 , 管义祥 , 等 . 安宫牛黄丸联合马来酸桂哌齐特治疗重型急性颅脑损伤的疗效及对血清IL-6、NSE和S100B水平影响 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2021 , 39 ( 9 ): 228 - 232 .
孟艳斌 , 雷晋 , 郝振明 , 等 . 大黄对严重烧伤患者胃肠动力及肠黏膜屏障的影响 [J]. 中华烧伤杂志 , 2011 , 27 ( 5 ): 337 - 340 .
卞理 , 窦志华 . 大黄水提物对食积症模型小鼠胃肠运动及血清胃动素、胃泌素水平的影响 [J]. 甘肃中医药大学学报 , 2018 , 35 ( 5 ): 20 - 23 .
王莹莹 , 朱烈烈 , 李永领 , 等 . 大黄对创伤性休克大鼠二胺氧化酶和内毒素的影响 [J]. 中华中医药学刊 , 2014 , 32 ( 1 ): 159 - 161 .
王伟 , 陈海锋 . 安宫牛黄丸治疗重型颅脑损伤的神经保护作用及对肠黏膜通透性的影响 [J]. 蚌埠医学院学报 , 2018 , 43 ( 2 ): 201 - 205 .
0
浏览量
20
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621