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甘肃中医药大学 药学院,兰州 730101
郭从嘉,硕士,从事中药及复方临床应用研究,E-mail:bx17639856157@163.com
高慧琴,教授,硕士生导师,从事中药基础理论及临床应用研究,E-mail:2739137732@qq.com
收稿日期:2023-01-12,
网络出版日期:2023-03-15,
纸质出版日期:2023-06-05
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郭从嘉,吴国泰,高慧琴等.秦艽、威灵仙组分配伍对类风湿关节炎模型大鼠血清炎症因子及踝关节NF-κB、VEGF表达的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(11):53-63.
GUO Congjia,WU Guotai,GAO Huiqin,et al.Effect of Component Compatibility of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix and Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma on Serum Inflammatory Factors and Expression of NF-κB and VEGF in Ankle Joint of Rats with Rheumatoid Arthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(11):53-63.
郭从嘉,吴国泰,高慧琴等.秦艽、威灵仙组分配伍对类风湿关节炎模型大鼠血清炎症因子及踝关节NF-κB、VEGF表达的影响[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2023,29(11):53-63. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230441.
GUO Congjia,WU Guotai,GAO Huiqin,et al.Effect of Component Compatibility of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix and Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma on Serum Inflammatory Factors and Expression of NF-κB and VEGF in Ankle Joint of Rats with Rheumatoid Arthritis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2023,29(11):53-63. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20230441.
目的
2
探讨秦艽、威灵仙组分配伍对类风湿关节炎(RA)模型大鼠的抗炎效果及作用机制。
方法
2
选取5~6周龄SPF级SD大鼠72只,雌雄各半。除空白组外,均采用Ⅱ型胶原诱导法复制胶原诱导型关节炎大鼠模型(CIA)。将造模成功的64只大鼠按随机数字表法分为模型组、甲氨蝶呤组(0.375 mg·kg
-1
)、龙胆苦苷配伍木兰花碱组(150.454 1 mg·kg
-1
+5.061 8 mg·kg
-1
)、龙胆苦苷配伍灵仙新苷组(150.454 1 mg·kg
-1
+16.433 1 mg·kg
-1
)、獐牙菜苷配伍木兰花碱组(3.455 8 mg·kg
-1
+5.061 8 mg·kg
-1
)、獐牙菜苷配伍灵仙新苷组(3.455 8 mg·kg
-1
+16.433 1 mg·kg
-1
)、獐牙菜苦苷配伍木兰花碱组(9.303 2 mg·kg
-1
+5.061 8 mg·kg
-1
)、獐牙菜苦苷配伍灵仙新苷组(9.303 2 mg·kg
-1
+16.433 1 mg·kg
-1
),每组8只,共9组。各组分别给予相应药液或生理盐水灌胃,连续给药15 d。实验中观察并记录各组大鼠一般状态;酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测大鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子-
α
(TNF-
α
)、白细胞介素-1
β
(IL-1
β
)、类风湿因子(RF)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、前列腺素E
2
(PGE
2
)、抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(anti-CCP Ab)含量;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察各组大鼠踝关节组织病理学变化;免疫组化法(IHC)及蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测大鼠踝关节核转录因子-
κ
B(NF-
κ
B)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)蛋白含量;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法(Real-time PCR)检测大鼠踝关节NF-
κ
B、VEGF的mRNA表达。
结果
2
与空白组比较,模型组大鼠一般状态较差,足跖肿胀显著;血清CRP、anti-CCP Ab、IL-1
β
含量显著升高(
P
<
0.01);踝关节组织结构破坏严重;踝关节NF-
κ
B、VEGF蛋白及mRNA表达显著上调(
P
<
0.01)。与模型组比较,各给药组大鼠一般状态明显改善;血清TNF-
α、
IL-1
β
、RF、CRP、PGE
2
及anti-CCP Ab的含量均不同程度降低,其中龙胆苦苷配伍灵仙新苷降低TNF-
α
与IL-1
β
、龙胆苦苷配伍木兰花碱降低RF与CRP、獐牙菜苦苷配伍木兰花碱降低PGE
2
、獐牙菜苷配伍灵仙新苷降低anti-CCP Ab的效果优于其他组分配伍;踝关节组织病理变化均有不同程度改善;踝关节NF-
κ
B、VEGF蛋白及mRNA表达明显下调(
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01),其中獐牙菜苦苷配伍灵仙新苷下调蛋白及mRNA表达作用最为显著。
结论
2
秦艽、威灵仙组分配伍对RA模型大鼠能起到良好的治疗作用,二药组分配伍具有多途径、多靶点协同增效的作用,其中龙胆苦苷配伍木兰花碱、龙胆苦苷配伍灵仙新苷、獐牙菜苷配伍灵仙新苷、獐牙菜苦苷配伍木兰花碱及獐牙菜苦苷配伍灵仙新苷5种组分配伍模式具有潜在优势。其作用机制可能是通过降低炎性因子分泌及抑制NF-
κ
B、VEGF蛋白和mRNA的异常表达而发挥作用。
Objective
2
To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of the component compatibility of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix and Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma on the rat model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the mechanism.
