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云南省药物研究所/云南省中药和民族药新药创制企业重点实验室,昆明 650111
郭琰,高级工程师,博士,从事中药药效活性及机制和新药研究,E-mail:guoyan1@ynby.cn
朱兆云,中国工程院院士,正高级工程师,从事中药资源(民族药方向)研究工作,E-mail:zzy1370@163.com
收稿日期:2022-08-23,
网络出版日期:2022-11-30,
纸质出版日期:2023-03-20
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郭琰,龚吕东,张梦麒等.全三七片降脂活性探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(06):95-103.
GUO Yan,GONG Lyudong,ZHANG Mengqi,et al.Lipid-lowering Activity of Quansanqi Tablets[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(06):95-103.
郭琰,龚吕东,张梦麒等.全三七片降脂活性探讨[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(06):95-103. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230102.
GUO Yan,GONG Lyudong,ZHANG Mengqi,et al.Lipid-lowering Activity of Quansanqi Tablets[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(06):95-103. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230102.
目的
2
评价三七创新新药全三七片(QSQ)的降脂活性。
方法
2
采用小鼠和金黄地鼠,通过注射蛋黄乳和喂养高脂饲料建立高脂血症模型,检测血脂四项[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]水平,检测金黄地鼠肝功能指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP),苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察肝损伤程度,实验均分为正常组、模型组、阿托伐他汀钙组和QSQ不同剂量组(小鼠剂量为0.32、0.64、1.28 g·kg
-1
,黄金地鼠剂量为0.16、0.32、0.64 g·kg
-1
)。
结果
2
与正常组比较,急性高脂血症模型小鼠的TC、TG和LDL-C水平显著升高(
P
<
0.01),高脂血症模型小鼠的TC和LDL-C水平显著升高(
P
<
0.01),高脂血症模型金黄地鼠血清中的TC、TG、LDL-C、ALT、AST和ALP水平均明显升高(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),肝脏HE染色显示存在脂肪堆积,伴有炎性反应。与模型组比较,QSQ各剂量组可以降低急性高脂血症模型小鼠的TC、TG和LDL-C水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01);QSQ高剂量组可以降低高脂血症模型小鼠的TC和LDL-C水平(
P
<
0.01),升高HDL-C水平(
P
<
0.05);QSQ高剂量组可以降低高脂血症模型金黄地鼠的TC、TG和LDL-C水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),特别是在高脂喂养的前2周;此外,阿托伐他汀钙组可以进一步升高ALT、AST和ALP水平(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),加剧肝功能的损伤,而QSQ低剂量组可以降低ALT、AST和ALP(
P
<
0.05),QSQ中、高剂量组未对肝功能造成进一步的损伤。
结论
2
QSQ对不同高脂血症模型动物均具有显著的降脂作用,且可以改善肝功能和肝损伤。
Objective
2
To evaluate the lipid-lowering activity of Quansanqi tablets(QSQ), an innovative new drug of
Panax notoginseng
.
Method
2
Mice and golden hamsters were used to establish a hyperlipidemia model by injecting egg yolk milk and feeding high-fat diets. The levels of total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were detected, and liver function indicators [alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate amino-transferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)] of golden hamsters were detected. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the degree of liver injury. In the experiments, a normal group, a model group, an atorvastatin calcium group, and low-, medium-, and high-dose QSQ groups (0.32, 0.64, 1.28 g·kg
-1
for mice, and 0.16, 0.32, 0.64 g·kg
-1
for golden hamsters) were set up.
Result
2
Compared with the normal group, the acute hyperlipidemia model mice showed increased TC, TG, and LDL-C levels (
P
<
0.01), and the hyperlipidemia model mice showed increased TC and LDL-C levels (
P
<
0.01). Additionally, the hyperlipidemia model golden hamsters showed increased serum TC, TG, LDL-C, ALT, AST, and ALP levels (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01). HE staining indicated the presence of fat accumulation in the liver, accompanied by inflammatory reactions. Compared with the model group, QSQ of various doses could reduce TC, TG, and LDL-C levels in acute hyperlipidemia model mice (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), and the high-dose QSQ could reduce TC and LDL-C levels (
P
<
0.01) and increase HDL-C level (
P
<
0.05) in hyperlipidemia model mice, as well as reduce TC, TG, and LDL-C levels in hyperlipidemia model golden hamsters (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), especially in the first two weeks. In addition, atorvastatin calcium could further increase ALT, AST, and ALP levels (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01) and aggravate liver function damage, while low-dose QSQ could reduce ALT, AST, and ALP (
P
<
0.05), and medium- and high-dose QSQ did not cause further liver function damage.
Conclusion
2
QSQ have a significant lipid-lowering effect on different hyperlipidemia model animals and can improve liver function and liver injury.
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