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1.北京中医药大学 东方医院,北京 100078
2.北京中医药大学 中医学院,北京 100029
3.中日友好医院,北京 100029
韩广卉,在读硕士,从事神经退行性疾病的发病机制及中药干预研究,Tel:010-67689634,E-mail:hghui9966@163.com
马涛,博士,副研究员,从事神经退行性疾病发病机制及中药干预研究,Tel:010-67689634,E-mail:matao327@126.com
收稿日期:2022-10-26,
网络出版日期:2023-01-31,
纸质出版日期:2023-04-20
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韩广卉,康盛华,余虹霓等.星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联失衡在AD发生进展中的作用及益肾填髓中药的干预机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(08):1-9.
HAN Guanghui,KANG Shenghua,YU Hongni,et al.Effect of Astrocyte-neuron Coupling Imbalance in Development of Alzheimer's Disease and Intervention Mechanism of Kidney-tonifying and Marrow-filling TCM Prescriptions[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(08):1-9.
韩广卉,康盛华,余虹霓等.星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联失衡在AD发生进展中的作用及益肾填髓中药的干预机制[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(08):1-9. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230405.
HAN Guanghui,KANG Shenghua,YU Hongni,et al.Effect of Astrocyte-neuron Coupling Imbalance in Development of Alzheimer's Disease and Intervention Mechanism of Kidney-tonifying and Marrow-filling TCM Prescriptions[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(08):1-9. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230405.
星形胶质细胞是中枢神经系统(CNS)重要的神经细胞类型,主要发挥营养与支持作用。星形胶质细胞与神经元之间存在密切的能量与物质偶联关系,能量偶联与物质偶联两者紧密关联、交互为用。近年来大量研究显示,星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联失衡在阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发生与进展中发挥核心作用,星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联网络失衡已成为AD干预的重要靶标并受到日益关注。中医学认为,AD的主要病机是肾虚髓亏,临床常用益肾填髓中药方剂治疗AD取得较好效果。研究发现大量益肾填髓方剂对星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联失衡具有调节和保护作用,中药方剂治疗AD的益肾填髓功效可能与其调节星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联失衡有一定的内在联系。该文就星形胶质细胞-神经元偶联失衡与AD肾虚髓亏病机之间可能内在联系及益肾填精中药干预机制的研究进展做一综述。
Astrocytes are important nerve cells in the central nervous system (CNS), which mainly play a key role in nutrition and support. Astrocytes and neurons undergo close energy coupling and substance coupling, which are closely related and interact with each other. In recent years, many studies have shown that the astrocyte-neuron coupling imbalance plays a central role in the occurrence and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and serves as an important therapeutic target receiving increasing attention. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, the main pathogenesis of AD is kidney deficiency and marrow inadequacy, and in clinical medication, kidney-tonifying and marrow-filling TCM prescriptions are often employed with satisfactory results achieved. As reported, many kidney-tonifying and marrow-filling prescriptions exhibit regulatory and protective effects on the imbalance of astrocyte-neuron coupling, suggesting that the effect of kidney-tonifying and marrow-filling prescriptions in treating AD may have some internal relationship with its regulation of the imbalance of astrocyte-neuron coupling. This article reviewed the underlying internal relationship between the imbalance of astrocyte-neuron coupling and the pathogenesis of kidney deficiency and marrow inadequacy in AD and the research progress in the intervention mechanism of TCM for tonifying the kidney and filling the marrow.
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