Method
2
Seventy-two SPF-grade SD rats (male and female) aged 5 to 6 weeks were selected. Except the blank group, the rat model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) was replicated by the type Ⅱ collagen induction method. The 64 rats after successfully modeling were randomly divided into model group, methotrexate group (0.375 mg·kg
-1
), gentianoside with magnoflorine group (150.454 1 mg·kg
-1
+5.061 8 mg·kg
-1
), gentianoside with clematichinenoside AR group (150.454 1 mg·kg
-1
+16.433 1 mg·kg
-1
), sweroside with magnoflorine group (3.455 8 mg·kg
-1
+5.061 8 mg·kg
-1
), sweroside with clematichinenoside AR group (3.455 8 mg·kg
-1
+16.433 1 mg·kg
-1
), swertiamarin with magnoflorine group (9.303 2 mg·kg
-1
+5.061 8 mg·kg
-1
), and swertiamarin with clematichinenoside AR group (9.303 2 mg·kg
-1
+16.433 1 mg·kg
-1
), with 8 rats in each group. Each group was given the corresponding medicinal solution or normal saline by gavage for 15 d. During the experiment, the general status, of rats in each group were observed and recorded. Tumor necrosis factor-
α
(TNF-
α
), interleukin-1
β
(IL-1
β
), rheumatoid factor (RF), C reactive protein (CRP), prostaglandin E
2
(PGE
2
), and anti-cyclic peptide containing citrulline antibody (anti-CCP Ab) in the serum of rats were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The histopathological changes in rat ankle joints were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blot were used to detect the protein expression of nuclear factor-
κ
B (NF-
κ
B) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in rat ankle joints. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression of NF-
κ
B and VEGF in rat ankle joints.
Result
2
Compared with those in the blank group, rats in the model group were in poor general conditions with significant foot-plantar swelling, and the content of CRP, anti-CCP Ab, and IL-1
β
in the rat serum was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01). In the model group, the tissue structure of the ankle joint was severely damaged, and the protein and mRNA expression of NF-
κ
B and VEGF in the rat ankle joints were significantly up-regulated (
P
<
0.01). As compared with the model group, the general status of rats in each administration group was significantly improved. The levels of serum TNF-
α
, IL-1
β
, RF, CRP, PGE
2
, and anti-CCP Ab were reduced to different degrees in these administration groups, among which the effects of the gentianoside with clematichinenoside AR group on down-regulating serum TNF-
α
and IL-1
β
, the gentianoside with magnoflorine group on down-regulating serum RF and CRP, the sweroside with magnoflorine group on down-regulating serum PGE
2
, and the swertiamarin with clematichinenoside AR group on lowering serum anti-CCP Ab were better than those of administration groups. The histopathological changes in the ankle joint were improved to different degrees. The protein and mRNA expression of NF-
κ
B and VEGF in rat ankle joints in the administration groups was significantly down-regulated (
P
<
0.05,
P
<
0.01), and the swertiamarin paired with clematichinenoside AR group had the most significant effect.
Conclusion
2
The component compatibility of Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix and Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma exerts a good therapeutic effect on the rat model of RA, and the compatibility of components from the two medicines has a multi-channel, multi-target, and synergistic effect. The five component compatibility patterns, namely gentiobioside with magnoflorine, gentiobioside with clematichinenoside AR, sweroside with clematichinenoside AR, swertiamarin with magnoflorine, and swertiamarin with clematichinenoside AR, all have potential advantages. The mechanism may be related to the reduction of inflammatory factor secretion and the inhibition of abnormal protein and mRNA expression of NF-
κ
B and VEGF.
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